SPRACV2 November   2020 AWR1843 , AWR2243

 

  1.   Trademarks
  2. 1Introduction
    1. 1.1 Background – Simple Single-Chip Applications
  3. 2Cascade Incoherence Sources and Mitigation Strategies
    1. 2.1 PCB Routing Imbalances and Device Processes
    2. 2.2 Temperature Drifts
    3. 2.3 Scheduling of Run Time Calibrations
  4. 3Enabling Cascade Coherence and Improved Phase Performance
    1. 3.1 High-Level Summary
      1. 3.1.1 Sequence of Proposed Steps and Introductory Flow Diagrams
    2. 3.2 Saving RF INIT Calibration Results at Customer Factory
      1. 3.2.1 Note on LODIST Calibration
      2. 3.2.2 TX Phase Shifter Calibration and Saving Results at Customer Factory
    3. 3.3 Corner Reflector-Based Offsets Measurement at Customer Factory
      1. 3.3.1 Corner Reflector-Based Inter-Channel Imbalances
      2. 3.3.2 Corner Reflector-Based TX Phase Shifter Errors
    4. 3.4 Restoring Customer Calibration Results In-Field
      1. 3.4.1 Restore RF INIT Calibrations Results In-Field
      2. 3.4.2 Restore TX Phase Shift Calibration Results In-Field
    5. 3.5 Host-Based Temperature Calibrations In-Field
      1. 3.5.1 Disabling AWR Devices’ Autonomous Run Time Calibrations
      2. 3.5.2 Enabling Host-Based Temperature Calibrations of Inter-Channel Imbalances
      3. 3.5.3 Switching of DSP Imbalance Data
      4. 3.5.4 Enabling TX Phase Shifter’s Host-Based Temperature Calibrations
        1. 3.5.4.1 Estimating TX Phase Shift Values at Any Temperature
        2. 3.5.4.2 Temperature Correction LUTs for AWR1843TX Phase Shifter
        3. 3.5.4.3 Temperature Correction LUTs for AWR2243 TX Phase Shifter
        4. 3.5.4.4 Restoring TX Phase Shift Values – Format Conversion
        5. 3.5.4.5 Restoring TX Phase Shift Values – Transition Timing and Constraints
        6. 3.5.4.6 Typical Post-Calibration TX Phase Shifter Accuracies
        7. 3.5.4.7 Correcting for Temperature Drift While Sweeping Across Phase Settings
        8. 3.5.4.8 Amplitude Stability Across Phase Shifter Settings
        9. 3.5.4.9 Impact of Customer PCB’s 20-GHz Sync Path Attenuation on TX Phase Shifters
      5. 3.5.5 Ambient and Device Temperatures
  5. 4Concept Illustrations
  6. 5Miscellaneous (Interference, Gain Variation, Sampling Jitter)
    1. 5.1 Handling Interference In-Field
    2. 5.2 Information on TX Power and RX Gain Drift with Temperature
    3. 5.3 Jitter Between Chirp Start and ADC Sampling Start
  7. 6Conclusion
  8.   A Appendix
    1.     A.1 Terminology
    2.     A.2 References
    3.     A.3 Flow Diagrams for Proposed Cascade Coherence Scheme
    4.     A.4 LUTs for TX Phase Shifter Temperature Drift Mitigation
    5.     A.5 Circular Shift of TX Phase Shifter Calibration Data Save and Restore APIs

3.2 Saving RF INIT Calibration Results at Customer Factory

During the customer factory calibration process, TI recommends that the host trigger RF INIT calibration in each device in each cascade board with all the RF INIT calibrations enabled (exceptions for some calibrations are mentioned below). This allows the devices to self-calibrate to account for manufacturing process variation. The ambient temperature (called factory calibration temperature) may be 25°C or the typically expected in-field temperature of the sensor. The factory calibrations should be done at the RF frequency range of interest for the sensor.

The RF INIT calibrations can be triggered one after another (non-overlapping) for the devices in the cascade sensor to prevent mutual interference from corrupting the RF INIT calibrations.

The relevant messages for enabling various calibrations and triggering them are AWR RF INIT CALIBRATION CONF SB and AWR RF INIT SB. The RF INIT calibration frequency can be controlled using AWR CAL MON FREQUENCY LIMITS SB.

After each AWR device in the cascade completes its RF INIT calibrations, the host is recommended to fetch each device’s calibration data and store in a nonvolatile memory. This data is to be used during in-field operation, without the need to rerun the RF INIT calibrations in-field.

The relevant message for saving the calibration data is AWR CAL DATA SAVE SB. This message does not save the TX phase shifter calibration results and that is explained later in this note.