SLYT840 june 2023 INA333 , INA350
Gain and offset errors were used as a measure of the relative performance of each circuit across temperature. As a baseline measurement, the precision dual-supply IA was put in a gain of 1 V/V (RG = open). For each sweep, the input signals were scaled such that the output voltage ranged from –2 V to +2 V.
Table 1 depicts the baseline gain and offset errors for the precision IA, G = 1 V/V across temperature. The table includes the data sheet’s typical gain and offset error values at 25°C, to validate the measurement system.
Temperature | –40°C | 0°C | 25°C | 100°C | 125°C | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Error Type | Gain | Offset | Gain | Offset | Gain | Offset | Gain | Offset | Gain | Offset |
Measured (data sheet typical) | 0.00270% | 10.1 µV | 0.00019% | 9.1 µV | –0.00281% (±0.01%) |
7.5 µV (±35 µV) |
–0.00523% | 23.5 µV | –0.00572% | 31.2 µV |
Table 2 depicts the gain and offset error (referred-to-output [RTO]) for all IAs in a gain of 10 V/V and across temperature. The green shading indicates the highest-performing implementation at each temperature.
Temperature | –40°C | 0°C | 25°C | 100°C | 125°C | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Error Type | Gain | Offset | Gain | Offset | Gain | Offset | Gain | Offset | Gain | Offset |
Discrete IA | –0.60853% | –4.09 mV | –0.70079% | –3.67 mV | –0.73929% | –4.07 mV | –0.90846% | –4.07 mV | –0.95486% | –3.69 mV |
General-purpose IA | –0.02532% | 2.07 mV | –0.03182% | 2.05 mV | –0.00250% | 2.04 mV | 0.00876% | 2.12 mV | –0.00970% | 2.21 mV |
Precision IA | 0.17320% | –58.8 µV | 0.08103% | –43.2 µV | 0.02941% | –35.2 µV | –0.06125% | –2.2 µV | –0.07883% | 33.8 µV |
From a performance perspective, Table 1 and Table 2 show that without an external RG, the precision dual-supply IA is superior to all other solutions. From a gain error perspective, the general-purpose and precision IA solutions are comparable. This is primarily because of the external RG required for the G = 10 V/V precision IA implementation, whereas the general-purpose solution integrates RG. When looking at the offset error, the precision IA solution is clearly the most accurate, while the general-purpose offset error is about half that of the discrete solution. Overall, the discrete IA has significantly worse performance when compared to both integrated solutions.