Synchronous
rectifiers can work in one of the following three modes at any given time:
- Mode 0: This is the
classical diode current doubler mode achieved by keeping synchronous rectifiers
turned OFF. It is useful for very low load operations where synchronous
rectifier switching losses are greater than the power savings obtained by
synchronous rectification.
- Mode 1: In this mode the synchronous rectifier switches behave like ideal
diodes. This mode is useful when operating at very low to low loads, typically
when burst mode is being used. In this mode, synchronous rectifier MOSFETs are
ON only when the corresponding diagonal bridge drive signals overlap.
- Mode 2: Useful for all other load conditions. In this mode, synchronous
rectifier MOSFETs are OFF only when the corresponding opposite diagonal bridge
drive signals overlap.
Figure 4-5 depict waveforms generated for driving the synchronous rectifier switches in
these modes. It is important to implement mode transitions seamlessly without any
glitches or anomalies on the PWM outputs even during large load transients or sudden
phase shift change commands to provide safe operation of the system.