SLVSFU1C April   2023  – October 2024 TPS62874-Q1 , TPS62875-Q1 , TPS62876-Q1 , TPS62877-Q1

PRODMIX  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Options
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings - Q100
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 I2C Interface Timing Characteristics
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Fixed-Frequency DCS-Control Topology
      2. 8.3.2  Forced-PWM and Power-Save Modes
      3. 8.3.3  Transient Non-Synchronous Mode (optional)
      4. 8.3.4  Precise Enable
      5. 8.3.5  Start-Up
      6. 8.3.6  Switching Frequency Selection
      7. 8.3.7  Output Voltage Setting
        1. 8.3.7.1 Output Voltage Range
        2. 8.3.7.2 Output Voltage Setpoint
        3. 8.3.7.3 Non-Default Output Voltage Setpoint
        4. 8.3.7.4 Dynamic Voltage Scaling
        5. 8.3.7.5 Droop Compensation
      8. 8.3.8  Compensation (COMP)
      9. 8.3.9  Mode Selection / Clock Synchronization (MODE/SYNC)
      10. 8.3.10 Spread Spectrum Clocking (SSC)
      11. 8.3.11 Output Discharge
      12. 8.3.12 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
      13. 8.3.13 Overvoltage Lockout (OVLO)
      14. 8.3.14 Overcurrent Protection
        1. 8.3.14.1 Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting
        2. 8.3.14.2 Hiccup Mode
        3. 8.3.14.3 Current-Limit Mode
      15. 8.3.15 Power Good (PG)
        1. 8.3.15.1 Standalone, Primary Device Behavior
        2. 8.3.15.2 Secondary Device Behavior
      16. 8.3.16 Remote Sense
      17. 8.3.17 Thermal Warning and Shutdown
      18. 8.3.18 Stacked Operation
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Power-On Reset
      2. 8.4.2 Undervoltage Lockout
      3. 8.4.3 Standby
      4. 8.4.4 On
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Serial Interface Description
      2. 8.5.2 Standard-, Fast-, Fast-Mode Plus Protocol
      3. 8.5.3 HS-Mode Protocol
      4. 8.5.4 I2C Update Sequence
      5. 8.5.5 I2C Register Reset
      6. 8.5.6 Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS)
  10. 9 Device Registers
  11. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 Inductor Selection
        2. 10.2.2.2 Selecting the Input Capacitors
        3. 10.2.2.3 Selecting the Compensation Resistor
        4. 10.2.2.4 Selecting the Output Capacitors
        5. 10.2.2.5 Selecting the Compensation Capacitor CC
        6. 10.2.2.6 Selecting the Compensation Capacitor CC2
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 Typical Application Using Two TPS62876-Q1 in a Stacked Configuration
      1. 10.3.1 Design Requirements For Two Stacked Devices
      2. 10.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.3.2.1 Selecting the Compensation Resistor
        2. 10.3.2.2 Selecting the Output Capacitors
        3. 10.3.2.3 Selecting the Compensation Capacitor CC
      3. 10.3.3 Application Curves for Two Stacked Devices
    4. 10.4 Typical Application Using Three TPS62876-Q1 in a Stacked Configuration
      1. 10.4.1 Design Requirements For Three Stacked Devices
      2. 10.4.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.4.2.1 Selecting the Compensation Resistor
        2. 10.4.2.2 Selecting the Output Capacitors
        3. 10.4.2.3 Selecting the Compensation Capacitor CC
      3. 10.4.3 Application Curves for Three Stacked Devices
    5. 10.5 Best Design Practices
    6. 10.6 Power Supply Recommendations
    7. 10.7 Layout
      1. 10.7.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 10.7.2 Layout Example
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Support Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  13. 12Revision History
  14. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

10.4.1 Design Requirements For Three Stacked Devices

Table 10-6 lists the operating parameters for this application example.

Table 10-6 Design Parameters
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUE
VINInput voltage3.3V
VOUTOutput voltage0.875V
TOLVOUTOutput voltage tolerance allowed by the application±3%
TOLDCOutput voltage tolerance of the TPS62876-Q1 (DC accuracy)±0.8%
ΔIOUTOutput current load step±46A
trLoad step rise time1μs
tfLoad step fall time1μs
fSWSwitching frequency2.25MHz
LInductance56nH
gmError amplifier transconductance1.5mS
τEmulated current time constant12.5μs
kBWRatio of switching frequency to converter bandwidth (must be ≥ 4)4

NΦ

Number of phases (number of stacked devices)

3

kCOUTRatio of minimum to maximum output capacitance (typically 2)2

RPG

Pullup resistor on power good output

10kΩ

RENPullup resistor on enable22kΩ
RSCL, RSDAPullup resistors on SDA and SCL680Ω

Preliminary Calculations

With a total allowable output voltage tolerance of ±3% and a maximum DC error of ±0.8%, the allowable output voltage tolerance during a load step is given by:

Equation 34. ∆VOUT=±VOUT×(TOL VOUT –TOLDC)
Equation 35. ∆VOUT=±0.875×(0.03 –0.008) = ±19.25 mV