SLVAFW1 August   2024 DRV8818

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Introduction
  5. 2Method A: Reducing VREF Manually
    1. 2.1 Experiment and Results
  6. 3Method B: Standstill Power Saving Mode
    1. 3.1 Experiment and Results
  7. 4Summary
  8. 5References

Experiment and Results

The DRV8452 and DRV8462 can be configured to operate in the standstill power saving (SPS) mode by setting EN_STSL to 1b when no step pulses are being sent by the MCU. Power dissipation is reduced by lowering coil current from run current to the holding current value. Further details on how to configure the device for power saving can be found in the Standstill Power Saving Mode section of the DRV8462: 65 V, 5-10 A Stepper Motor Driver for High Efficiency and Noiseless Operation,.data sheet.

An experiment was run with a DRV8462EVM for a comparative study in the operation of a stepper motor with and without standstill power saving mode. Test conditions are mentioned in Table 3-1.

Table 3-1 Test Conditions for Standstill Power Saving Method
Parameter Value
VM 24V
Microstepping 1/16
ITRIP 2A
Running time 250ms
Standstill time 100ms
Holding Current 20% of Running Current

The following figures display waveforms and pictures from a thermal camera with SPS mode disabled and enabled. For images from the thermal camera, the left image shows the initial temperature while the right image shows the final temperature. The results showing temperature difference are summarized in Table 3-2.

 Standstill Power Saving
                        Mode DisabledFigure 3-4 Standstill Power Saving Mode Disabled
 Temperature Difference in
                        Motor - SPS Mode DisabledFigure 3-6 Temperature Difference in Motor - SPS Mode Disabled
 Temperature Difference in
                        IC - SPS Mode DisabledFigure 3-8 Temperature Difference in IC - SPS Mode Disabled
 Standstill Power Saving
                        Mode EnabledFigure 3-5 Standstill Power Saving Mode Enabled
 Temperature Difference in
                        Motor - SPS Mode EnabledFigure 3-7 Temperature Difference in Motor - SPS Mode Enabled
 Temperature Difference in
                        IC - SPS Mode EnabledFigure 3-9 Temperature Difference in IC - SPS Mode Enabled
Table 3-2 Standstill Power Saving Mode Thermal Benefits
Standstill Power Saving Mode Disabled Enabled
Motor Temperature Difference 18.4°C 5.1°C
IC Temperature Difference 16.5°C 9.9°C