SPRAD06B March   2022  – November 2024 AM620-Q1 , AM623 , AM625 , AM625-Q1

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1Overview
    1. 1.1 Board Designs Supported
    2. 1.2 General Board Layout Guidelines
    3. 1.3 PCB Stack-Up
    4. 1.4 Bypass Capacitors
      1. 1.4.1 Bulk Bypass Capacitors
      2. 1.4.2 High-Speed Bypass Capacitors
      3. 1.4.3 Return Current Bypass Capacitors
    5. 1.5 Velocity Compensation
  5. 2DDR4 Board Design and Layout Guidance
    1. 2.1  DDR4 Introduction
    2. 2.2  DDR4 Device Implementations Supported
    3. 2.3  DDR4 Interface Schematics
      1. 2.3.1 DDR4 Implementation Using 16-Bit SDRAM Devices
      2. 2.3.2 DDR4 Implementation Using 8-Bit SDRAM Devices
    4. 2.4  Compatible JEDEC DDR4 Devices
    5. 2.5  Placement
    6. 2.6  DDR4 Keepout Region
    7. 2.7  DBI
    8. 2.8  VPP
    9. 2.9  Net Classes
    10. 2.10 DDR4 Signal Termination
    11. 2.11 VREF Routing
    12. 2.12 VTT
    13. 2.13 POD Interconnect
    14. 2.14 CK and ADDR_CTRL Topologies and Routing Guidance
    15. 2.15 Data Group Topologies and Routing Guidance
    16. 2.16 CK and ADDR_CTRL Routing Specification
      1. 2.16.1 CACLM - Clock Address Control Longest Manhattan Distance
      2. 2.16.2 CK and ADDR_CTRL Routing Limits
    17. 2.17 Data Group Routing Specification
      1. 2.17.1 DQLM - DQ Longest Manhattan Distance
      2. 2.17.2 Data Group Routing Limits
    18. 2.18 Bit Swapping
      1. 2.18.1 Data Bit Swapping
      2. 2.18.2 Address and Control Bit Swapping
  6. 3LPDDR4 Board Design and Layout Guidance
    1. 3.1  LPDDR4 Introduction
    2. 3.2  LPDDR4 Device Implementations Supported
    3. 3.3  LPDDR4 Interface Schematics
    4. 3.4  Compatible JEDEC LPDDR4 Devices
    5. 3.5  Placement
    6. 3.6  LPDDR4 Keepout Region
    7. 3.7  LPDDR4 DBI
    8. 3.8  Net Classes
    9. 3.9  LPDDR4 Signal Termination
    10. 3.10 LPDDR4 VREF Routing
    11. 3.11 LPDDR4 VTT
    12. 3.12 CK0 and ADDR_CTRL Topologies
    13. 3.13 Data Group Topologies
    14. 3.14 CK0 and ADDR_CTRL Routing Specification
    15. 3.15 Data Group Routing Specification
    16. 3.16 Byte and Bit Swapping
  7. 4LPDDR4 Board Design Simulations
    1. 4.1 Board Model Extraction
    2. 4.2 Board-Model Validation
    3. 4.3 S-Parameter Inspection
    4. 4.4 Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) Analysis
    5. 4.5 System Level Simulation
      1. 4.5.1 Simulation Setup
      2. 4.5.2 Simulation Parameters
      3. 4.5.3 Simulation Targets
        1. 4.5.3.1 Eye Quality
        2. 4.5.3.2 Delay Report
        3. 4.5.3.3 Mask Report
    6. 4.6 Design Example
      1. 4.6.1 Stack-Up
      2. 4.6.2 Routing
      3. 4.6.3 Model Verification
      4. 4.6.4 Simulation Results
  8. 5Appendix: AM62x ALW and AMC Package Delays
  9. 6Revision History

2.17.2 Data Group Routing Limits

Table 2-7 contains the routing specifications for DQS, DQ, and DM routing groups. Each byte lane is routed and matched independently.

To use length matching (in mils) instead of time delay (in ps), multiply the time delay (in ps) limit by 5. The microstrip routes propagate faster than stripline routes. A standard practice when using length matching is to divide the microstrip length by 1.1, to achieve a compensated length to normalize the microstrip length with the stripline length and to align with the delay limits provided (see Section 1.5).

Table 2-7 Data Group Routing Specifications
Number Parameter MIN MAX UNIT
DRS31 BYTE0 length 500 ps (10)
DRS32 BYTE1 length 500 ps
DRS36 DQSn+ to DQSn- skew 0.4 ps
DRS37 DQSn to DQn skew (2)(3) 2 ps
DRS38 Vias per trace 2 (1) vias
DRS39 Via count difference 0 (9) vias
DRS310 Center-to-center BYTEn to other DDR4 trace spacing (5) 4 w (4)
DRS311 Center-to-center DQn to other DQn trace spacing (6) 3 w (4)
DRS312 DQSn center-to-center spacing (7)(8) See notes below
DRS313 DQSn center-to-center spacing to other net 4 w (4)
(1) Max value is based upon conservative signal integrity approach. This value could be extended only if detailed signal integrity analysis of rise time and fall time confirms desired operation.
(2) Length matching is only done within a byte. Length matching across bytes is neither required nor recommended.
(3) Each DQS pair is length matched to its associated byte.
(4) Center-to-center spacing is allowed to fall to minimum 2w for up to 500 mils of routed length (only near endpoints).
(5) Other DDR4 trace spacing means other DDR4 net classes not within the byte.
(6) This applies to spacing within the net classes of a byte.
(7) DQS pair spacing is set to ensure proper differential impedance.
(8) The user must control the impedance so that inadvertent impedance mismatches are not created. Generally speaking, center-to-center spacing should be either 2w or slightly larger than 2w to achieve a differential impedance equal to twice the single-ended impedance, Zo, on that layer.
(9) Via count difference may increase by 1 only if accurate 3-D modeling of the signal flight times – including accurately modeled signal propagation through vias – has been applied to ensure DQn skew and DQSn to DQn skew maximums are not exceeded.
(10) PCB track length shown as ps is a normalized representation of length. 1 ps can be equated to 5 mils as a simple transformation. This is stripline equivalent length where velocity compensation must be used for all segments routed as microstrip track.