SNVAA94 November   2023 LM5113-Q1 , LMG1205 , LMG1210

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. Introduction
  5. Bootstrap Overcharge
  6. Modeling Bootstrap Overcharge
  7. Changing Bootstrap Components
  8. Zener Diode Method
  9. Schottky Diode Method
  10. Overvoltage Clamp Method
  11. Active Switch Method
  12. Synchronous GaN Bootstrap Method
  13. 10Other Methods of Preventing Bootstrap Overcharge
    1. 10.1 Reducing Dead Time
    2. 10.2 Opting for a Bias Supply
    3. 10.3 Adjusting for Gate Voltage
  14. 11Summary
  15. 12References

Adjusting for Gate Voltage

Negative gate voltages are popular in many high-power systems to increase the FET immunity to false turn-on. A negative gate voltage creates more margin between the off-state voltage and the threshold voltage of the FET. This voltage margin allows the FET to tolerate more miller current injection without causing a shoot-through. Negative gate voltages are popular for IGBTs and SiC FETs; many SiCFET data sheets list a negative gate bias as a requirement.

GaN FETs do not require a negative gate bias but using one offers the same benefits as SiCFETs. The downside to a negative gate voltage is that it increases the negative voltage during the dead time, which increases overcharging and losses. Using methods such as a Miller clamp, rather than a negative bias, boosts Miller immunity without having overcharging issues.