SNAA374A November   2022  – December 2024 LMK6C , LMK6D , LMK6H , LMK6P

 

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BAW Resonator Technology

BAW is a micro-resonator technology that enables the integration of high-precision and ultra-low jitter clocks directly into packages that contain other circuits. In the CDC6C and LMK6C LVCMOS BAW oscillator families, BAW is integrated with a co-located precision temperature sensor, a ultra-low jitter, low-power output divider, and a small power-reset-clock management system consisting of several low noise LDOs.

Figure 1 shows the structure of the the BAW resonator technology. The structure includes a thin layer of piezoelectric film sandwiched between metal films and other layers that confine the mechanical energy. The BAW utilizes this piezoelectric transduction to generate a vibration.

LMK6P LMK6D LMK6C Basic Structure of a Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) ResonatorFigure 1 Basic Structure of a Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) Resonator

BAW Oscillator in Building Automation

Building automation systems maximize safety, robustness and reliability at a scalable level. To obtain better performance in applications such as IP camera, Video surveillance, and HVAC, a complex and reliable network of accurate clock data is required.

In advanced building automation systems such as the ones listed above, the following performance metrics are required:

  • Higher density of product design with wide thermal performance and small layout size.
    LMK6P LMK6D LMK6C PCB Footprint Comparison of BAW Oscillator and CrystalFigure 2 PCB Footprint Comparison of BAW Oscillator and Crystal
  • Higher performance with reliability protection for a variety of vibration and shock performance requirements.
    LMK6P LMK6D LMK6C BAW Oscillator Vibration SensitivityFigure 3 BAW Oscillator Vibration Sensitivity
    LMK6P LMK6D LMK6C Temperature Stability Comparison of BAW Oscillator and QuartzFigure 4 Temperature Stability Comparison of BAW Oscillator and Quartz
  • Low jitter to achieve optimal BER performance in system.
    LMK6P LMK6D LMK6C LMK6C BAW Oscillator 25 MHz Phase Noise PerformanceFigure 5 LMK6C BAW Oscillator 25 MHz Phase Noise Performance

In Building automation systems, the CDC6C and LMK6C BAW oscillators can be used as a reference clock for the following devices:

DevicesFrequencies
Audio12.288MHz/24.576MHz
100M Ethernet25MHz
MCU16MHz/25MHz
Image Sensor37.125MHz/54MHz
SoC system clock48MHz/50MHz
WIFI/BLE38.4MHz/48MHz
HDMI/SDI297MHz
Gb Ethernet125MHz

For all of the frequencies listed above, jitter performance, reliability, and stability are key performance factors. All of these metrics can be met with a BAW oscillator solution.

Figure 6 shows the typical block diagrams for IP-Camera and HVAC systems. For IP-Camera applications, the BAW oscillator can be used as a reference clock for the ASIC, MCU, Image Sensor, Audio Codec, HDMI/SDI, and Ethernet PHYs. For HVAC systems, the BAW oscillator can be used as a reference to the WIFI/BLE, MCU, FPGA, and Ethernet PHYs.

LMK6P LMK6D LMK6C Typical Block Diagrams of BAW Oscillator Used in Building AutomationFigure 6 Typical Block Diagrams of BAW Oscillator Used in Building Automation
DevicesTypeFunctionKey Features
LMK6C/D/P/HUltra-low

Jitter Oscillator (LVCMOS, LVDS, LVPECL, and HCSL output formats)

Reference clock for ASIC, MCU, Image Sensor, Audio Codec, HDMI/SDI, and Ethernet PHYsAny frequency between 1MHz to 400MHz, ± 25ppm frequency accuracy, 200fs RMS jitter

CDC6C

Low-Power LVCMOS Oscillator

Reference clock for ASIC, MCU, Image Sensor, Audio Codec, and Ethernet PHYs

Standard frequencies between 250kHz and 200MHz, ± 50ppm frequency accuracy, 1 ps RMS jitter

LMK1Cxxxx1:x LVCMOS bufferFan out to clock MCU, PHYs, and HDMI/SDI1.8V - 3.3V supply, ultra-low additive jitter of 20 fs
TPL5010NanotimerUltra-Low Power System Timer with Power Gating Functionality1.8V to 5.5V supply, 35nA typical current consumption