SNAS736C June   2017  – April 2019 LMX2595

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Simplified Schematic
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Functions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Reference Oscillator Input
      2. 7.3.2  Reference Path
        1. 7.3.2.1 OSCin Doubler (OSC_2X)
        2. 7.3.2.2 Pre-R Divider (PLL_R_PRE)
        3. 7.3.2.3 Programmable Multiplier (MULT)
        4. 7.3.2.4 Post-R Divider (PLL_R)
        5. 7.3.2.5 State Machine Clock
      3. 7.3.3  PLL Phase Detector and Charge Pump
      4. 7.3.4  N-Divider and Fractional Circuitry
      5. 7.3.5  MUXout Pin
        1. 7.3.5.1 Lock Detect
        2. 7.3.5.2 Readback
      6. 7.3.6  VCO (Voltage-Controlled Oscillator)
        1. 7.3.6.1 VCO Calibration
        2. 7.3.6.2 Determining the VCO Gain
      7. 7.3.7  Channel Divider
      8. 7.3.8  VCO Doubler
      9. 7.3.9  Output Buffer
      10. 7.3.10 Power-Down Modes
      11. 7.3.11 Phase Synchronization
        1. 7.3.11.1 General Concept
        2. 7.3.11.2 Categories of Applications for SYNC
        3. 7.3.11.3 Procedure for Using SYNC
        4. 7.3.11.4 SYNC Input Pin
      12. 7.3.12 Phase Adjust
      13. 7.3.13 Fine Adjustments for Phase Adjust and Phase SYNC
      14. 7.3.14 Ramping Function
        1. 7.3.14.1 Manual Pin Ramping
          1. 7.3.14.1.1 Manual Pin Ramping Example
        2. 7.3.14.2 Automatic Ramping
          1. 7.3.14.2.1 Automatic Ramping Example (Triangle Wave)
      15. 7.3.15 SYSREF
        1. 7.3.15.1 Programmable Fields
        2. 7.3.15.2 Input and Output Pin Formats
          1. 7.3.15.2.1 Input Format for SYNC and SysRefReq Pins
          2. 7.3.15.2.2 SYSREF Output Format
        3. 7.3.15.3 Examples
        4. 7.3.15.4 SYSREF Procedure
      16. 7.3.16 SysRefReq Pin
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Recommended Initial Power-Up Sequence
      2. 7.5.2 Recommended Sequence for Changing Frequencies
      3. 7.5.3 General Programming Requirements
    6. 7.6 Register Maps
      1. 7.6.1  General Registers R0, R1, & R7
        1. Table 25. Field Descriptions
      2. 7.6.2  Input Path Registers
        1. Table 26. Field Descriptions
      3. 7.6.3  Charge Pump Registers (R13, R14)
        1. Table 27. Field Descriptions
      4. 7.6.4  VCO Calibration Registers
        1. Table 28. Field Descriptions
      5. 7.6.5  N Divider, MASH, and Output Registers
        1. Table 29. Field Descriptions
      6. 7.6.6  SYNC and SysRefReq Input Pin Register
        1. Table 30. Field Descriptions
      7. 7.6.7  Lock Detect Registers
        1. Table 31. Field Descriptions
      8. 7.6.8  MASH_RESET
        1. Table 32. Field Descriptions
      9. 7.6.9  SysREF Registers
        1. Table 33. Field Descriptions
      10. 7.6.10 CHANNEL Divider And VCO Doubler Registers
        1. Table 34. Field Descriptions
      11. 7.6.11 Ramping and Calibration Fields
        1. Table 35. Field Descriptions
      12. 7.6.12 Ramping Registers
        1. 7.6.12.1 Ramp Limits
          1. Table 36. Field Descriptions
        2. 7.6.12.2 Ramping Triggers, Burst Mode, and RAMP0_RST
          1. Table 37. Field Descriptions
        3. 7.6.12.3 Ramping Configuration
          1. Table 38. Field Descriptions
      13. 7.6.13 Readback Registers
        1. Table 39. Field Descriptions
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 OSCin Configuration
      2. 8.1.2 OSCin Slew Rate
      3. 8.1.3 RF Output Buffer Power Control
      4. 8.1.4 RF Output Buffer Pullup
      5. 8.1.5 Performance Comparison Between 1572 (0x0624) and 3115 (0x0C2B) for Register DBLR_IBIAS_CTRL1 (R25[15:0])
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curve
  9. 9 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 10Layout
    1. 10.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 10.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Device Support
      1. 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 11.1.2 Development Support
    2. 11.2 Documentation Support
      1. 11.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 11.4 Community Resources
    5. 11.5 Trademarks
    6. 11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 11.7 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

7.3.14 Ramping Function

The LMX2595 supports the ability to make ramping waveforms using manual mode or automatic mode. In manual mode, the user defines a step and uses the RampClk and RampDir pins to create the ramp. In automatic mode, the user sets up the ramp with up to two linear segments in advance and the device automatically creates this ramp. Table 13 fields apply in both automatic mode and manual pin mode.

Table 13. Ramping Field Descriptions

FIELD PROGRAMMING DESCRIPTION
GENERAL COMMANDS
RAMP_EN 0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled 		RAMP_EN must be 1 for any ramping functions to work.
RAMP_MANUAL 0 = Automatic ramping mode
1 = Manual pin ramping mode 		In automatic ramping mode, the ramping is automatic and the clock is based on the phase detector. In manual pin ramping mode, the clock is based on rising edges on the RampClk pin.
RAMPx_INC 0 to 230 – 1 This is the amount the fractional numerator is increased for each phase detector cycle in the ramp.
RAMPx_DLY 0 to 65535 This is the length of the ramp in phase detector cycles.
DEALING WITH VCO CALIBRATION
RAMP_THRESH 0 to ± 233 – 1 Whenever the fractional numerator changes this much (either positive or negative) because the VCO was last calibrated, the VCO is forced to recalibrate.
RAMP_TRIG_CAL 0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled 		When enabled, the VCO is forced to recalibrate at the beginning each ramp.
PLL_DEN 4294967295 In ramping mode, the denominator must be fixed to this forced value of 232 – 1. However, the effective denominator in ramping mode is 224.
LD_DLY 0 This must be zero to avoid interfering with calibration.
RAMP LIMITS
RAMP_LIMIT_LOW
RAMP_LIMIT_HIGH 		0 to ± 233 – 1 2’s complement of the total value of the ramp low and high limits can never go beyond. If this value is exceeded, then the frequency is limited.

Table 14. General Restrictions for Ramping

RULE RESTRICTION EXPLANATION
Phase Detector Frequency fOSC/2CAL_CLK_DIV
≤ fPD≤
125 MHz		 Minimum Phase Detector Frequency when Ramping
The phase detector frequency cannot be less than the state machine clock frequency, which is calculated from expression on the left-hand side of the inequality. This is satisfied provided there is no division in the input path. However, if the PLL R-divider is used, it is necessary to adjust CAL_CLK_DIV to adjust the state machine clock frequency. This also implies a maximum R divide of 8 this is the maximum value of 2CAL_CLK_DIV.

Maximum Phase Detector Frequency
TI recommends to set the phase-detector frequency ≤ 125 MHz because, if the phase detector frequency is too high, it can lead to distortion in the ramp. Higher phase-detector frequency may be possible, but this distortion is application specific.