SLVSF62B November 2020 – September 2021 TPS25858-Q1 , TPS25859-Q1
PRODUCTION DATA
The following operating description of the
TPS2585x-Q1 refers to the Functional Block Diagram. The TPS2585x-Q1 integrates a
monolithic, synchronous, rectified, step-down, switch-mode converter with internal
power MOSFETs and USB current-limit switches with charging ports auto-detection.
The TPS2585x-Q1 offers a compact solution that
achieves up to 6.6 A of continuous output current with excellent load and line
regulation over a wide input supply range. The TPS2585x-Q1 supplies a regulated
output voltage by turning on the high-side (HS) and low-side (LS) NMOS switches with
controlled duty cycle. During high-side switch ON time, the SW pin voltage swings up
to approximately VIN. The inductor current iL increases with
linear slope (VIN – VOUT ) / L. When the HS switch is turned
off by the control logic, the LS switch is turned on after an anti-shoot-through
dead time. Inductor current discharges through the LS switch with a slope of
–VOUT / L. The control parameter of a buck converter is defined as
Duty Cycle D = tON / TSW, where tON is the
high-side switch ON time and TSW is the switching period, shown in Figure 10-2. The regulator control loop maintains a constant output voltage by adjusting the
duty cycle D. In an ideal buck converter, where losses are ignored, D is
proportional to the output voltage and inversely proportional to the input voltage:
D = VOUT / VIN.
The TPS2585x-Q1 operates in a fixed-frequency, peak-current-mode control to regulate the output voltage. A voltage feedback loop is used to get accurate DC voltage regulation by adjusting the peak current command based on voltage offset. The peak inductor current is sensed from the high-side switch and compared to the peak current threshold to control the ON time of the high-side switch. The voltage feedback loop is internally compensated, which allows for fewer external components, making it easy to design, and provides stable operation with a reasonable combination of output capacitors. The TPS2585x-Q1 operates in FPWM mode for low output voltage ripple, tight output voltage regulation, and constant switching frequency.