SNVA951 November   2020 LM61460-Q1 , LM63615-Q1 , LM63625-Q1 , LM63635-Q1 , LMR33620-Q1 , LMR33630-Q1

 

  1.   Trademarks
  2. 1 Introduction
  3. 2 The Goal of Thermal Management
  4. 3 Junction Temperature Calculation
    1. 3.1 Regulator Junction Temperature (TJ)
    2. 3.2 Ambient Temperature (TA)
    3. 3.3 Power Dissipation (PD)
    4. 3.4 Thermal Resistance (θJA)
      1. 3.4.1 Thermal Metrics
  5. 4 Package Type
  6. 5 PCB Copper Heat Sink
  7. 6 PCB Layout Tips
  8. 7 Estimating and Measuring θJA
    1. 7.1 Simple Guideline
    2. 7.2 Data Sheet Curves
    3. 7.3 Simplified Heat Flow Spreadsheet
    4. 7.4 Online Database
    5. 7.5 Thermal Simulators
  9. 8 Measuring Thermal Performance
    1. 8.1 Thermal Camera
    2. 8.2 Thermocouple
    3. 8.3 Internal Diode
  10. 9 Thermal Design Example
  11. 10Conclusion
  12. 11References

3.2 Ambient Temperature (TA)

The maximum ambient temperature is fixed by the application environment. With both TA and TJ-max set, the designer has only the power dissipation and thermal resistance to work with to meet the temperature specifications. The lower the maximum ambient temperature, the easier it is to satisfy TJ-max for a given regulator. Higher ambient temperatures force the designer to use a regulator with higher efficiency, larger packages with better thermal resistance, or both. Lowering the ambient temperature by using forced air cooling is another option, but may not be practical. Both options result in a more expensive and larger overall solution.