SLVSFP2B November   2020  – September 2021 TPS25864-Q1 , TPS25865-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Device Comparison Table
  7. 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 8 Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 8.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 8.8 Typical Characteristics
  9. 9 Parameter Measurement Information
  10. 10Detailed Description
    1. 10.1 Overview
    2. 10.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 10.3 Feature Description
      1. 10.3.1  Power-Down or Undervoltage Lockout
      2. 10.3.2  Input Overvoltage Protection (OVP) - Continuously Monitored
      3. 10.3.3  Buck Converter
      4. 10.3.4  FREQ/SYNC
      5. 10.3.5  Bootstrap Voltage (BOOT)
      6. 10.3.6  Minimum ON-Time, Minimum OFF-Time
      7. 10.3.7  Internal Compensation
      8. 10.3.8  Selectable Output Voltage (VSET)
      9. 10.3.9  Current Limit and Short Circuit Protection
        1. 10.3.9.1 USB Switch Current Limit
        2. 10.3.9.2 Interlocking for Two-Level USB Switch Current Limit
        3. 10.3.9.3 Cycle-by-Cycle Buck Current Limit
        4. 10.3.9.4 OUT Current Limit
      10. 10.3.10 Cable Compensation
      11. 10.3.11 Thermal Management With Temperature Sensing (TS) and OTSD
      12. 10.3.12 Thermal Shutdown
      13. 10.3.13 USB Specification Overview
      14. 10.3.14 USB Port Operating Modes
        1. 10.3.14.1 Dedicated Charging Port (DCP) Mode
          1. 10.3.14.1.1 DCP BC1.2 and YD/T 1591-2009
          2. 10.3.14.1.2 DCP Divider-Charging Scheme
          3. 10.3.14.1.3 DCP 1.2-V Charging Scheme
        2. 10.3.14.2 DCP Auto Mode
    4. 10.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 10.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 10.4.2 Active Mode
  11. 11Application and Implementation
    1. 11.1 Application Information
    2. 11.2 Typical Applications
      1. 11.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 11.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 11.2.2.1 Output Voltage Setting
        2. 11.2.2.2 Switching Frequency
        3. 11.2.2.3 Inductor Selection
        4. 11.2.2.4 Output Capacitor Selection
        5. 11.2.2.5 Input Capacitor Selection
        6. 11.2.2.6 Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
        7. 11.2.2.7 Undervoltage Lockout Set-Point
        8. 11.2.2.8 Cable Compensation Set-Point
      3. 11.2.3 Application Curves
  12. 12Power Supply Recommendations
  13. 13Layout
    1. 13.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 13.2 Layout Example
    3. 13.3 Ground Plane and Thermal Considerations
  14. 14Device and Documentation Support
    1. 14.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 14.2 Support Resources
    3. 14.3 Trademarks
    4. 14.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 14.5 Glossary
  15. 15Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

11.2.2.4 Output Capacitor Selection

The output capacitor or capacitors, COUT, must be chosen with care because it directly affects the steady state output voltage ripple, loop stability, and the voltage overshoot/undershoot during load current transients.

The value of the output capacitor and its ESR, determine the output voltage ripple and load transient performance. The output capacitor is usually limited by the load transient requirements rather than the output voltage ripple if the system requires tight voltage regulation with presence of large current steps and fast slew rate. When a fast large load increase happens, output capacitors provide the required charge before the inductor current can slew up to the appropriate level. The control loop of the regulator usually needs four or more clock cycles to respond to the output voltage droop. The output capacitance must be large enough to supply the current difference for four clock cycles to maintain the output voltage within the specified range. Table 11-3 can be used to find output capacitors for a few common applications. In this example, good transient performance is desired giving 3 × 47-µF ceramic as the output capacitor.

Table 11-3 Selected Output Capacitor
FREQUENCYCOUTSIZE and COSTTRANSIENT PERFORMANCE
400 KHz3 × 47-µF ceramicSmall sizeGood
400 KHz2 × 47-µF ceramicSmall sizeMinimum
400 KHz4 × 22 µF + 1 × 260 µF, < 50-mΩ electrolyticLarger size, low costGood
400 KHz1 × 4.7 µF + 2 × 10 µF + 1 × 260 µF, < 50-mΩ electrolyticLowest costMinimum
2.1 MHz 3 × 22 µF ceramic Small size Good
2.1 MHz 2 × 47 µF ceramic Small size Better
2.1 MHz 2 × 22 µF ceramic Smallest size Minimum