It is recommended to place the input capacitor as close as possible to the IC pins PVIN and PGND.
The VOS connection is noise sensitive and needs to be routed short and direct to the output terminal of the inductor.
The exposed thermal pad of the package, analog ground (pin 6) and power ground (pin 14, 15) should have a single point connection at the exposed thermal pad of the package. This minimizes switch node jitter.
The charge pump capacitor connected to CP and CN should be placed close to the IC to minimize coupling of switching waveforms into other traces and circuits.
See Figure 25 and the evaluation module User Guide (SLVU670) for an example of component placement, routing and thermal design.