SLVSFP2B November   2020  – September 2021 TPS25864-Q1 , TPS25865-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Device Comparison Table
  7. 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 8 Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 8.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 8.8 Typical Characteristics
  9. 9 Parameter Measurement Information
  10. 10Detailed Description
    1. 10.1 Overview
    2. 10.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 10.3 Feature Description
      1. 10.3.1  Power-Down or Undervoltage Lockout
      2. 10.3.2  Input Overvoltage Protection (OVP) - Continuously Monitored
      3. 10.3.3  Buck Converter
      4. 10.3.4  FREQ/SYNC
      5. 10.3.5  Bootstrap Voltage (BOOT)
      6. 10.3.6  Minimum ON-Time, Minimum OFF-Time
      7. 10.3.7  Internal Compensation
      8. 10.3.8  Selectable Output Voltage (VSET)
      9. 10.3.9  Current Limit and Short Circuit Protection
        1. 10.3.9.1 USB Switch Current Limit
        2. 10.3.9.2 Interlocking for Two-Level USB Switch Current Limit
        3. 10.3.9.3 Cycle-by-Cycle Buck Current Limit
        4. 10.3.9.4 OUT Current Limit
      10. 10.3.10 Cable Compensation
      11. 10.3.11 Thermal Management With Temperature Sensing (TS) and OTSD
      12. 10.3.12 Thermal Shutdown
      13. 10.3.13 USB Specification Overview
      14. 10.3.14 USB Port Operating Modes
        1. 10.3.14.1 Dedicated Charging Port (DCP) Mode
          1. 10.3.14.1.1 DCP BC1.2 and YD/T 1591-2009
          2. 10.3.14.1.2 DCP Divider-Charging Scheme
          3. 10.3.14.1.3 DCP 1.2-V Charging Scheme
        2. 10.3.14.2 DCP Auto Mode
    4. 10.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 10.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 10.4.2 Active Mode
  11. 11Application and Implementation
    1. 11.1 Application Information
    2. 11.2 Typical Applications
      1. 11.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 11.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 11.2.2.1 Output Voltage Setting
        2. 11.2.2.2 Switching Frequency
        3. 11.2.2.3 Inductor Selection
        4. 11.2.2.4 Output Capacitor Selection
        5. 11.2.2.5 Input Capacitor Selection
        6. 11.2.2.6 Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
        7. 11.2.2.7 Undervoltage Lockout Set-Point
        8. 11.2.2.8 Cable Compensation Set-Point
      3. 11.2.3 Application Curves
  12. 12Power Supply Recommendations
  13. 13Layout
    1. 13.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 13.2 Layout Example
    3. 13.3 Ground Plane and Thermal Considerations
  14. 14Device and Documentation Support
    1. 14.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 14.2 Support Resources
    3. 14.3 Trademarks
    4. 14.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 14.5 Glossary
  15. 15Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

10.3.4 FREQ/SYNC

The switching frequency of the TPS2586x-Q1 can be programmed by the resistor, RFREQ, from the FREQ/SYNC pin and AGND pin. To determine the FREQ resistance for a given switching frequency, use Equation 4:

Equation 4. GUID-9A87D629-875F-412C-A9C5-6DFA92EFEC27-low.gif
GUID-92554BBE-5E0B-44E8-9742-C7C1E36314AA-low.gif Figure 10-3 FREQ Set Resistor vs Switching Frequency

The normal method of setting the buck regulator switching frequency is by selecting an appropriate value FREQ resistor. The typical FREQ resistors value are listed in Table 10-1. Please note that TPS25865-Q1 can only support frequency up to 800 kHz.

Table 10-1 Setting the Switching Frequency With FREQ
FREQ (KΩ) SWITCHING FREQUENCY (KHz)
80.6 253
49.9 400
19.1 1000
8.87 2100
8.45 2200

The FREQ/SYNC pin can be used to synchronize the internal oscillator to an external clock. The internal oscillator can be synchronized by AC coupling a positive edge into the FREQ/SYNC pin. When using a low impedance signal source, the frequency setting resistor, FREQ, is connected in parallel with an AC coupling capacitor, CCOUP, to a termination resistor, RTERM (for example, 50 Ω). The two resistors in series provide the default frequency setting resistance when the signal source is turned off. A 10-pF ceramic capacitor can be used for CCOUP. The AC coupled peak-to-peak voltage at the FREQ/SYNC pin must exceed the SYNC amplitude threshold of 1.2 V (typical) to trip the internal synchronization pulse detector, and the minimum SYNC clock HIGH and LOW time must be longer than 100 ns (typical). A 2.5 V or higher amplitude pulse signal coupled through a 1-nF capacitor, CSYNC, is a good starting point. Figure 10-4 shows the device synchronized to an external system clock. The external clock must be off before startup to allow proper startup sequencing.

GUID-B4E42849-7DF1-41E5-A824-BDC3869E8113-low.gifFigure 10-4 Synchronize to External Clock

TPS25864-Q1 switching action can be synchronized to an external clock from 200 KHz to 3 MHz. TPS25865-Q1 switching action can be synchronized to an external clock from 200 KHz to 800 kHz. Note the higher switching frequency results in more power loss on IC, causing the junction temperature and also the board temperature rising. Then, the device can enter load shedding under high ambient temperature.