SLVSDR8B April   2018  – February 2023 TPS62147 , TPS62148

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 8.1 Schematic
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Precise Enable
      2. 9.3.2 Power Good (PG)
      3. 9.3.3 MODE
      4. 9.3.4 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      5. 9.3.5 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Operation
      2. 9.4.2 Power Save Mode Operation (PWM/PFM)
      3. 9.4.3 100% Duty-Cycle Operation
      4. 9.4.4 Current Limit And Short Circuit Protection (for TPS62148)
      5. 9.4.5 HICCUP Current Limit And Short Circuit Protection (for TPS62147)
      6. 9.4.6 Soft Start / Tracking (SS/TR)
      7. 9.4.7 Output Discharge Function (TPS62148 only)
      8. 9.4.8 Starting into a Pre-Biased Load
  10. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 Programming the Output Voltage
      2. 10.1.2 External Component Selection
      3. 10.1.3 Inductor Selection
      4. 10.1.4 Capacitor Selection
        1. 10.1.4.1 Output Capacitor
        2. 10.1.4.2 Input Capacitor
        3. 10.1.4.3 Soft-Start Capacitor
      5. 10.1.5 Tracking Function
      6. 10.1.6 Output Filter and Loop Stability
    2. 10.2 Typical Applications
      1. 10.2.1 Typical Application with Adjustable Output Voltage
        1. 10.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 10.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 10.2.1.3 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 System Examples
      1. 10.3.1 LED Power Supply
      2. 10.3.2 Powering Multiple Loads
      3. 10.3.3 Voltage Tracking
      4. 10.3.4 Precise Soft-Start Timing
    4. 10.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 10.5 Layout
      1. 10.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 10.5.2 Layout Example
      3. 10.5.3 Thermal Considerations
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Support Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

9.4.4 Current Limit And Short Circuit Protection (for TPS62148)

The TPS62148 is protected against overload and short circuit events. If the inductor current exceeds the current limit I(LIMF), the high side switch is turned off and the low side switch is turned on to ramp down the inductor current. This allows it to provide the maximum current, for example, charging a large output capacitance without the must increase the soft-start time.

Due to internal propagation delay, the actual current can exceed the static current limit during that time. The dynamic current limit is given as:

Equation 8. GUID-442BBB0C-28E7-4045-B79B-73281CF3A871-low.gif

where

  • ILIMF is the static current limit as specified in the electrical characteristics
  • L is the effective inductance at the peak current
  • VL is the voltage across the inductor (VIN - VOUT) and
  • tPD is the internal propagation delay of typically 50 ns.

The current limit can exceed static values, especially if the input voltage is high and very small inductances are used. The dynamic high side switch peak current can be calculated as follows:

Equation 9. GUID-3A2E8E7B-CEBC-4613-9BB3-6E94A0F83BC0-low.gif