SLVSG41 January   2022 TPS7H4003-SEP

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  VIN and Power VIN Pins (VIN and PVIN)
      2. 7.3.2  Voltage Reference
      3. 7.3.3  Adjusting the Output Voltage
      4. 7.3.4  Safe Start-Up Into Prebiased Outputs
      5. 7.3.5  Error Amplifier
      6. 7.3.6  Enable and Adjust UVLO
      7. 7.3.7  Adjustable Switching Frequency and Synchronization (SYNC)
        1. 7.3.7.1 Internal Oscillator Mode
        2. 7.3.7.2 External Synchronization Mode
        3. 7.3.7.3 Primary-Secondary Operation Mode
      8. 7.3.8  Soft-Start (SS/TR)
      9. 7.3.9  Power Good (PWRGD)
      10. 7.3.10 Sequencing
      11. 7.3.11 Output Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
      12. 7.3.12 Overcurrent Protection
        1. 7.3.12.1 High-Side MOSFET Overcurrent Protection
        2. 7.3.12.2 Low-Side MOSFET Overcurrent Protection
      13. 7.3.13 Thermal Shutdown
      14. 7.3.14 Turn-On Behavior
      15. 7.3.15 Slope Compensation
        1. 7.3.15.1 Slope Compensation Requirements
      16. 7.3.16 Small Signal Model for Frequency Compensation
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Fixed-Frequency PWM Control
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1 Operating Frequency
        2. 8.2.2.2 Output Inductor Selection
        3. 8.2.2.3 Output Capacitor Selection
        4. 8.2.2.4 Output Schottky Diode
        5. 8.2.2.5 Input Capacitor Selection
        6. 8.2.2.6 Soft-Start Capacitor Selection
        7. 8.2.2.7 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) Set Point
        8. 8.2.2.8 Output Voltage Feedback Resistor Selection
          1. 8.2.2.8.1 Minimum Output Voltage
        9. 8.2.2.9 Compensation Component Selection
      3. 8.2.3 Parallel Operation
      4. 8.2.4 Application Curve
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 11.3 Support Resources
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 11.6 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

7.3.6 Enable and Adjust UVLO

The EN pin provides electrical on and off control of the device. When the EN pin voltage exceeds the threshold voltage, the device enables operation. If the EN pin voltage is pulled below the threshold voltage, the regulator stops switching and enters low Iq state. The EN pin has an internal pullup current source, allowing the user to float the EN pin for enabling the device. If an application requires controlling the EN pin, use open-drain or open-collector output logic to interface with the pin.

The device implements internal UVLO circuitry on the VIN pin. The device is disabled when the VIN pin voltage falls below the internal VIN UVLO threshold. The internal VIN UVLO threshold has a hysteresis of 150-mV typical.

If an application requires either a higher UVLO threshold on the VIN pin or a secondary UVLO on the PVIN in split-rail applications, then the EN pin can be configured as shown in Figure 7-1, Figure 7-2, and Figure 7-3. A ceramic capacitor in parallel with the bottom resistor R2 is recommended to reduce noise on the EN pin as used in the TPS7H4003-SEP evaluation module (EVM). See the TPS7H4003EVM-CVAL Evaluation Module (EVM) User's Guide for more information.

The EN pin has a small pullup current, Ip, which sets the default state of the pin to enable when no external components are connected. The pullup current is also used to control the voltage hysteresis for the UVLO function because it increases by Ih after the EN pin crosses the enable threshold. Calculate the UVLO thresholds with Equation 2 and Equation 3.

GUID-20210228-CA0I-GWXH-TVK2-Q5SVPCNQVZVH-low.png Figure 7-1 Adjustable VIN UVLO
GUID-20210228-CA0I-KVVZ-1MGF-JMJZ5CGS4RTL-low.png Figure 7-2 Adjustable PVIN UVLO
GUID-20210228-CA0I-B5C6-D05M-SFPVL6PJ2PWV-low.png Figure 7-3 Adjustable VIN and PVIN UVLO
Equation 2. GUID-782B2241-1DBD-4BAA-965F-9FED7DD242B6-low.gif
Equation 3. GUID-19342EDB-338E-45A6-82BD-A4F965C56BAB-low.gif

where

  • Ih = 3 μA
  • Ip = 6.1 μA
  • VENRISING = 1.14 V
  • VENFALLING = 1.11 V