SLVSD02E March   2015  – August 2021 TPS65982

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. Features
  2. Applications
  3. Description
  4. Revision History
  5. Description (continued)
  6. Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. Specifications
    1. 7.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4  Thermal Information
    5. 7.5  Power Supply Requirements and Characteristics
    6. 7.6  Power Supervisor Characteristics
    7. 7.7  Power Consumption Characteristics (1)
    8. 7.8  Cable Detection Characteristics
    9. 7.9  USB-PD Baseband Signal Requirements and Characteristics
    10. 7.10 USB-PD TX Driver Voltage Adjustment Parameter
    11. 7.11 Port Power Switch Characteristics
    12. 7.12 Port Data Multiplexer Switching Characteristics
    13. 7.13 Port Data Multiplexer Clamp Characteristics
    14. 7.14 Port Data Multiplexer SBU Detection Characteristics
    15. 7.15 Port Data Multiplexer Signal Monitoring Pullup and Pulldown Characteristics
    16. 7.16 Port Data Multiplexer USB Endpoint Characteristics
    17. 7.17 Port Data Multiplexer BC1.2 Detection Characteristics
    18. 7.18 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Characteristics
    19. 7.19 Input/Output (I/O) Characteristics
    20. 7.20 I2C Slave Characteristics
    21. 7.21 SPI Controller Characteristics
    22. 7.22 BUSPOWERZ Configuration Characteristics
    23. 7.23 Thermal Shutdown Characteristics
    24. 7.24 Oscillator Characteristics
    25. 7.25 Single-Wire Debugger (SWD) Timing Requirements
    26. 7.26 HPD Timing Requirements
    27. 7.27 Typical Characteristics
  8. Parameter Measurement Information
  9. Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  USB-PD Physical Layer
        1. 9.3.1.1 USB-PD Encoding and Signaling
        2. 9.3.1.2 USB-PD Bi-Phase Marked Coding
        3. 9.3.1.3 USB-PD Transmit (TX) and Receive (Rx) Masks
        4. 9.3.1.4 USB-PD BMC Transmitter
        5. 9.3.1.5 USB-PD BMC Receiver
      2. 9.3.2  Cable Plug and Orientation Detection
        1. 9.3.2.1 Configured as a DFP
        2. 9.3.2.2 Configured as a UFP
        3. 9.3.2.3 Dead-Battery or No-Battery Support
      3. 9.3.3  Port Power Switches
        1. 9.3.3.1  5V Power Delivery
        2. 9.3.3.2  5V Power Switch as a Source
        3. 9.3.3.3  PP_5V0 Current Sense
        4. 9.3.3.4  PP_5V0 Current Limit
        5. 9.3.3.5  Internal HV Power Delivery
        6. 9.3.3.6  Internal HV Power Switch as a Source
        7. 9.3.3.7  Internal HV Power Switch as a Sink
        8. 9.3.3.8  Internal HV Power Switch Current Sense
        9. 9.3.3.9  Internal HV Power Switch Current Limit
        10. 9.3.3.10 External HV Power Delivery
        11. 9.3.3.11 External HV Power Switch as a Source with RSENSE
        12. 9.3.3.12 External HV Power Switch as a Sink with RSENSE
        13. 9.3.3.13 External HV Power Switch as a Sink without RSENSE
        14. 9.3.3.14 External Current Sense
        15. 9.3.3.15 External Current Limit
        16. 9.3.3.16 Soft Start
        17. 9.3.3.17 BUSPOWERZ
        18. 9.3.3.18 Voltage Transitions on VBUS through Port Power Switches
        19. 9.3.3.19 HV Transition to PP_RV0 Pull-Down on VBUS
        20. 9.3.3.20 VBUS Transition to VSAFE0V
        21. 9.3.3.21 C_CC1 and C_CC2 Power Configuration and Power Delivery
        22. 9.3.3.22 PP_CABLE to C_CC1 and C_CC2 Switch Architecture
        23. 9.3.3.23 PP_CABLE to C_CC1 and C_CC2 Current Limit
      4. 9.3.4  USB Type-C Port Data Multiplexer
        1. 9.3.4.1  USB Top and Bottom Ports
        2. 9.3.4.2  Multiplexer Connection Orientation
        3. 9.3.4.3  Digital Crossbar Multiplexer
        4. 9.3.4.4  SBU Crossbar Multiplexer
        5. 9.3.4.5  Signal Monitoring and Pullup/Pulldown
        6. 9.3.4.6  Port Multiplexer Clamp
        7. 9.3.4.7  USB2.0 Low-Speed Endpoint
        8. 9.3.4.8  Battery Charger (BC1.2) Detection Block
        9. 9.3.4.9  BC1.2 Data Contact Detect
        10. 9.3.4.10 BC1.2 Primary and Secondary Detection
      5. 9.3.5  Power Management
        1. 9.3.5.1 Power-On and Supervisory Functions
        2. 9.3.5.2 Supply Switch-Over
        3. 9.3.5.3 RESETZ and MRESET
      6. 9.3.6  Digital Core
      7. 9.3.7  USB-PD BMC Modem Interface
      8. 9.3.8  System Glue Logic
      9. 9.3.9  Power Reset Congrol Module (PRCM)
      10. 9.3.10 Interrupt Monitor
      11. 9.3.11 ADC Sense
      12. 9.3.12 UART
      13. 9.3.13 I2C Slave
      14. 9.3.14 SPI Controller
      15. 9.3.15 Single-Wire Debugger Interface
      16. 9.3.16 DisplayPort HPD Timers
      17. 9.3.17 ADC
        1. 9.3.17.1 ADC Divider Ratios
        2. 9.3.17.2 ADC Operating Modes
        3. 9.3.17.3 Single Channel Readout
        4. 9.3.17.4 Round Robin Automatic Readout
        5. 9.3.17.5 One Time Automatic Readout
      18. 9.3.18 I/O Buffers
        1. 9.3.18.1 IOBUF_GPIOLS and IOBUF_GPIOLSI2C
        2. 9.3.18.2 IOBUF_OD
        3. 9.3.18.3 IOBUF_UTX
        4. 9.3.18.4 IOBUF_URX
        5. 9.3.18.5 IOBUF_PORT
        6. 9.3.18.6 IOBUF_I2C
        7. 9.3.18.7 IOBUF_GPIOHSPI
        8. 9.3.18.8 IOBUF_GPIOHSSWD
      19. 9.3.19 Thermal Shutdown
      20. 9.3.20 Oscillators
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Boot Code
      2. 9.4.2 Initialization
      3. 9.4.3 I2C Configuration
      4. 9.4.4 Dead-Battery Condition
      5. 9.4.5 Application Code
      6. 9.4.6 Flash Memory Read
      7. 9.4.7 Invalid Flash Memory
      8. 9.4.8 UART Download
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 SPI Controller Interface
      2. 9.5.2 I2C Slave Interface
        1. 9.5.2.1 I2C Interface Description
        2. 9.5.2.2 I2C Clock Stretching
        3. 9.5.2.3 I2C Address Setting
        4. 9.5.2.4 Unique Address Interface
        5. 9.5.2.5 I2C Pin Address Setting
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Applications
      1. 10.2.1 Fully-Featured USB Type-C and PD Charger Application
        1. 10.2.1.1 Design Requirements
          1. 10.2.1.1.1 External FET Path Components (PP_EXT and RSENSE)
        2. 10.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 10.2.1.2.1 TPS65982 External Flash
          2. 10.2.1.2.2 I2C (I2C), Debug Control (DEBUG_CTL), and Single-Wire De-bugger (SWD) Resistors
          3. 10.2.1.2.3 Oscillator (R_OSC) Resistor
          4. 10.2.1.2.4 VBUS Capacitor and Ferrite Bead
          5. 10.2.1.2.5 Soft Start (SS) Capacitor
          6. 10.2.1.2.6 USB Top (C_USB_T), USB Bottom (C_USB_B), and Sideband-Use (SBU) Connections
          7. 10.2.1.2.7 Port Power Switch (PP_EXT, PP_HV, PP_5V0, and PP_CABLE) Capacitors
          8. 10.2.1.2.8 Cable Connection (CCn) Capacitors and RPD_Gn Connections
          9. 10.2.1.2.9 LDO_3V3, LDO_1V8A, LDO_1V8D, LDO_BMC, VOUT_3V3, VIN_3V3, and VDDIO
        3. 10.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 10.2.2 Dual-Port Notebook Application Supporting USB PD Charging and DisplayPort
        1. 10.2.2.1 Design Requirements
          1. 10.2.2.1.1 Source Power Delivery Profiles for Type-C Ports
          2. 10.2.2.1.2 Sink Power Delivery Profile for Type-C Ports
        2. 10.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 10.2.2.2.1 TPS65982 and System Controller Interaction
          2. 10.2.2.2.2 HD3SS460 Control and DisplayPort Configuration
          3. 10.2.2.2.3 9.3.2.3 DC Barrel Jack and Type-C PD Charging
          4. 10.2.2.2.4 Primary TPS65982 Flash Controller and Secondary Port
          5. 10.2.2.2.5 TPS65982 Dead Battery Support Primary and Secondary Port
          6. 10.2.2.2.6 Debugging Methods
        3. 10.2.2.3 Application Curves
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 11.1 3.3-V Power
      1. 11.1.1 VIN_3V3 Input Switch
      2. 11.1.2 VOUT_3V3 Output Switch
      3. 11.1.3 VBUS 3.3-V LDO
    2. 11.2 1.8 V Core Power
      1. 11.2.1 1.8 V Digital LDO
      2. 11.2.2 1.8 V Analog LDO
    3. 11.3 VDDIO
      1. 11.3.1 Recommended Supply Load Capacitance
      2. 11.3.2 Schottky for Current Surge Protection
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 12.1.1  TPS65982 Recommended Footprints
        1. 12.1.1.1 Standard TPS65982 Footprint (Circular Pads)
      2. 12.1.2  Alternate TPS65982 Footprint (Oval Pads)
      3. 12.1.3  Top TPS65982 Placement and Bottom Component Placement and Layout
      4. 12.1.4  Oval Pad Footprint Layout and Placement
      5. 12.1.5  Component Placement
      6. 12.1.6  Designs Rules and Guidance
      7. 12.1.7  Routing PP_HV, PP_EXT, PP_5V0, and VBUS
      8. 12.1.8  Routing Top and Bottom Passive Components
      9. 12.1.9  Void Via Placement
      10. 12.1.10 Top Layer Routing
      11. 12.1.11 Inner Signal Layer Routing
      12. 12.1.12 Bottom Layer Routing
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 Development Support
    2. 13.2 Documentation Support
      1. 13.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 13.4 Support Resources
    5. 13.5 Trademarks
    6. 13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 13.7 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Overview

The TPS65982 is a fully-integrated USB Power Delivery (USB-PD) management device providing cable plug and orientation detection for a USB Type-C and PD plug or receptacle. The TPS65982 communicates with the cable and another USB Type-C and PD device at the opposite end of the cable, enables integrated port power switches, controls an external high current port power switch, and multiplexes high-speed data to the port for USB2.0 and supported Alternate Mode sideband information. The TPS65982 also controls an attached super-speed multiplexer to simultaneously support USB3.0/3.1 data rates and DisplayPort video.

The TPS65982 is divided into six main sections: the USB-PD controller, the cable plug and orientation detection circuitry, the port power switches, the port data multiplexer, the power management circuitry, and the digital core.

The USB-PD controller provides the physical layer (PHY) functionality of the USB-PD protocol. The USB-PD data is output through either the C_CC1 pin or the C_CC2 pin, depending on the orientation of the reversible USB Type-C cable. For a high-level block diagram of the USB-PD physical layer, a description of its features and more detailed circuitry, refer to the USB-PD Physical Layer section.

The cable plug and orientation detection analog circuitry automatically detects a USB Type-C cable plug insertion and also automatically detects the cable orientation. For a high-level block diagram of cable plug and orientation detection, a description of its features and more detailed circuitry, refer to the Cable Plug and Orientation Detection section.

The port power switches provide power to the system port through the VBUS pin and also through the C_CC1 or C_CC2 pins based on the detected plug orientation. For a high-level block diagram of the port power switches, a description of its features and more detailed circuitry, refer to the Port Power Switches section.

The port data multiplexer connects various input pairs to the system port through the C_USB_TP, C_USB_TN, C_USB_BP, C_USB_BN, C_SBU1 and C_SBU2 pins. For a high-level block diagram of the port data multiplexer, a description of its features and more detailed circuitry, refer to the USB Type-C Port Data Multiplexer section.

The power management circuitry receives and provides power to the TPS65982 internal circuitry and to the VOUT_3V3 and LDO_3V3 outputs. For a high-level block diagram of the power management circuitry, a description of its features and more detailed circuitry, refer to the Power Management section.

The digital core provides the engine for receiving, processing, and sending all USB-PD packets as well as handling control of all other TPS65982 functionality. A small portion of the digital core contains non-volatile memory, called boot code, which is capable of initializing the TPS65982 and loading a larger, configurable portion of application code into volatile memory in the digital core. For a high-level block diagram of the digital core, a description of its features and more detailed circuitry, refer to the Digital Core section.

The digital core of the TPS65982 also interprets and uses information provided by the analog-to-digital converter ADC (see the ADC section), is configurable to read the status of general purpose inputs and trigger events accordingly, and controls general outputs which are configurable as push-pull or open-drain types with integrated pullup or pulldown resistors and can operate tied to a 1.8 V or 3.3 V rail. The TPS65982 is an I2C slave to be controlled by a host processor (see the I2C Slave Interface section), an SPI controller to write to and read from an external flash memory (see the SPI Controller Interface section), and is programmed by a single-wire debugger (SWD) connection (see the Single-Wire Debugger Interface section).

The TPS65982 also integrates a thermal shutdown mechanism (see Thermal Shutdown section) and runs off of accurate clocks provided by the integrated oscillators (see the Oscillators section).