SLUUCW9 December   2023 BQ76972

 

  1.   1
  2.   Read This First
    1.     Battery Notational Conventions
    2.     Trademarks
    3.     Glossary
  3. 1 Introduction
  4. 2 Device Description
    1. 2.1 Overview
    2. 2.2 Functional Block Diagram
  5. 3 Device Configuration
    1. 3.1 Direct Commands and Subcommands
    2. 3.2 Configuration Using OTP or Registers
    3. 3.3 Data Formats
      1. 3.3.1 Unsigned Integer
      2. 3.3.2 Integer
      3. 3.3.3 Floating Point
      4. 3.3.4 Hex
  6. 4 Measurement Subsystem
    1. 4.1  Voltage Measurement
      1. 4.1.1 Voltage Measurement Schedule
      2. 4.1.2 Usage of VC Pins for Cells Versus Interconnect
      3. 4.1.3 Cell Interconnect Resistance
    2. 4.2  General Purpose ADCIN Functionality
    3. 4.3  Coulomb Counter and Digital Filters
    4. 4.4  Synchronized Voltage and Current Measurement
    5. 4.5  Subcommands 0x0071–0x0074 DASTATUS1-4(), Cell Voltage and Synchronized Current Counts
    6. 4.6  Subcommands 0x0075–0x0077 DASTATUS5–7(), Additional Measurements
    7. 4.7  Internal Temperature Measurement
    8. 4.8  Thermistor Temperature Measurement
    9. 4.9  Factory Trim of Voltage ADC
    10. 4.10 Cell Voltage Measurement Accuracy
      1. 4.10.1 Fixed Offset Adjustment
      2. 4.10.2 Cell Offset Calibration
    11. 4.11 Voltage Calibration (ADC Measurements)
    12. 4.12 Voltage Calibration (COV and CUV Protections)
    13. 4.13 Current Calibration
    14. 4.14 Temperature Calibration
  7. 5 Primary and Secondary Protection Subsystems
    1. 5.1 Protections Overview
    2. 5.2 Primary Protections
      1. 5.2.1  Primary Protections Overview
      2. 5.2.2  High-Side NFET Drivers
      3. 5.2.3  Protection FETs Configuration and Control
        1. 5.2.3.1 FET Configuration
        2. 5.2.3.2 FET Control
          1. 5.2.3.2.1 PRECHARGE Mode
          2. 5.2.3.2.2 PREDISCHARGE Mode
      4. 5.2.4  Cell Overvoltage Protection
      5. 5.2.5  Cell Undervoltage Protection
      6. 5.2.6  Short Circuit in Discharge Protection
      7. 5.2.7  Overcurrent in Charge Protection
      8. 5.2.8  Overcurrent in Discharge 1, 2, and 3 Protections
      9. 5.2.9  Overtemperature in Charge Protection
      10. 5.2.10 Overtemperature in Discharge Protection
      11. 5.2.11 Overtemperature FET Protection
      12. 5.2.12 Internal Overtemperature Protection
      13. 5.2.13 Undertemperature in Charge Protection
      14. 5.2.14 Undertemperature in Discharge Protection
      15. 5.2.15 Internal Undertemperature Protection
      16. 5.2.16 Host Watchdog Protection
      17. 5.2.17 Precharge Timeout Protection
      18. 5.2.18 Load Detect Functionality
    3. 5.3 Secondary Protections
      1. 5.3.1  Secondary Protections Overview
      2. 5.3.2  Copper Deposition (CUDEP) Permanent Fail
      3. 5.3.3  Safety Undervoltage (SUV) Permanent Fail
      4. 5.3.4  Safety Overvoltage (SOV) Permanent Fail
      5. 5.3.5  Safety Overcurrent in Charge (SOCC) Permanent Fail
      6. 5.3.6  Safety Overcurrent in Discharge (SOCD) Permanent Fail
      7. 5.3.7  Safety Cell Overtemperature (SOT) Permanent Fail
      8. 5.3.8  Safety FET Overtemperature (SOTF) Permanent Fail
      9. 5.3.9  Charge FET (CFETF) Permanent Fail
      10. 5.3.10 Discharge FET (DFETF) Permanent Fail
      11. 5.3.11 Secondary Protector (2LVL) Permanent Fail
      12. 5.3.12 Voltage Imbalance in Relax (VIMR) Permanent Fail
      13. 5.3.13 Voltage Imbalance in Active (VIMA) Permanent Fail
      14. 5.3.14 Short Circuit in Discharge Latched Permanent Fail
      15. 5.3.15 OTP Memory Signature Permanent Fail
      16. 5.3.16 Data ROM Memory Signature Permanent Fail
      17. 5.3.17 Instruction ROM Memory Signature Permanent Fail
      18. 5.3.18 LFO Oscillator Permanent Fail
      19. 5.3.19 Voltage Reference Permanent Fail
      20. 5.3.20 VSS Permanent Fail
      21. 5.3.21 Protection Comparator MUX Permanent Fail
      22. 5.3.22 Commanded Permanent Fail
      23. 5.3.23 Top of Stack Measurement Check
      24. 5.3.24 Cell Open Wire
  8. 6 Device Status and Controls
    1. 6.1 0x00 Control Status() and 0x12 Battery Status() Commands
    2. 6.2 0x0070 MANU_DATA() Subcommand
    3. 6.3 LDOs
      1. 6.3.1 Preregulator Control
      2. 6.3.2 REG1 and REG2 LDO Controls
    4. 6.4 Multifunction Pin Controls
    5. 6.5 CFETOFF, DFETOFF, and BOTHOFF Pin Functionality
    6. 6.6 ALERT Pin Operation
    7. 6.7 DDSG and DCHG Pin Operation
    8. 6.8 Fuse Drive
    9. 6.9 Device Event Timing
  9. 7 Operational Modes
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 NORMAL Mode
    3. 7.3 SLEEP Mode
    4. 7.4 DEEPSLEEP Mode
    5. 7.5 SHUTDOWN Mode
    6. 7.6 CONFIG_UPDATE Mode
  10. 8 Device Security
    1. 8.1 Overview
  11. 9 Serial Communications Interfaces
    1. 9.1 Serial Communications Overview
    2. 9.2 I2C Communications Subsystem
    3. 9.3 SPI Communications Interface
      1. 9.3.1 SPI Protocol
    4. 9.4 HDQ Communications Interface
  12. 10Cell Balancing
    1. 10.1 Cell Balancing Operation
    2. 10.2 Cell Balancing Timing
  13. 11Diagnostics
    1. 11.1 Diagnostics Overview
    2. 11.2 VREF2 Versus VREF1 Check
    3. 11.3 VSS Measurement
    4. 11.4 Top of Stack Measurement Check
    5. 11.5 LFO Oscillator Monitor
    6. 11.6 Protection Comparator Mux Check
    7. 11.7 Internal Watchdog Reset
    8. 11.8 Internal Memory Checks
  14. 12Commands and Subcommands
    1. 12.1 Direct Commands
    2. 12.2 Bitfield Definitions for Direct Commands
      1. 12.2.1  Control Status Register
      2. 12.2.2  Safety Alert A Register
      3. 12.2.3  Safety Status A Register
      4. 12.2.4  Safety Alert B Register
      5. 12.2.5  Safety Status B Register
      6. 12.2.6  Safety Alert C Register
      7. 12.2.7  Safety Status C Register
      8. 12.2.8  PF Alert A Register
      9. 12.2.9  PF Status A Register
      10. 12.2.10 PF Alert B Register
      11. 12.2.11 PF Status B Register
      12. 12.2.12 PF Alert C Register
      13. 12.2.13 PF Status C Register
      14. 12.2.14 PF Alert D Register
      15. 12.2.15 PF Status D Register
      16. 12.2.16 Battery Status Register
      17. 12.2.17 Alarm Status Register
      18. 12.2.18 Alarm Raw Status Register
      19. 12.2.19 Alarm Enable Register
      20. 12.2.20 FET Status Register
    3. 12.3 Command-Only Subcommands
    4. 12.4 Subcommands with Data
    5. 12.5 Bitfield Definitions for Subcommands
      1. 12.5.1 PF Status A Register
      2. 12.5.2 PF Status B Register
      3. 12.5.3 PF Status C Register
      4. 12.5.4 PF Status D Register
      5. 12.5.5 Manufacturing Status Register
      6. 12.5.6 FET Control Register
      7. 12.5.7 REG12 Control Register
      8. 12.5.8 OTP Write Check Result Register
      9. 12.5.9 OTP Write Result Register
  15. 13Data Memory Settings
    1. 13.1 Data Memory Access
    2. 13.2 Calibration
      1. 13.2.1  Calibration:Voltage
        1. 13.2.1.1  Calibration:Voltage:Cell 1 Gain
        2. 13.2.1.2  Calibration:Voltage:Cell 2 Gain
        3. 13.2.1.3  Calibration:Voltage:Cell 3 Gain
        4. 13.2.1.4  Calibration:Voltage:Cell 4 Gain
        5. 13.2.1.5  Calibration:Voltage:Cell 5 Gain
        6. 13.2.1.6  Calibration:Voltage:Cell 6 Gain
        7. 13.2.1.7  Calibration:Voltage:Cell 7 Gain
        8. 13.2.1.8  Calibration:Voltage:Cell 8 Gain
        9. 13.2.1.9  Calibration:Voltage:Cell 9 Gain
        10. 13.2.1.10 Calibration:Voltage:Cell 10 Gain
        11. 13.2.1.11 Calibration:Voltage:Cell 11 Gain
        12. 13.2.1.12 Calibration:Voltage:Cell 12 Gain
        13. 13.2.1.13 Calibration:Voltage:Cell 13 Gain
        14. 13.2.1.14 Calibration:Voltage:Cell 14 Gain
        15. 13.2.1.15 Calibration:Voltage:Cell 15 Gain
        16. 13.2.1.16 Calibration:Voltage:Cell 16 Gain
        17. 13.2.1.17 Calibration:Voltage:Pack Gain
        18. 13.2.1.18 Calibration:Voltage:TOS Gain
        19. 13.2.1.19 Calibration:Voltage:LD Gain
        20. 13.2.1.20 Calibration:Voltage:ADC Gain
      2. 13.2.2  Calibration:Current
        1. 13.2.2.1 Calibration:Current:CC Gain
        2. 13.2.2.2 Calibration:Current:Capacity Gain
      3. 13.2.3  Calibration:Vcell Offset
        1. 13.2.3.1 Calibration:Vcell Offset:Vcell Offset
      4. 13.2.4  Calibration:V Divider Offset
        1. 13.2.4.1 Calibration:V Divider Offset:Vdiv Offset
      5. 13.2.5  Calibration:Current Offset
        1. 13.2.5.1 Calibration:Current Offset:Coulomb Counter Offset Samples
        2. 13.2.5.2 Calibration:Current Offset:Board Offset
      6. 13.2.6  Calibration:Temperature
        1. 13.2.6.1  Calibration:Temperature:Internal Temp Offset
        2. 13.2.6.2  Calibration:Temperature:CFETOFF Temp Offset
        3. 13.2.6.3  Calibration:Temperature:DFETOFF Temp Offset
        4. 13.2.6.4  Calibration:Temperature:ALERT Temp Offset
        5. 13.2.6.5  Calibration:Temperature:TS1 Temp Offset
        6. 13.2.6.6  Calibration:Temperature:TS2 Temp Offset
        7. 13.2.6.7  Calibration:Temperature:TS3 Temp Offset
        8. 13.2.6.8  Calibration:Temperature:HDQ Temp Offset
        9. 13.2.6.9  Calibration:Temperature:DCHG Temp Offset
        10. 13.2.6.10 Calibration:Temperature:DDSG Temp Offset
      7. 13.2.7  Calibration:Internal Temp Model
        1. 13.2.7.1 Calibration:Internal Temp Model:Int Gain
        2. 13.2.7.2 Calibration:Internal Temp Model:Int base offset
        3. 13.2.7.3 Calibration:Internal Temp Model:Int Maximum AD
        4. 13.2.7.4 Calibration:Internal Temp Model:Int Maximum Temp
      8. 13.2.8  Calibration:18K Temperature Model
        1. 13.2.8.1  Calibration:18K Temperature Model:Coeff a1
        2. 13.2.8.2  Calibration:18K Temperature Model:Coeff a2
        3. 13.2.8.3  Calibration:18K Temperature Model:Coeff a3
        4. 13.2.8.4  Calibration:18K Temperature Model:Coeff a4
        5. 13.2.8.5  Calibration:18K Temperature Model:Coeff a5
        6. 13.2.8.6  Calibration:18K Temperature Model:Coeff b1
        7. 13.2.8.7  Calibration:18K Temperature Model:Coeff b2
        8. 13.2.8.8  Calibration:18K Temperature Model:Coeff b3
        9. 13.2.8.9  Calibration:18K Temperature Model:Coeff b4
        10. 13.2.8.10 Calibration:18K Temperature Model:Adc0
      9. 13.2.9  Calibration:180K Temperature Model
        1. 13.2.9.1  Calibration:180K Temperature Model:Coeff a1
        2. 13.2.9.2  Calibration:180K Temperature Model:Coeff a2
        3. 13.2.9.3  Calibration:180K Temperature Model:Coeff a3
        4. 13.2.9.4  Calibration:180K Temperature Model:Coeff a4
        5. 13.2.9.5  Calibration:180K Temperature Model:Coeff a5
        6. 13.2.9.6  Calibration:180K Temperature Model:Coeff b1
        7. 13.2.9.7  Calibration:180K Temperature Model:Coeff b2
        8. 13.2.9.8  Calibration:180K Temperature Model:Coeff b3
        9. 13.2.9.9  Calibration:180K Temperature Model:Coeff b4
        10. 13.2.9.10 Calibration:180K Temperature Model:Adc0
      10. 13.2.10 Calibration:Custom Temperature Model
        1. 13.2.10.1  Calibration:Custom Temperature Model:Coeff a1
        2. 13.2.10.2  Calibration:Custom Temperature Model:Coeff a2
        3. 13.2.10.3  Calibration:Custom Temperature Model:Coeff a3
        4. 13.2.10.4  Calibration:Custom Temperature Model:Coeff a4
        5. 13.2.10.5  Calibration:Custom Temperature Model:Coeff a5
        6. 13.2.10.6  Calibration:Custom Temperature Model:Coeff b1
        7. 13.2.10.7  Calibration:Custom Temperature Model:Coeff b2
        8. 13.2.10.8  Calibration:Custom Temperature Model:Coeff b3
        9. 13.2.10.9  Calibration:Custom Temperature Model:Coeff b4
        10. 13.2.10.10 Calibration:Custom Temperature Model:Rc0
        11. 13.2.10.11 Calibration:Custom Temperature Model:Adc0
      11. 13.2.11 Calibration:Current Deadband
        1. 13.2.11.1 Calibration:Current Deadband:Coulomb Counter Deadband
      12. 13.2.12 Calibration:CUV
        1. 13.2.12.1 Calibration:CUV:CUV Threshold Override
      13. 13.2.13 Calibration:COV
        1. 13.2.13.1 Calibration:COV:COV Threshold Override
    3. 13.3 Settings
      1. 13.3.1  Settings:Fuse
        1. 13.3.1.1 Settings:Fuse:Min Blow Fuse Voltage
        2. 13.3.1.2 Settings:Fuse:Fuse Blow Timeout
      2. 13.3.2  Settings:Configuration
        1. 13.3.2.1  Settings:Configuration:Power Config
        2. 13.3.2.2  Settings:Configuration:REG12 Config
        3. 13.3.2.3  Settings:Configuration:REG0 Config
        4. 13.3.2.4  Settings:Configuration:HWD Regulator Options
        5. 13.3.2.5  Settings:Configuration:Comm Type
        6. 13.3.2.6  Settings:Configuration:I2C Address
        7. 13.3.2.7  Settings:Configuration:SPI Configuration
        8. 13.3.2.8  Settings:Configuration:Comm Idle Time
        9. 13.3.2.9  Settings:Configuration:CFETOFF Pin Config
        10. 13.3.2.10 Settings:Configuration:DFETOFF Pin Config
        11. 13.3.2.11 Settings:Configuration:ALERT Pin Config
        12. 13.3.2.12 Settings:Configuration:TS1 Config
        13. 13.3.2.13 Settings:Configuration:TS2 Config
        14. 13.3.2.14 Settings:Configuration:TS3 Config
        15. 13.3.2.15 Settings:Configuration:HDQ Pin Config
        16. 13.3.2.16 Settings:Configuration:DCHG Pin Config
        17. 13.3.2.17 Settings:Configuration:DDSG Pin Config
        18. 13.3.2.18 Settings:Configuration:DA Configuration
        19. 13.3.2.19 Settings:Configuration:Vcell Mode
        20. 13.3.2.20 Settings:Configuration:CC3 Samples
      3. 13.3.3  Settings:Protection
        1. 13.3.3.1  Settings:Protection:Protection Configuration
        2. 13.3.3.2  Settings:Protection:Enabled Protections A
        3. 13.3.3.3  Settings:Protection:Enabled Protections B
        4. 13.3.3.4  Settings:Protection:Enabled Protections C
        5. 13.3.3.5  Settings:Protection:CHG FET Protections A
        6. 13.3.3.6  Settings:Protection:CHG FET Protections B
        7. 13.3.3.7  Settings:Protection:CHG FET Protections C
        8. 13.3.3.8  Settings:Protection:DSG FET Protections A
        9. 13.3.3.9  Settings:Protection:DSG FET Protections B
        10. 13.3.3.10 Settings:Protection:DSG FET Protections C
        11. 13.3.3.11 Settings:Protection:Body Diode Threshold
      4. 13.3.4  Settings:Alarm
        1. 13.3.4.1 Settings:Alarm:Default Alarm Mask
        2. 13.3.4.2 Settings:Alarm:SF Alert Mask A
        3. 13.3.4.3 Settings:Alarm:SF Alert Mask B
        4. 13.3.4.4 Settings:Alarm:SF Alert Mask C
        5. 13.3.4.5 Settings:Alarm:PF Alert Mask A
        6. 13.3.4.6 Settings:Alarm:PF Alert Mask B
        7. 13.3.4.7 Settings:Alarm:PF Alert Mask C
        8. 13.3.4.8 Settings:Alarm:PF Alert Mask D
      5. 13.3.5  Settings:Permanent Failure
        1. 13.3.5.1 Settings:Permanent Failure:Enabled PF A
        2. 13.3.5.2 Settings:Permanent Failure:Enabled PF B
        3. 13.3.5.3 Settings:Permanent Failure:Enabled PF C
        4. 13.3.5.4 Settings:Permanent Failure:Enabled PF D
      6. 13.3.6  Settings:FET
        1. 13.3.6.1 Settings:FET:FET Options
        2. 13.3.6.2 Settings:FET:Chg Pump Control
        3. 13.3.6.3 Settings:FET:Precharge Start Voltage
        4. 13.3.6.4 Settings:FET:Precharge Stop Voltage
        5. 13.3.6.5 Settings:FET:Predischarge Timeout
        6. 13.3.6.6 Settings:FET:Predischarge Stop Delta
      7. 13.3.7  Settings:Current Thresholds
        1. 13.3.7.1 Settings:Current Thresholds:Dsg Current Threshold
        2. 13.3.7.2 Settings:Current Thresholds:Chg Current Threshold
      8. 13.3.8  Settings:Cell Open-Wire
        1. 13.3.8.1 Settings:Cell Open-Wire:Check Time
      9. 13.3.9  Settings:Interconnect Resistances
        1. 13.3.9.1  Settings:Interconnect Resistances:Cell 1 Interconnect
        2. 13.3.9.2  Settings:Interconnect Resistances:Cell 2 Interconnect
        3. 13.3.9.3  Settings:Interconnect Resistances:Cell 3 Interconnect
        4. 13.3.9.4  Settings:Interconnect Resistances:Cell 4 Interconnect
        5. 13.3.9.5  Settings:Interconnect Resistances:Cell 5 Interconnect
        6. 13.3.9.6  Settings:Interconnect Resistances:Cell 6 Interconnect
        7. 13.3.9.7  Settings:Interconnect Resistances:Cell 7 Interconnect
        8. 13.3.9.8  Settings:Interconnect Resistances:Cell 8 Interconnect
        9. 13.3.9.9  Settings:Interconnect Resistances:Cell 9 Interconnect
        10. 13.3.9.10 Settings:Interconnect Resistances:Cell 10 Interconnect
        11. 13.3.9.11 Settings:Interconnect Resistances:Cell 11 Interconnect
        12. 13.3.9.12 Settings:Interconnect Resistances:Cell 12 Interconnect
        13. 13.3.9.13 Settings:Interconnect Resistances:Cell 13 Interconnect
        14. 13.3.9.14 Settings:Interconnect Resistances:Cell 14 Interconnect
        15. 13.3.9.15 Settings:Interconnect Resistances:Cell 15 Interconnect
        16. 13.3.9.16 Settings:Interconnect Resistances:Cell 16 Interconnect
      10. 13.3.10 Settings:Manufacturing
        1. 13.3.10.1 Settings:Manufacturing:Mfg Status Init
      11. 13.3.11 Settings:Cell Balancing Config
        1. 13.3.11.1  Settings:Cell Balancing Config:Balancing Configuration
        2. 13.3.11.2  Settings:Cell Balancing Config:Min Cell Temp
        3. 13.3.11.3  Settings:Cell Balancing Config:Max Cell Temp
        4. 13.3.11.4  Settings:Cell Balancing Config:Max Internal Temp
        5. 13.3.11.5  Settings:Cell Balancing Config:Cell Balance Interval
        6. 13.3.11.6  Settings:Cell Balancing Config:Cell Balance Max Cells
        7. 13.3.11.7  Settings:Cell Balancing Config:Cell Balance Min Cell V (Charge)
        8. 13.3.11.8  Settings:Cell Balancing Config:Cell Balance Min Delta (Charge)
        9. 13.3.11.9  Settings:Cell Balancing Config:Cell Balance Stop Delta (Charge)
        10. 13.3.11.10 Settings:Cell Balancing Config:Cell Balance Min Cell V (Relax)
        11. 13.3.11.11 Settings:Cell Balancing Config:Cell Balance Min Delta (Relax)
        12. 13.3.11.12 Settings:Cell Balancing Config:Cell Balance Stop Delta (Relax)
    4. 13.4 Power
      1. 13.4.1 Power:Shutdown
        1. 13.4.1.1 Power:Shutdown:Shutdown Cell Voltage
        2. 13.4.1.2 Power:Shutdown:Shutdown Stack Voltage
        3. 13.4.1.3 Power:Shutdown:Low V Shutdown Delay
        4. 13.4.1.4 Power:Shutdown:Shutdown Temperature
        5. 13.4.1.5 Power:Shutdown:Shutdown Temperature Delay
        6. 13.4.1.6 Power:Shutdown:FET Off Delay
        7. 13.4.1.7 Power:Shutdown:Shutdown Command Delay
        8. 13.4.1.8 Power:Shutdown:Auto Shutdown Time
        9. 13.4.1.9 Power:Shutdown:RAM Fail Shutdown Time
      2. 13.4.2 Power:Sleep
        1. 13.4.2.1 Power:Sleep:Sleep Current
        2. 13.4.2.2 Power:Sleep:Voltage Time
        3. 13.4.2.3 Power:Sleep:Wake Comparator Current
        4. 13.4.2.4 Power:Sleep:Sleep Hysteresis Time
        5. 13.4.2.5 Power:Sleep:Sleep Charger Voltage Threshold
        6. 13.4.2.6 Power:Sleep:Sleep Charger PACK-TOS Delta
    5. 13.5 System Data
      1. 13.5.1 System Data:Integrity
        1. 13.5.1.1 System Data:Integrity:Config RAM Signature
    6. 13.6 Protections
      1. 13.6.1  Protections:CUV
        1. 13.6.1.1 Protections:CUV:Threshold
        2. 13.6.1.2 Protections:CUV:Delay
        3. 13.6.1.3 Protections:CUV:Recovery Hysteresis
      2. 13.6.2  Protections:COV
        1. 13.6.2.1 Protections:COV:Threshold
        2. 13.6.2.2 Protections:COV:Delay
        3. 13.6.2.3 Protections:COV:Recovery Hysteresis
      3. 13.6.3  Protections:COVL
        1. 13.6.3.1 Protections:COVL:Latch Limit
        2. 13.6.3.2 Protections:COVL:Counter Dec Delay
        3. 13.6.3.3 Protections:COVL:Recovery Time
      4. 13.6.4  Protections:OCC
        1. 13.6.4.1 Protections:OCC:Threshold
        2. 13.6.4.2 Protections:OCC:Delay
        3. 13.6.4.3 Protections:OCC:Recovery Threshold
        4. 13.6.4.4 Protections:OCC:PACK-TOS Delta
      5. 13.6.5  Protections:OCD1
        1. 13.6.5.1 Protections:OCD1:Threshold
        2. 13.6.5.2 Protections:OCD1:Delay
      6. 13.6.6  Protections:OCD2
        1. 13.6.6.1 Protections:OCD2:Threshold
        2. 13.6.6.2 Protections:OCD2:Delay
      7. 13.6.7  Protections:SCD
        1. 13.6.7.1 Protections:SCD:Threshold
        2. 13.6.7.2 Protections:SCD:Delay
        3. 13.6.7.3 Protections:SCD:Recovery Time
      8. 13.6.8  Protections:OCD3
        1. 13.6.8.1 Protections:OCD3:Threshold
        2. 13.6.8.2 Protections:OCD3:Delay
      9. 13.6.9  Protections:OCD
        1. 13.6.9.1 Protections:OCD:Recovery Threshold
      10. 13.6.10 Protections:OCDL
        1. 13.6.10.1 Protections:OCDL:Latch Limit
        2. 13.6.10.2 Protections:OCDL:Counter Dec Delay
        3. 13.6.10.3 Protections:OCDL:Recovery Time
        4. 13.6.10.4 Protections:OCDL:Recovery Threshold
      11. 13.6.11 Protections:SCDL
        1. 13.6.11.1 Protections:SCDL:Latch Limit
        2. 13.6.11.2 Protections:SCDL:Counter Dec Delay
        3. 13.6.11.3 Protections:SCDL:Recovery Time
        4. 13.6.11.4 Protections:SCDL:Recovery Threshold
      12. 13.6.12 Protections:OTC
        1. 13.6.12.1 Protections:OTC:Threshold
        2. 13.6.12.2 Protections:OTC:Delay
        3. 13.6.12.3 Protections:OTC:Recovery
      13. 13.6.13 Protections:OTD
        1. 13.6.13.1 Protections:OTD:Threshold
        2. 13.6.13.2 Protections:OTD:Delay
        3. 13.6.13.3 Protections:OTD:Recovery
      14. 13.6.14 Protections:OTF
        1. 13.6.14.1 Protections:OTF:Threshold
        2. 13.6.14.2 Protections:OTF:Delay
        3. 13.6.14.3 Protections:OTF:Recovery
      15. 13.6.15 Protections:OTINT
        1. 13.6.15.1 Protections:OTINT:Threshold
        2. 13.6.15.2 Protections:OTINT:Delay
        3. 13.6.15.3 Protections:OTINT:Recovery
      16. 13.6.16 Protections:UTC
        1. 13.6.16.1 Protections:UTC:Threshold
        2. 13.6.16.2 Protections:UTC:Delay
        3. 13.6.16.3 Protections:UTC:Recovery
      17. 13.6.17 Protections:UTD
        1. 13.6.17.1 Protections:UTD:Threshold
        2. 13.6.17.2 Protections:UTD:Delay
        3. 13.6.17.3 Protections:UTD:Recovery
      18. 13.6.18 Protections:UTINT
        1. 13.6.18.1 Protections:UTINT:Threshold
        2. 13.6.18.2 Protections:UTINT:Delay
        3. 13.6.18.3 Protections:UTINT:Recovery
      19. 13.6.19 Protections:Recovery
        1. 13.6.19.1 Protections:Recovery:Time
      20. 13.6.20 Protections:HWD
        1. 13.6.20.1 Protections:HWD:Delay
      21. 13.6.21 Protections:Load Detect
        1. 13.6.21.1 Protections:Load Detect:Active Time
        2. 13.6.21.2 Protections:Load Detect:Retry Delay
        3. 13.6.21.3 Protections:Load Detect:Timeout
      22. 13.6.22 Protections:PTO
        1. 13.6.22.1 Protections:PTO:Charge Threshold
        2. 13.6.22.2 Protections:PTO:Delay
        3. 13.6.22.3 Protections:PTO:Reset
    7. 13.7 Permanent Fail
      1. 13.7.1  Permanent Fail:CUDEP
        1. 13.7.1.1 Permanent Fail:CUDEP:Threshold
        2. 13.7.1.2 Permanent Fail:CUDEP:Delay
      2. 13.7.2  Permanent Fail:SUV
        1. 13.7.2.1 Permanent Fail:SUV:Threshold
        2. 13.7.2.2 Permanent Fail:SUV:Delay
      3. 13.7.3  Permanent Fail:SOV
        1. 13.7.3.1 Permanent Fail:SOV:Threshold
        2. 13.7.3.2 Permanent Fail:SOV:Delay
      4. 13.7.4  Permanent Fail:TOS
        1. 13.7.4.1 Permanent Fail:TOS:Threshold
        2. 13.7.4.2 Permanent Fail:TOS:Delay
      5. 13.7.5  Permanent Fail:SOCC
        1. 13.7.5.1 Permanent Fail:SOCC:Threshold
        2. 13.7.5.2 Permanent Fail:SOCC:Delay
      6. 13.7.6  Permanent Fail:SOCD
        1. 13.7.6.1 Permanent Fail:SOCD:Threshold
        2. 13.7.6.2 Permanent Fail:SOCD:Delay
      7. 13.7.7  Permanent Fail:SOT
        1. 13.7.7.1 Permanent Fail:SOT:Threshold
        2. 13.7.7.2 Permanent Fail:SOT:Delay
      8. 13.7.8  Permanent Fail:SOTF
        1. 13.7.8.1 Permanent Fail:SOTF:Threshold
        2. 13.7.8.2 Permanent Fail:SOTF:Delay
      9. 13.7.9  Permanent Fail:VIMR
        1. 13.7.9.1 Permanent Fail:VIMR:Check Voltage
        2. 13.7.9.2 Permanent Fail:VIMR:Max Relax Current
        3. 13.7.9.3 Permanent Fail:VIMR:Threshold
        4. 13.7.9.4 Permanent Fail:VIMR:Delay
        5. 13.7.9.5 Permanent Fail:VIMR:Relax Min Duration
      10. 13.7.10 Permanent Fail:VIMA
        1. 13.7.10.1 Permanent Fail:VIMA:Check Voltage
        2. 13.7.10.2 Permanent Fail:VIMA:Min Active Current
        3. 13.7.10.3 Permanent Fail:VIMA:Threshold
        4. 13.7.10.4 Permanent Fail:VIMA:Delay
      11. 13.7.11 Permanent Fail:CFETF
        1. 13.7.11.1 Permanent Fail:CFETF:OFF Threshold
        2. 13.7.11.2 Permanent Fail:CFETF:OFF Delay
      12. 13.7.12 Permanent Fail:DFETF
        1. 13.7.12.1 Permanent Fail:DFETF:OFF Threshold
        2. 13.7.12.2 Permanent Fail:DFETF:OFF Delay
      13. 13.7.13 Permanent Fail:VSSF
        1. 13.7.13.1 Permanent Fail:VSSF:Fail Threshold
        2. 13.7.13.2 Permanent Fail:VSSF:Delay
      14. 13.7.14 Permanent Fail:2LVL
        1. 13.7.14.1 Permanent Fail:2LVL:Delay
      15. 13.7.15 Permanent Fail:LFOF
        1. 13.7.15.1 Permanent Fail:LFOF:Delay
      16. 13.7.16 Permanent Fail:HWMX
        1. 13.7.16.1 Permanent Fail:HWMX:Delay
    8. 13.8 Security
      1. 13.8.1 Security:Settings
        1. 13.8.1.1 Security:Settings:Security Settings
      2. 13.8.2 Security:Keys
        1. 13.8.2.1 Security:Keys:Unseal Key Step 1
        2. 13.8.2.2 Security:Keys:Unseal Key Step 2
        3. 13.8.2.3 Security:Keys:Full Access Key Step 1
        4. 13.8.2.4 Security:Keys:Full Access Key Step 2
    9. 13.9 Data Memory Summary
  16. 14Revision History

5.2.3.2 FET Control

The protection FETs can be controlled in several different ways, depending on system requirements. If FETs are not used in the system or driven from the device, the Settings:FET:FET Options[FET_CTRL_EN] bit can be cleared, and the charge pump disabled by clearing the Settings:FET:Chg Pump Control[CPEN] bit.

The device includes a FET Test mode for use during manufacturing, in which the device does not enable the FETs unless FET Test subcommands are sent. The device can still enable FETs based on body diode protection in this mode. The device is put into FET Test mode by clearing Settings:Manufacturing:Mfg Status Init[FET_EN]. The 0x0022 FET_ENABLE() subcommand can be used to toggle the [FET_EN] bit setting. The FET Test subcommands are shown below.

Table 5-7 FET Test Mode Subcommands
SubcommandDescription
0x001C PDSGTEST()Only functional in FET Test mode, toggles PDSG FET state
0x001E PCHGTEST()Only functional in FET Test mode, toggles PCHG FET state
0x001F CHGTEST()Only functional in FET Test mode, toggles CHG FET state
0x0020 DSGTEST()Only functional in FET Test mode, toggles DSG FET state

In normal operation, the FETs can be controlled autonomously by the device or manually using FET Control subcommands from the host. The Settings:FET:FET Options[FET_CTRL_EN] must be set for the device to enable the FETs at all. When this is set, the device generally enables the FETs if there is nothing present which would block them, such as a protection fault or control from the host. Even if the host plans to control the FETs manually, the device may still change FET states based on the device settings, such as if body diode protection is enabled. If the intent is for the device to monitor and provide an interrupt or flag for a protection event, but the device is not to autonomously disable a FET in response to it, the appropriate configuration bit in Settings:Protection:CHG FET Protections A – C and Settings:Protection:DSG FET Protections A – C can be cleared. In this case, the host can monitor the interrupt or flags and decide whether to manually disable the FET.

For the CHG FET turnoff action to occur immediately when a fault is detected, the value of Settings:Protection:CHG FET Protections A should only be set to 0x18 or 0x98. Setting it to other values can cause FET turnoff action to be delayed by up to 250 ms in NORMAL mode or 1 second in SLEEP mode.

For the DSG FET turnoff action to occur immediately when a fault is detected, the value of Settings:Protection:DSG FET Protections A should only be set to 0x80 or 0xE4. Setting it to other values can cause FET turnoff action to be delayed by up to 250 ms in NORMAL mode or 1 second in SLEEP mode.

During normal operation, the host can disable the FETs by asserting the CFETOFF or DFETOFF pins or by sending FET Control subcommands (Table 5-8). When the FET Control subcommands are used to disable a FET, a signal is latched which blocks the FET from being enabled. In order to allow the FET to be re-enabled, it is first necessary to clear any signal blocking it. This can be accomplished by sending the appropriate FET Control subcommand (such as 0x0096 ALL_FETS_ON()) to release a block created by an earlier subcommand. It is also necessary to ensure the CFETOFF or DFETOFF pins are deasserted. The FETs can only be enabled if nothing exists to block them (such as the latched FET Control subcommand signal, or the CFETOFF or DFETOFF signal asserted, or a separate enabled safety fault present).

The FET control subcommands for use during normal operation are shown below.

Table 5-8 FET Control Subcommands
SubcommandDescription
0x0093 DSG_PDSG_OFF()Causes the DSG and PDSG FETs to be disabled. This subcommand should not be used if the DDSG pin is being used in DDSG mode.
0x0094 CHG_PCHG_OFF()Causes the CHG and PCHG FETs to be disabled. This subcommand should not be used if the DCHG pin is being used in DCHG mode.
0x0095 ALL_FETS_OFF()Causes the DSG, PDSG, CHG, and PCHG FETs to be disabled.
0x0096 ALL_FETS_ON()Allows all FETs to be enabled if nothing else is blocking them
0x0097 FET_CONTROL()An 8-bit field is sent with bits 3:0 matching those in 0x7F FET Status(). When a bit is set using this subcommand, the corresponding FET is blocked from being enabled. This subcommand should not be used if the DDSG or DCHG pins are being used in DDSG or DCHG mode.

For security purposes, the device can be set to either allow or ignore the host FET Control commands while in SEALED mode using Settings:FET:FET Options[HOST_FET_EN].

The present status of the FET drivers is provided in 0x0057 Manufacturing Status() subcommand, which includes the status bits described below.

Table 5-9 0x0057 Manufacturing Status() Bit Definitions
BitNameDescription
7OTPW_ENThe OTP is not blocked from being written.
6PF_ENPermanent Fails are enabled.
5PDSG_TESTPDSG FET is enabled in FET Test mode.
4FET_ENFETs are enabled for device operation, otherwise the device is in FET Test mode.
3RSVDReserved
2DSG_TESTDSG FET is enabled in FET Test mode.
1CHG_TESTCHG FET is enabled in FET Test mode.
0PCHG_TESTPCHG FET is enabled in FET Test mode.