SLVSFI1A July   2021  – December 2021 TPS1HC100-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 5.1 Recommended Connections for Unused Pins
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 SNS Timing Characteristics
    7. 6.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 6.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Accurate Current Sense
      2. 8.3.2 Programmable Current Limit
        1. 8.3.2.1 Capacitive Charging
      3. 8.3.3 Inductive-Load Switching-Off Clamp
      4. 8.3.4 Full Protections and Diagnostics
        1. 8.3.4.1  Short-Circuit and Overload Protection
        2. 8.3.4.2  Open-Load and Short-to-Battery Detection
        3. 8.3.4.3  Short-to-Battery Detection
        4. 8.3.4.4  Reverse-Polarity and Battery Protection
        5. 8.3.4.5  Latch-Off Mode
        6. 8.3.4.6  Thermal Protection Behavior
        7. 8.3.4.7  UVLO Protection
        8. 8.3.4.8  Loss of GND Protection
        9. 8.3.4.9  Loss of Power Supply Protection
        10. 8.3.4.10 Reverse Current Protection
        11. 8.3.4.11 Protection for MCU I/Os
      5. 8.3.5 Diagnostic Enable Function
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Working Mode
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Dynamically Changing Current Limit
        2. 9.2.2.2 AEC Q100-012 Test Grade A Certification
        3. 9.2.2.3 EMC Transient Disturbances Test
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
      1. 11.2.1 Without a GND Network
      2. 11.2.2 With a GND Network
    3. 11.3 Thermal Considerations
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Documentation Support
      1. 12.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Support Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

9.2.1 Design Requirements

Component

Description

Purpose

TVS

SMBJ39CA (optional)

Filter voltage transients coming from battery (ISO7637-2)

CVBB

220 nF (optional)

Better EMI performance

CIC

100 nF

Minimal amount of capacitance on input for EMI mitigation

CBULK

10 uF (optional)

There to hold the rail for the LDO; however, helps to filter voltage transients on supply rail. Not a requirement.

RPROT

5 kΩ

Protection resistor for microcontroller and device I/O pins

RILIM

7 kΩ – 70 kΩ

Set current limit threshold

RSNS

1kΩ

Translate the sense current into sense voltage.

CFILTER

100 nF

Coupled with RPROT on the SNS line creates a low pass filter to filter out noise going into the ADC of the MCU

CVOUT

22 nF

Improves EMI performance, filtering of voltage transients

RGND

1 kΩ

Stabilize GND potential during turn-off of inductive load

DGND

BAS21 Diode

Keeps GND close to system ground during normal operation