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  • LMK5C22212AS1 2-DPLL 2-APLL 2-IN 12-OUT Network Synchronizer With JESD204B/C and BAW for Wireless Communications With IEEE-1588 PTP Stack

    • SNAS922 November   2024 LMK5C22212AS1

      ADVANCE INFORMATION  

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  • LMK5C22212AS1 2-DPLL 2-APLL 2-IN 12-OUT Network Synchronizer With JESD204B/C and BAW for Wireless Communications With IEEE-1588 PTP Stack
  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Timing Diagrams
    7. 5.7 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 6.1 Differential Voltage Measurement Terminology
    2. 6.2 Output Clock Test Configurations
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
      1. 7.2.1 PLL Architecture Overview
      2. 7.2.2 DPLL
        1. 7.2.2.1 Independent DPLL Operation
        2. 7.2.2.2 APLL Cascaded With DPLL
      3. 7.2.3 APLL-Only Mode
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Oscillator Input (XO)
      2. 7.3.2  Reference Inputs
      3. 7.3.3  Clock Input Interfacing and Termination
      4. 7.3.4  Reference Input Mux Selection
        1. 7.3.4.1 Automatic Input Selection
        2. 7.3.4.2 Manual Input Selection
      5. 7.3.5  Hitless Switching
        1. 7.3.5.1 Hitless Switching With Phase Cancellation
        2. 7.3.5.2 Hitless Switching With Phase Slew Control
      6. 7.3.6  Gapped Clock Support on Reference Inputs
      7. 7.3.7  Input Clock and PLL Monitoring, Status, and Interrupts
        1. 7.3.7.1 XO Input Monitoring
        2. 7.3.7.2 Reference Input Monitoring
          1. 7.3.7.2.1 Reference Validation Timer
          2. 7.3.7.2.2 Frequency Monitoring
          3. 7.3.7.2.3 Missing Pulse Monitor (Late Detect)
          4. 7.3.7.2.4 Runt Pulse Monitor (Early Detect)
          5. 7.3.7.2.5 Phase Valid Monitor for 1-PPS Inputs
        3. 7.3.7.3 PLL Lock Detectors
        4. 7.3.7.4 Tuning Word History
        5. 7.3.7.5 Status Outputs
        6. 7.3.7.6 Interrupt
      8. 7.3.8  PLL Relationships
        1. 7.3.8.1  PLL Frequency Relationships
          1. 7.3.8.1.1 APLL Phase Frequency Detector (PFD) and Charge Pump
          2. 7.3.8.1.2 APLL VCO Frequency
          3. 7.3.8.1.3 DPLL TDC Frequency
          4. 7.3.8.1.4 DPLL VCO Frequency
          5. 7.3.8.1.5 Clock Output Frequency
        2. 7.3.8.2  Analog PLLs (APLL1, APLL2)
        3. 7.3.8.3  APLL Reference Paths
          1. 7.3.8.3.1 APLL XO Doubler
          2. 7.3.8.3.2 APLL XO Reference (R) Divider
        4. 7.3.8.4  APLL Feedback Divider Paths
          1. 7.3.8.4.1 APLL N Divider With Sigma-Delta Modulator (SDM)
        5. 7.3.8.5  APLL Loop Filters (LF1, LF2)
        6. 7.3.8.6  APLL Voltage-Controlled Oscillators (VCO1, VCO2)
          1. 7.3.8.6.1 VCO Calibration
        7. 7.3.8.7  APLL VCO Clock Distribution Paths
        8. 7.3.8.8  DPLL Reference (R) Divider Paths
        9. 7.3.8.9  DPLL Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC)
        10. 7.3.8.10 DPLL Loop Filter (DLF)
        11. 7.3.8.11 DPLL Feedback (FB) Divider Path
      9. 7.3.9  Output Clock Distribution
      10. 7.3.10 Output Source Muxes
      11. 7.3.11 Output Channel Muxes
      12. 7.3.12 Output Dividers (OD)
      13. 7.3.13 Output Delay
      14. 7.3.14 Clock Outputs
        1. 7.3.14.1 Differential Output
        2. 7.3.14.2 LVCMOS Output
        3. 7.3.14.3 SYSREF/1PPS Output
      15. 7.3.15 Output Auto-Mute During LOL
      16. 7.3.16 Glitchless Output Clock Start-Up
      17. 7.3.17 Clock Output Interfacing and Termination
      18. 7.3.18 Output Synchronization (SYNC)
      19. 7.3.19 Zero-Delay Mode (ZDM)
      20. 7.3.20 DPLL Programmable Phase Delay
      21. 7.3.21 Time Elapsed Counter (TEC)
        1. 7.3.21.1 Configuring TEC Functionality
        2. 7.3.21.2 SPI as a Trigger Source
        3. 7.3.21.3 GPIO Pin as a TEC Trigger Source
          1. 7.3.21.3.1 An Example: Making a Time Elapsed Measurement Using TEC and GPIO1 as Trigger
        4. 7.3.21.4 Other TEC Behavior
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 DPLL Operating States
        1. 7.4.1.1 Free-Run
        2. 7.4.1.2 Lock Acquisition
        3. 7.4.1.3 DPLL Locked
        4. 7.4.1.4 Holdover
      2. 7.4.2 Digitally-Controlled Oscillator (DCO) Frequency and Phase Adjustment
        1. 7.4.2.1 DPLL DCO Control
        2. 7.4.2.2 DPLL DCO Relative Adjustment Frequency Step Size
        3. 7.4.2.3 APLL DCO Frequency Step Size
      3. 7.4.3 APLL Frequency Control
      4. 7.4.4 Device Start-Up
        1. 7.4.4.1 Device Power-On Reset (POR)
        2. 7.4.4.2 PLL Start-Up Sequence
        3. 7.4.4.3 Start-Up Options for Register Configuration
        4. 7.4.4.4 GPIO1 and SCS_ADD Functionalities
        5. 7.4.4.5 ROM Page Selection
        6. 7.4.4.6 EEPROM Overlay
      5. 7.4.5 Programming
        1. 7.4.5.1 Memory Overview
        2. 7.4.5.2 Interface and Control
          1. 7.4.5.2.1 Programming Through TICS Pro
          2. 7.4.5.2.2 SPI Serial Interface
          3. 7.4.5.2.3 I2C Serial Interface
        3. 7.4.5.3 General Register Programming Sequence
        4. 7.4.5.4 Steps to Program the EEPROM
          1. 7.4.5.4.1 Overview of the SRAM Programming Methods
          2. 7.4.5.4.2 EEPROM Programming With the Register Commit Method
          3. 7.4.5.4.3 EEPROM Programming With the Direct Writes Method or Mixed Method
          4. 7.4.5.4.4 Five MSBs of the I2C Address and the EEPROM Revision Number
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
      1. 8.1.1 Device Start-Up Sequence
      2. 8.1.2 Power Down (PD#) Pin
      3. 8.1.3 Strap Pins for Start-Up
      4. 8.1.4 Pin States
      5. 8.1.5 ROM and EEPROM
      6. 8.1.6 Power Rail Sequencing, Power Supply Ramp Rate, and Mixing Supply Domains
        1. 8.1.6.1 Power-On Reset (POR) Circuit
        2. 8.1.6.2 Power Up From a Single-Supply Rail
        3. 8.1.6.3 Power Up From Split-Supply Rails
        4. 8.1.6.4 Non-Monotonic or Slow Power-Up Supply Ramp
      7. 8.1.7 Slow or Delayed XO Start-Up
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Best Design Practices
    4. 8.4 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 8.4.1 Power Supply Bypassing
    5. 8.5 Layout
      1. 8.5.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.5.2 Layout Example
      3. 8.5.3 Thermal Reliability
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Documentation Support
      1. 9.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 9.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 9.3 Support Resources
    4. 9.4 Trademarks
    5. 9.5 Glossary
    6. 9.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
  13. IMPORTANT NOTICE
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Data Sheet

LMK5C22212AS1 2-DPLL 2-APLL 2-IN 12-OUT Network Synchronizer With JESD204B/C and BAW for Wireless Communications With IEEE-1588 PTP Stack

1 Features

  • Ultra-low jitter BAW VCO based Wireless Infrastructure and Ethernet clocks
    • 40fs typical/ 57fs maximum RMS jitter at 491.52MHz
    • 50fs typical/ 62fs maximum RMS jitter at 245.76MHz

  • 2 high-performance Digital Phase Locked Loops (DPLLs) with 2 Analog Phase Locked Loops (APLLs)

    • Programmable DPLL loop filter bandwidth from 1mHz to 4kHz
    • < 1ppt DCO frequency adjustment step size
  • 2 differential or single-ended DPLL inputs
    • 1Hz (1PPS) to 800MHz input frequency
    • Digital Holdover and Hitless Switching
  • 12 differential outputs with programmable HSDS, AC-LVPECL, LVDS and HSCL formats
    • Up to 16 total frequency outputs when configured with 6 LVCMOS frequency outputs on OUT0_P/N, OUT1_P/N, GPIO1 and GPIO2 and 10 differential outputs on OUT2_P/N to OUT11_P/N
    • 1Hz (1PPS) to 1250MHz output frequency with programmable swing and common mode
    • PCIe Gen 1 to 6 compliant
  • I2C or 3-wire/4-wire SPI

2 Applications

  • 4G and 5G Wireless Networks

    • Active Antenna System (AAS), mMIMO

    • Macro Remote Radio Unit (RRU)
    • CPRI/eCPRI Baseband, Centralized, Distributed Units (BBU, CU, DU)
    • Small cell base station
  • SyncE (G.8262), SONET/SDH (Stratum 3/3E, G.813, GR-1244, GR-253), IEEE-1588 PTP secondary clock
  • Jitter cleaning, wander attenuation, and reference clock generation for 112G/224G PAM4 SerDes
  • Optical Transport Networks (OTN G.709)
  • Broadband fixed line access
  • Industrial
    • Test and measurement

3 Description

The LMK5C22212AS1 is a high-performance network synchronizer and jitter cleaner designed to meet the stringent requirements of wireless communications and infrastructure applications.

The device is bundled with software support for IEEE-1588 PTP synchronization to a primary reference clock source. For more information, contact TI.

The network synchronizer integrates 2 DPLLs to provide hitless switching and jitter attenuation with programmable loop bandwidth and no external loop filters, maximizing flexibility and ease of use. Each DPLL phase locks a paired APLL to a reference input.

APLL1 features ultra high performance PLL with TI's proprietary Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) technology (known as the BAW APLL) and can generate output clocks with 40fs typical / 60fs maximum 12kHz to 20MHz RMS jitter at 491.52MHz, independent of the jitter and frequency of the XO and DPLL reference inputs. APLL2/DPLL2 provides an option for a second frequency and/or synchronization domain.

Reference validation circuitry monitors the DPLL reference clocks and performs a hitless switch between inputs upon detecting a switchover event. Zero-Delay Mode (ZDM) and phase cancellation can be enabled to control the phase relationship from input to outputs.

The device is fully programmable through I2C or SPI. The integrated EEPROM can be used to customize system start-up clocks. The device also features factory default ROM profiles as fallback options.

Package Information
PART NUMBERPACKAGE(1)PACKAGE SIZE(2)
LMK5C22212AS1RGC (VQFN, 64)9.00mm × 9.00mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.
(2) The package size (length × width) is a nominal value and includes pins, where applicable.
LMK5C22212AS1 LMK5C22212AS1 Typical System Block DiagramLMK5C22212AS1 Typical System Block Diagram

 
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