SPRADN4 December   2024 AM62P , AM62P-Q1

 

  1.   1
  2.   Abstract
  3.   Trademarks
  4. 1 Introduction
    1. 1.1 Application Note Usage Guidelines
      1. 1.1.1 Processor Family Specific Application Note
      2. 1.1.2 Schematics Design Guidelines
      3. 1.1.3 Schematic Review Checklist
      4. 1.1.4 FAQ Reference for Application Note Usage Guidelines
    2. 1.2 AM62P Processor Family
      1. 1.2.1 AM62P
      2. 1.2.2 AM62P-Q1
  5. 2 Related Collaterals
    1. 2.1 Links to Commonly Available and Applicable Collaterals
    2. 2.2 Hardware Design Considerations for Custom Board
  6. 3 Processor Selection
    1. 3.1 Data Sheet Use Case and Version References in the Application Note
    2. 3.2 Device Selection and OPN
    3. 3.3 Peripheral Instance Naming Convention
    4. 3.4 Unused Peripherals
    5. 3.5 Processor Ordering and Quality
    6. 3.6 Processor Selection Checklist
  7. 4 Power Architecture
    1. 4.1 Generating Supply Rails
      1. 4.1.1 AM62P and AM62P-Q1
        1. 4.1.1.1 PMIC
          1. 4.1.1.1.1 PMIC Checklist
          2. 4.1.1.1.2 Additional References
        2. 4.1.1.2 Discrete Power
          1. 4.1.1.2.1 DC/DC Converter
          2. 4.1.1.2.2 LDO
          3. 4.1.1.2.3 Discrete Power Checklist
    2. 4.2 Power Control and Circuit Protection
      1. 4.2.1 Load Switch (Power Switching)
        1. 4.2.1.1 Load Switch Checklist
      2. 4.2.2 eFuse IC (Power Switching and Protection)
  8. 5 General Recommendations
    1. 5.1 Processor Performance Evaluation Module (SK - Starter Kit)
      1. 5.1.1 Evaluation Module Checklist
    2. 5.2 Device-Specific (Processor-Specific, Processor-Family Specific) SK Versus Data Sheet
      1. 5.2.1 Notes About Component Selection
        1. 5.2.1.1 Series Resistor
        2. 5.2.1.2 Parallel Pull Resistor
        3. 5.2.1.3 Drive Strength Configuration
        4. 5.2.1.4 Data Sheet Recommendations
        5. 5.2.1.5 Processor IOs - External ESD Protection
        6. 5.2.1.6 Peripheral Clock Output Series Resistors
        7. 5.2.1.7 Component Selection Checklist
      2. 5.2.2 Additional Information Regarding Reuse of SK Design
        1. 5.2.2.1 Updated SK Schematic With Design, Review and CAD Notes Added
          1. 5.2.2.1.1 AM62P / AM62P-Q1
        2. 5.2.2.2 SK Design Files Reuse
          1. 5.2.2.2.1 Reuse of SK Design Checklist
    3. 5.3 Before Beginning the Design
      1. 5.3.1  Documentation
      2. 5.3.2  Processor Pin Attributes (Pinout) Verification
      3. 5.3.3  Device Comparison and IOSET
      4. 5.3.4  RSVD Reserved Pins (Signals)
      5. 5.3.5  Note on PADCONFIG Registers
      6. 5.3.6  Processor IO (Signal) Isolation for Fail-Safe Operation
      7. 5.3.7  Reference to Device-Specific SK
      8. 5.3.8  High-Speed Interface Design Guidelines
      9. 5.3.9  Recommended Current Source or Sink for LVCMOS (GPIO) Outputs
      10. 5.3.10 Connection of Slow Ramp Inputs or Capacitors to LVCMOS IOs (Inputs or Outputs)
      11. 5.3.11 Queries and Clarifications Related to Processor During Custom Board Design
      12. 5.3.12 Before Beginning the Design Checklist
      13. 5.3.13 Device Recommendations
  9. 6 Processor-Specific Recommendations
    1. 6.1 Common (Processor Start-Up) Connection
      1. 6.1.1 Power Supply
        1. 6.1.1.1 Supply for Core and Peripherals
          1. 6.1.1.1.1 AM62P, AM62P-Q1
          2. 6.1.1.1.2 Additional Information
          3. 6.1.1.1.3 Processor Core and Peripheral Core Power Supply Checklist
          4. 6.1.1.1.4 Peripheral Analog Power Supply Checklist
        2. 6.1.1.2 Supply for IO Groups
          1. 6.1.1.2.1 AM62P, AM62P-Q1
          2. 6.1.1.2.2 Additional Information
          3. 6.1.1.2.3 Supply for IO Groups Checklist
        3. 6.1.1.3 Supply for VPP (eFuse ROM Programming)
          1. 6.1.1.3.1 VPP Checklist
        4. 6.1.1.4 Supply Connection for Partial IO Mode (Low-Power) Configuration
          1. 6.1.1.4.1 Partial IO Used
          2. 6.1.1.4.2 Partial IO Unused
          3. 6.1.1.4.3 Data Sheet Reference for Power Sequence
          4. 6.1.1.4.4 Partial IO Low Mode Checklist
        5. 6.1.1.5 Additional Information
      2. 6.1.2 Capacitors for Supply Rails
        1. 6.1.2.1 AM62P / AM62P-Q1
        2. 6.1.2.2 Additional Information
          1. 6.1.2.2.1 AM62P / AM62P-Q1
        3. 6.1.2.3 Capacitors for Supply Rails Checklist
      3. 6.1.3 Processor Clock
        1. 6.1.3.1 Clock Inputs
          1. 6.1.3.1.1 High Frequency Oscillator (MCU_OSC0_XI / MCU_OSC0_XO)
          2. 6.1.3.1.2 Low Frequency Oscillator (WKUP_LFOSC0_XI / WKUP_LFOSC0_XO)
          3. 6.1.3.1.3 EXT_REFCLK1 (External Clock Input to Main Domain)
          4. 6.1.3.1.4 Additional Information
          5. 6.1.3.1.5 Clock Input Checklist - MCU_OSC0
          6. 6.1.3.1.6 Clock Input Checklist - WKUP_LFOSC0
        2. 6.1.3.2 Clock Outputs
          1. 6.1.3.2.1 Clock Output Checklist
      4. 6.1.4 Processor Reset
        1. 6.1.4.1 External Reset Inputs
        2. 6.1.4.2 Reset Status Outputs
        3. 6.1.4.3 Additional Information
        4. 6.1.4.4 Processor Reset Input Checklist
        5. 6.1.4.5 Processor Reset Status Output Checklist
      5. 6.1.5 Configuration of Boot Modes (for Processor)
        1. 6.1.5.1 Processor Boot Mode Inputs Isolation Buffers Use Case and Optimization
        2. 6.1.5.2 Boot Mode Selection
          1. 6.1.5.2.1 Notes for USB Boot Mode
        3. 6.1.5.3 Boot Mode Implementation Approaches
        4. 6.1.5.4 Additional Information
        5. 6.1.5.5 Configuration of Boot Modes (for Processor) Checklist
    2. 6.2 Board Debug Using JTAG and EMU
      1. 6.2.1 JTAG and EMU Used
      2. 6.2.2 JTAG and EMU Not Used
      3. 6.2.3 Additional Information
      4. 6.2.4 Board Debug Using JTAG and EMU Checklist
  10. 7 Processor Peripherals
    1. 7.1 Supply Connections for IO Groups
      1. 7.1.1 AM62P / AM62P-Q1
      2. 7.1.2 Supply Connections for IO Groups Checklist
    2. 7.2 Memory Interface (DDRSS (DDR4 / LPDDR4), MMCSD (eMMC / SD / SDIO), OSPI / QSPI and GPMC)
      1. 7.2.1 DDR Subsystem (DDRSS)
        1. 7.2.1.1 DDR4 SDRAM (Double Data Rate 4 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory)
          1. 7.2.1.1.1 AM62P / AM62P-Q1
        2. 7.2.1.2 LPDDR4 SDRAM (Low-Power Double Data Rate 4 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory)
          1. 7.2.1.2.1 AM62P / AM62P-Q1
            1. 7.2.1.2.1.1 Memory Interface Configuration
            2. 7.2.1.2.1.2 Routing Topology and Terminations
            3. 7.2.1.2.1.3 Resistors for Control and Calibration
            4. 7.2.1.2.1.4 Capacitors for the Power Supply Rails
            5. 7.2.1.2.1.5 Data Bit or Byte Swapping
            6. 7.2.1.2.1.6 LPDDR4 Implementation Checklist
      2. 7.2.2 Multi-Media Card/Secure Digital (MMCSD)
        1. 7.2.2.1 MMC0 - eMMC (Embedded Multi-Media Card) Interface
          1. 7.2.2.1.1 AM62P / AM62P-Q1
            1. 7.2.2.1.1.1 MMC0 Used
              1. 7.2.2.1.1.1.1 IO Power Supply
              2. 7.2.2.1.1.1.2 eMMC (Attached Device) Reset
              3. 7.2.2.1.1.1.3 Signals Connection
              4. 7.2.2.1.1.1.4 Capacitors for the Power Supply Rails
            2. 7.2.2.1.1.2 MMC0 Not Used
            3. 7.2.2.1.1.3 MMC0 (eMMC) Checklist
          2. 7.2.2.1.2 Additional Information on eMMC PHY
          3. 7.2.2.1.3 MMC0 – SD (Secure Digital) Card Interface
        2. 7.2.2.2 MMC1/MMC2 – SD (Secure Digital) Card Interface
          1. 7.2.2.2.1 IO Power Supply
          2. 7.2.2.2.2 SD Card Supply Reset and Boot Configuration
          3. 7.2.2.2.3 Signals Connection
          4. 7.2.2.2.4 ESD Protection
          5. 7.2.2.2.5 Capacitors for the Power Supply Rails
          6. 7.2.2.2.6 MMC1 SD Card Interface Checklist
        3. 7.2.2.3 MMC1 / MMC2 SDIO (Embedded) Interface
          1. 7.2.2.3.1 IO Power Supply
          2. 7.2.2.3.2 Signals Connection
          3. 7.2.2.3.3 MMC2 SDIO (Embedded) Interface Checklist
        4. 7.2.2.4 Additional Information
      3. 7.2.3 Octal Serial Peripheral Interface (OSPI) and Quad Serial Peripheral Interface (QSPI)
        1. 7.2.3.1 IO Power Supply
        2. 7.2.3.2 OSPI / QSPI Reset
        3. 7.2.3.3 Signals Connection
        4. 7.2.3.4 Loopback Clock
        5. 7.2.3.5 Interface to Multiple Devices
        6. 7.2.3.6 Capacitors for the Power Supply Rails
        7. 7.2.3.7 OSPI / QSPI Implementation Checklist
      4. 7.2.4 General-Purpose Memory Controller (GPMC)
        1. 7.2.4.1 IO Power Supply
        2. 7.2.4.2 GPMC Interface
        3. 7.2.4.3 Memory (Attached Device) Reset
        4. 7.2.4.4 Signals Connection
          1. 7.2.4.4.1 GPMC NAND
        5. 7.2.4.5 Capacitors for the Power Supply Rails
        6. 7.2.4.6 GPMC Interface Checklist
    3. 7.3 External Communication Interface (Ethernet (CPSW3G), USB2.0, UART and Controller Area Network (CAN))
      1. 7.3.1 Ethernet Interface Using CPSW3G (Common Platform Ethernet Switch 3-Port Gigabit)
        1. 7.3.1.1  IO Power Supply
        2. 7.3.1.2  Ethernet PHY Reset
        3. 7.3.1.3  Ethernet PHY Pin Strapping
        4. 7.3.1.4  Ethernet PHY (and MAC) Operation and Media Independent Interface (MII) Clock
          1. 7.3.1.4.1 Crystal
          2. 7.3.1.4.2 Oscillator
          3. 7.3.1.4.3 Processor Clock Output (CLKOUT0)
        5. 7.3.1.5  MAC (Data, Control and Clock) Interface Signals Connection
        6. 7.3.1.6  External Interrupt (EXTINTn)
          1. 7.3.1.6.1 External Interrupt (EXTINTn) Checklist
        7. 7.3.1.7  MAC (Media Access Controller) to MAC Interface
        8. 7.3.1.8  MDIO (Management Data Input/Output) Interface
        9. 7.3.1.9  Ethernet MDI (Medium Dependent Interface) Including Magnetics
        10. 7.3.1.10 Capacitors for the Power Supply Rails
        11. 7.3.1.11 Ethernet Interface Checklist
      2. 7.3.2 Universal Serial Bus (USB2.0)
        1. 7.3.2.1 USBn (n = 0-1) Used
          1. 7.3.2.1.1 USB Host Interface
          2. 7.3.2.1.2 USB Device Interface
          3. 7.3.2.1.3 USB Dual-Role-Device Interface
          4. 7.3.2.1.4 USB Type-C®
        2. 7.3.2.2 USBn (n = 0-1) Not Used
        3. 7.3.2.3 Additional Information
        4. 7.3.2.4 USB Interface Checklist
      3. 7.3.3 Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART)
        1. 7.3.3.1 Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) Checklist
      4. 7.3.4 Controller Area Network (CAN)
        1. 7.3.4.1 Controller Area Network Checklist
    4. 7.4 On-board Synchronous Communication Interface (MCSPI, MCASP and I2C)
      1. 7.4.1 Multichannel Serial Peripheral Interface (MCSPI) and Multichannel Audio Serial Ports (MCASP)
        1. 7.4.1.1 MCSPI Checklist
        2. 7.4.1.2 MCASP Checklist
      2. 7.4.2 Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C)
        1. 7.4.2.1 I2C Interface Open-drain Output Type Buffer Checklist
        2. 7.4.2.2 I2C Interface Emulated Open-drain Output Type Buffer Checklist
    5. 7.5 User Interface (CSIRX0, DPI, OLDI0, DSI), GPIO and Hardware Diagnostics
      1. 7.5.1 Camera Serial Interface (CSI-Rx (CSI-2 port, CSIRX0 Instance))
        1. 7.5.1.1 CSIRX0 Used
        2. 7.5.1.2 CSIRX0 Not Used
        3. 7.5.1.3 CSIRX0 Checklist
      2. 7.5.2 Display Subsystem
        1. 7.5.2.1 Display Parallel Interface (DPI)
          1. 7.5.2.1.1 AM62P / AM62P-Q1
            1. 7.5.2.1.1.1 IO Power Supply
            2. 7.5.2.1.1.2 DPI (Attached Device) Reset
            3. 7.5.2.1.1.3 Connection
            4. 7.5.2.1.1.4 Signals Connection
            5. 7.5.2.1.1.5 Capacitors for the Power Supply Rails
            6. 7.5.2.1.1.6 DPI (VOUT0) Checklist
        2. 7.5.2.2 Open LVDS Display Interface (OLDI)
          1. 7.5.2.2.1 AM62P / AM62P-Q1
            1. 7.5.2.2.1.1 OLDI0 Used
              1. 7.5.2.2.1.1.1 IO Power Supply
              2. 7.5.2.2.1.1.2 OLDI (Attached Device) Reset
              3. 7.5.2.2.1.1.3 OLDI Interface Compatibility
              4. 7.5.2.2.1.1.4 Capacitors for the Power Supply Rails
              5. 7.5.2.2.1.1.5 OLDI0 Checklist
            2. 7.5.2.2.1.2 OLDI0 Not Used
            3. 7.5.2.2.1.3 Additional Information
        3. 7.5.2.3 Display Serial Interface (DSI)
          1. 7.5.2.3.1 AM62P / AM62P-Q1
            1. 7.5.2.3.1.1 DSITX0 Used
              1. 7.5.2.3.1.1.1 DSITX0 Checklist
            2. 7.5.2.3.1.2 DSITX0 Not Used
      3. 7.5.3 General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)
        1. 7.5.3.1 Availability of CLKOUT on Processor GPIO
        2. 7.5.3.2 Connection and External Buffering
        3. 7.5.3.3 Additional Information
        4. 7.5.3.4 GPIO Checklist
      4. 7.5.4 On-board Hardware Diagnostics
        1. 7.5.4.1 Monitoring of On-board Supply Voltages Using Processor Voltage Monitors
          1. 7.5.4.1.1 Voltage Monitor Pins Used
            1. 7.5.4.1.1.1 Voltage Monitor Checklist
          2. 7.5.4.1.2 Voltage Monitor Pins Not Used
        2. 7.5.4.2 Internal Temperature Monitoring
          1. 7.5.4.2.1 Internal Temperature Monitoring Checklist
        3. 7.5.4.3 Connection of Error Signal Output (MCU_ERRORn)
        4. 7.5.4.4 High Frequency Oscillator (MCU_OSC0) Clock Loss Detection
    6. 7.6 Verifying Board Level Design Issues
      1. 7.6.1 Processor Pin Configuration Using PinMux Tool
      2. 7.6.2 Schematics Configurations
      3. 7.6.3 Connecting Supply Rails to Pullups
      4. 7.6.4 Peripheral (Subsystem) Clock Outputs
      5. 7.6.5 General Board Bring-up and Debug
        1. 7.6.5.1 Clock Output for Board Bring-Up, Test, or Debug
        2. 7.6.5.2 Additional Information
        3. 7.6.5.3 General Board Bring-up and Debug Checklist
  11. 8 Layout Notes (Added on the Schematic)
    1. 8.1 Layout Checklist
  12. 9 Custom Board Design Simulation
  13. 10Additional References
    1. 10.1 FAQ Covering AM6xx Processor Family
    2. 10.2 FAQs - Processor Product Family Wise and Sitara Processor Families
    3. 10.3 Processor Attached Devices
  14. 11Summary
  15. 12References
    1. 12.1 AM625, AM623, AM625SIP, AM625-Q1, AM620-Q1
    2. 12.2 AM62A7, AM62A3, AM62A7-Q1, AM62A3-Q1
    3. 12.3 AM62P / AM62P-Q1
    4. 12.4 Common for all Processor Families
    5. 12.5 Master List of Available FAQs - Processor Family Wise
    6. 12.6 Master List of Available FAQs - Sitara Processor Families
    7. 12.7 FAQs Including Software Related
    8. 12.8 FAQs for Attached Devices
  16. 13Terminology

7.3.1.11 Ethernet Interface Checklist

General

Review and verify the following for the custom schematic design:

  1. The sections above, including relevant application notes and FAQ links.
  2. Pin attributes and signal description.
  3. Electrical characteristics, timing parameters, and any additional available information.
  4. MAC interface configuration and recommended connections including series resistors (on the TDn signals near to processor MAC TDn output pins and optional 0Ω series resistor near the attached device).
  5. IO level compatibility between processor MAC and EPHY (attached device). The attached device IO supply and the IO supply group (IO supply rail) VDDSHV2 referenced by the interface signals are recommended to be connected to the same supply source.
  6. Matching of processor and EPHY clock specifications.
  7. Clocking of EPHY and processor MAC including addition of buffers based on the EPHY configuration and clock architecture (use of common Oscillator and Buffer or RMII interface). When the clock output connects to more than one inputs, each of the clock inputs must be buffered using individual buffers.
  8. Interface connections, IO level compatibility, fail-safe operation (when MACs are powered by different power sources) and matching of clock specifications when MAC-to-MAC interface is used.
  9. MDIO interface connection including pullup for MDIO data added near to the EPHY. MDIO connection to multiple devices and the addition of pullup near each EPHY.
  10. When two EPHYs are used, configuration of EPHY device address to read the internal registers through the MDIO interface.
  11. Implementation of EPHY reset logic. When 2 EPHYs are used, the recommendation is to provide provision to reset the EPHYs individually when used for boot a 2-3 input ANDing logic can be used.
  12. In case implementing an Ethernet boot is required, verify the errata, supported EPHY interface configurations, MAC interface port used versus recommended, and the recommended clock and interface connection.

Schematic Review

Follow the list below for the custom schematic design:

  1. Provision for series resistor for the processor MAC transmit signals TDx near to the processor output pins.
  2. Verify the EPHY reset implementation including ANDing logic, EPHY reset input pull and compare with SK as required.
  3. Verify EPHY device address configuration when 2 EPHYs are used and MDIO interface is required.
  4. Verify the IO level compatibility - the attached device IO supply and the IO supply group (IO supply rail) referenced by the processor interface signals are connected to the same supply source.
  5. Compare the bulk and decoupling capacitors used for all the EPHY supply rails with SK schematics when TI EPHY is used.
  6. Pullup is populated for processor GPIO input of the EPHY reset ANDing logic.
  7. There is a possibility the pullup on the MDIO clock is not allowed (EPHY can have internal pulldown; verify in the data sheet).
  8. Supply rails connected follow the ROC.

Additional

  1. Follow the steps below when TI EPHY is used:
    • Get the EPHY implementation reviewed by the relevant BU or PL.
    • Verify the power sequence requirements for two-supply configuration and three-supply configuration.
    • Verify the RBIAS resistor tolerance as per the EPHY data sheet.
    • Selection of the RJ45 connector with integrated magnetics, follow SK.
    • Provision for external ESD protection for the MDI signals.
    • Connection of RJ45 connector shield to circuit ground.
    • The recommended bulk and decoupling capacitors are provided (refer SK as required).
  2. Use a single output, individual buffer device, or dual or multiple output buffer to connect the clock output of the oscillator to the processor and EPHYs. For a specific use case (requirement for some of the industrial applications using a Time Sensitive Networking (TSN)), input and two or more output (based on number of EPHYs used) buffer is recommended for the processor and the EPHYs.
  3. When EPHY is configured as RMII peripheral, two-output phase aligned buffer with a common input is recommended.
  4. If space is not a constraint, then consider adding 0Ω series resistors on the RX signals near to the EPHY.
  5. ANDing logic additionally performs level translation. Verify the reset IO level compatibility before optimizing the reset ANDing logic. IO level mismatch can cause supply leakage and affect processor operation.
  6. To simplify the ANDing logic, use a 2-input AND gate with RESETSTATz and the processor IO as inputs.
  7. Verify design recommendations as per the data sheet or EVM implementation are considered for the attached device, including terminations and external ESD protection.