SPRSP61C October   2021  – December 2023 TMS320F280033 , TMS320F280034 , TMS320F280034-Q1 , TMS320F280036-Q1 , TMS320F280036C-Q1 , TMS320F280037 , TMS320F280037-Q1 , TMS320F280037C , TMS320F280037C-Q1 , TMS320F280038-Q1 , TMS320F280038C-Q1 , TMS320F280039 , TMS320F280039-Q1 , TMS320F280039C , TMS320F280039C-Q1

PRODMIX  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
    1. 3.1 Functional Block Diagram
  5. 4 Device Comparison
    1. 4.1 Related Products
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 5.1 Pin Diagrams
    2. 5.2 Pin Attributes
    3. 5.3 Signal Descriptions
      1. 5.3.1 Analog Signals
      2. 5.3.2 Digital Signals
      3. 5.3.3 Power and Ground
      4. 5.3.4 Test, JTAG, and Reset
    4. 5.4 Pin Multiplexing
      1. 5.4.1 GPIO Muxed Pins
        1. 5.4.1.1 GPIO Muxed Pins
      2. 5.4.2 Digital Inputs on ADC Pins (AIOs)
      3. 5.4.3 Digital Inputs and Outputs on ADC Pins (AGPIOs)
      4. 5.4.4 GPIO Input X-BAR
      5. 5.4.5 GPIO Output X-BAR, CLB X-BAR, CLB Output X-BAR, and ePWM X-BAR
    5. 5.5 Pins With Internal Pullup and Pulldown
    6. 5.6 Connections for Unused Pins
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings – Commercial
    3. 6.3  ESD Ratings – Automotive
    4. 6.4  Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 6.5  Power Consumption Summary
      1. 6.5.1 System Current Consumption
      2. 6.5.2 System Current Consumption - VREG Disable - External Supply
      3. 6.5.3 Operating Mode Test Description
      4. 6.5.4 Current Consumption Graphs
      5. 6.5.5 Reducing Current Consumption
        1. 6.5.5.1 Typical Current Reduction per Disabled Peripheral
    6. 6.6  Electrical Characteristics
    7. 6.7  Thermal Resistance Characteristics for PZ Package
    8. 6.8  Thermal Resistance Characteristics for PN Package
    9. 6.9  Thermal Resistance Characteristics for PM Package
    10. 6.10 Thermal Resistance Characteristics for PT Package
    11. 6.11 Thermal Design Considerations
    12. 6.12 System
      1. 6.12.1 Power Management Module (PMM)
        1. 6.12.1.1 Introduction
        2. 6.12.1.2 Overview
          1. 6.12.1.2.1 Power Rail Monitors
            1. 6.12.1.2.1.1 I/O POR (Power-On Reset) Monitor
            2. 6.12.1.2.1.2 I/O BOR (Brown-Out Reset) Monitor
            3. 6.12.1.2.1.3 VDD POR (Power-On Reset) Monitor
          2. 6.12.1.2.2 External Supervisor Usage
          3. 6.12.1.2.3 Delay Blocks
          4. 6.12.1.2.4 Internal 1.2-V LDO Voltage Regulator (VREG)
          5. 6.12.1.2.5 VREGENZ
        3. 6.12.1.3 External Components
          1. 6.12.1.3.1 Decoupling Capacitors
            1. 6.12.1.3.1.1 VDDIO Decoupling
            2. 6.12.1.3.1.2 VDD Decoupling
        4. 6.12.1.4 Power Sequencing
          1. 6.12.1.4.1 Supply Pins Ganging
          2. 6.12.1.4.2 Signal Pins Power Sequence
          3. 6.12.1.4.3 Supply Pins Power Sequence
            1. 6.12.1.4.3.1 External VREG/VDD Mode Sequence
            2. 6.12.1.4.3.2 Internal VREG/VDD Mode Sequence
            3. 6.12.1.4.3.3 Supply Sequencing Summary and Effects of Violations
            4. 6.12.1.4.3.4 Supply Slew Rate
        5. 6.12.1.5 Power Management Module Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.12.1.5.1 Power Management Module Operating Conditions
          2. 6.12.1.5.2 Power Management Module Characteristics
          3.        Supply Voltages
      2. 6.12.2 Reset Timing
        1. 6.12.2.1 Reset Sources
        2. 6.12.2.2 Reset Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.12.2.2.1 Reset - XRSn - Timing Requirements
          2. 6.12.2.2.2 Reset - XRSn - Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.12.2.2.3 Reset Timing Diagrams
      3. 6.12.3 Clock Specifications
        1. 6.12.3.1 Clock Sources
        2. 6.12.3.2 Clock Frequencies, Requirements, and Characteristics
          1. 6.12.3.2.1 Input Clock Frequency and Timing Requirements, PLL Lock Times
            1. 6.12.3.2.1.1 Input Clock Frequency
            2. 6.12.3.2.1.2 XTAL Oscillator Characteristics
            3. 6.12.3.2.1.3 X1 Input Level Characteristics When Using an External Clock Source - Not a Crystal
            4. 6.12.3.2.1.4 X1 Timing Requirements
            5. 6.12.3.2.1.5 AUXCLKIN Timing Requirements
            6. 6.12.3.2.1.6 APLL Characteristics
            7. 6.12.3.2.1.7 XCLKOUT Switching Characteristics - PLL Bypassed or Enabled
            8. 6.12.3.2.1.8 Internal Clock Frequencies
        3. 6.12.3.3 Input Clocks and PLLs
        4. 6.12.3.4 XTAL Oscillator
          1. 6.12.3.4.1 Introduction
          2. 6.12.3.4.2 Overview
            1. 6.12.3.4.2.1 Electrical Oscillator
              1. 6.12.3.4.2.1.1 Modes of Operation
                1. 6.12.3.4.2.1.1.1 Crystal Mode of Operation
                2. 6.12.3.4.2.1.1.2 Single-Ended Mode of Operation
              2. 6.12.3.4.2.1.2 XTAL Output on XCLKOUT
            2. 6.12.3.4.2.2 Quartz Crystal
            3. 6.12.3.4.2.3 GPIO Modes of Operation
          3. 6.12.3.4.3 Functional Operation
            1. 6.12.3.4.3.1 ESR – Effective Series Resistance
            2. 6.12.3.4.3.2 Rneg – Negative Resistance
            3. 6.12.3.4.3.3 Start-up Time
              1. 6.12.3.4.3.3.1 X1/X2 Precondition
            4. 6.12.3.4.3.4 DL – Drive Level
          4. 6.12.3.4.4 How to Choose a Crystal
          5. 6.12.3.4.5 Testing
          6. 6.12.3.4.6 Common Problems and Debug Tips
          7. 6.12.3.4.7 Crystal Oscillator Specifications
            1. 6.12.3.4.7.1 Crystal Oscillator Parameters
            2. 6.12.3.4.7.2 Crystal Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) Requirements
            3. 6.12.3.4.7.3 Crystal Oscillator Electrical Characteristics
        5. 6.12.3.5 Internal Oscillators
          1. 6.12.3.5.1 INTOSC Characteristics
      4. 6.12.4 Flash Parameters
        1. 6.12.4.1 Flash Parameters 
      5. 6.12.5 RAM and ROM Parameters
      6. 6.12.6 Emulation/JTAG
        1. 6.12.6.1 JTAG Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.12.6.1.1 JTAG Timing Requirements
          2. 6.12.6.1.2 JTAG Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.12.6.1.3 JTAG Timing Diagram
        2. 6.12.6.2 cJTAG Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.12.6.2.1 cJTAG Timing Requirements
          2. 6.12.6.2.2 cJTAG Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.12.6.2.3 cJTAG Timing Diagram
      7. 6.12.7 GPIO Electrical Data and Timing
        1. 6.12.7.1 GPIO – Output Timing
          1. 6.12.7.1.1 General-Purpose Output Switching Characteristics
          2. 6.12.7.1.2 General-Purpose Output Timing Diagram
        2. 6.12.7.2 GPIO – Input Timing
          1. 6.12.7.2.1 General-Purpose Input Timing Requirements
          2. 6.12.7.2.2 Sampling Mode
        3. 6.12.7.3 Sampling Window Width for Input Signals
      8. 6.12.8 Interrupts
        1. 6.12.8.1 External Interrupt (XINT) Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.12.8.1.1 External Interrupt Timing Requirements
          2. 6.12.8.1.2 External Interrupt Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.12.8.1.3 External Interrupt Timing
      9. 6.12.9 Low-Power Modes
        1. 6.12.9.1 Clock-Gating Low-Power Modes
        2. 6.12.9.2 Low-Power Mode Wake-up Timing
          1. 6.12.9.2.1 IDLE Mode Timing Requirements
          2. 6.12.9.2.2 IDLE Mode Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.12.9.2.3 IDLE Entry and Exit Timing Diagram
          4. 6.12.9.2.4 STANDBY Mode Timing Requirements
          5. 6.12.9.2.5 STANDBY Mode Switching Characteristics
          6. 6.12.9.2.6 STANDBY Entry and Exit Timing Diagram
          7. 6.12.9.2.7 HALT Mode Timing Requirements
          8. 6.12.9.2.8 HALT Mode Switching Characteristics
          9. 6.12.9.2.9 HALT Entry and Exit Timing Diagram
    13. 6.13 Analog Peripherals
      1. 6.13.1 Analog Pins and Internal Connections
      2. 6.13.2 Analog Signal Descriptions
      3. 6.13.3 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
        1. 6.13.3.1 ADC Configurability
          1. 6.13.3.1.1 Signal Mode
        2. 6.13.3.2 ADC Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.13.3.2.1 ADC Operating Conditions
          2. 6.13.3.2.2 ADC Characteristics
          3. 6.13.3.2.3 ADC Input Model
          4. 6.13.3.2.4 ADC Timing Diagrams
      4. 6.13.4 Temperature Sensor
        1. 6.13.4.1 Temperature Sensor Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.13.4.1.1 Temperature Sensor Characteristics
      5. 6.13.5 Comparator Subsystem (CMPSS)
        1. 6.13.5.1 CMPSS Connectivity Diagram
        2. 6.13.5.2 Block Diagram
        3. 6.13.5.3 CMPSS Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.13.5.3.1 Comparator Electrical Characteristics
          2.        CMPSS Comparator Input Referred Offset and Hysteresis
          3. 6.13.5.3.2 CMPSS DAC Static Electrical Characteristics
          4. 6.13.5.3.3 CMPSS Illustrative Graphs
          5. 6.13.5.3.4 CMPSS DAC Dynamic Error
      6. 6.13.6 Buffered Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)
        1. 6.13.6.1 Buffered DAC Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.13.6.1.1 Buffered DAC Operating Conditions
          2. 6.13.6.1.2 Buffered DAC Electrical Characteristics
    14. 6.14 Control Peripherals
      1. 6.14.1 Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM)
        1. 6.14.1.1 ePWM Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.14.1.1.1 ePWM Timing Requirements
          2. 6.14.1.1.2 ePWM Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.14.1.1.3 Trip-Zone Input Timing
            1. 6.14.1.1.3.1 Trip-Zone Input Timing Requirements
            2. 6.14.1.1.3.2 PWM Hi-Z Characteristics Timing Diagram
      2. 6.14.2 High-Resolution Pulse Width Modulator (HRPWM)
        1. 6.14.2.1 HRPWM Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.14.2.1.1 High-Resolution PWM Characteristics
      3. 6.14.3 External ADC Start-of-Conversion Electrical Data and Timing
        1. 6.14.3.1 External ADC Start-of-Conversion Switching Characteristics
        2. 6.14.3.2 ADCSOCAO or ADCSOCBO Timing Diagram
      4. 6.14.4 Enhanced Capture (eCAP)
        1. 6.14.4.1 eCAP and HRCAP Block Diagram
        2. 6.14.4.2 eCAP Synchronization
        3. 6.14.4.3 eCAP Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.14.4.3.1 eCAP Timing Requirements
          2. 6.14.4.3.2 eCAP Switching Characteristics
      5. 6.14.5 High-Resolution Capture (HRCAP)
        1. 6.14.5.1 eCAP and HRCAP Block Diagram
        2. 6.14.5.2 HRCAP Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.14.5.2.1 HRCAP Switching Characteristics
          2. 6.14.5.2.2 HRCAP Figure and Graph
      6. 6.14.6 Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse (eQEP)
        1. 6.14.6.1 eQEP Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.14.6.1.1 eQEP Timing Requirements
          2. 6.14.6.1.2 eQEP Switching Characteristics
      7. 6.14.7 Sigma-Delta Filter Module (SDFM)
        1. 6.14.7.1 SDFM Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.14.7.1.1 SDFM Timing Requirements When Using Asynchronous GPIO - ASYNC - Option
    15. 6.15 Communications Peripherals
      1. 6.15.1 Controller Area Network (CAN)
      2. 6.15.2 Modular Controller Area Network (MCAN)
      3. 6.15.3 Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C)
        1. 6.15.3.1 I2C Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.15.3.1.1 I2C Timing Requirements
          2. 6.15.3.1.2 I2C Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.15.3.1.3 I2C Timing Diagram
      4. 6.15.4 Power Management Bus (PMBus) Interface
        1. 6.15.4.1 PMBus Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.15.4.1.1 PMBus Electrical Characteristics
          2. 6.15.4.1.2 PMBus Fast Mode Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.15.4.1.3 PMBus Standard Mode Switching Characteristics
      5. 6.15.5 Serial Communications Interface (SCI)
      6. 6.15.6 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
        1. 6.15.6.1 SPI Master Mode Timings
          1. 6.15.6.1.1 SPI Master Mode Timing Requirements
          2. 6.15.6.1.2 SPI Master Mode Switching Characteristics - Clock Phase  0
          3. 6.15.6.1.3 SPI Master Mode Switching Characteristics - Clock Phase  1
          4. 6.15.6.1.4 SPI Master Mode Timing Diagrams
        2. 6.15.6.2 SPI Slave Mode Timings
          1. 6.15.6.2.1 SPI Slave Mode Timing Requirements
          2. 6.15.6.2.2 SPI Slave Mode Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.15.6.2.3 SPI Slave Mode Timing Diagrams
      7. 6.15.7 Local Interconnect Network (LIN)
      8. 6.15.8 Fast Serial Interface (FSI)
        1. 6.15.8.1 FSI Transmitter
          1. 6.15.8.1.1 FSITX Electrical Data and Timing
            1. 6.15.8.1.1.1 FSITX Switching Characteristics
            2. 6.15.8.1.1.2 FSITX Timings
        2. 6.15.8.2 FSI Receiver
          1. 6.15.8.2.1 FSIRX Electrical Data and Timing
            1. 6.15.8.2.1.1 FSIRX Timing Requirements
            2. 6.15.8.2.1.2 FSIRX Switching Characteristics
            3. 6.15.8.2.1.3 FSIRX Timings
        3. 6.15.8.3 FSI SPI Compatibility Mode
          1. 6.15.8.3.1 FSITX SPI Signaling Mode Electrical Data and Timing
            1. 6.15.8.3.1.1 FSITX SPI Signaling Mode Switching Characteristics
            2. 6.15.8.3.1.2 FSITX SPI Signaling Mode Timings
      9. 6.15.9 Host Interface Controller (HIC)
        1. 6.15.9.1 HIC Electrical Data and Timing
          1. 6.15.9.1.1 HIC Timing Requirements
          2. 6.15.9.1.2 HIC Switching Characteristics
          3. 6.15.9.1.3 HIC Timing Diagrams
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1  Overview
    2. 7.2  Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3  Memory
      1. 7.3.1 Memory Map
        1. 7.3.1.1 Dedicated RAM (Mx RAM)
        2. 7.3.1.2 Local Shared RAM (LSx RAM)
        3. 7.3.1.3 Global Shared RAM (GSx RAM)
        4. 7.3.1.4 Message RAM
      2. 7.3.2 Control Law Accelerator (CLA) Memory Map
      3. 7.3.3 Flash Memory Map
        1. 7.3.3.1 Addresses of Flash Sectors
      4. 7.3.4 Peripheral Registers Memory Map
    4. 7.4  Identification
    5. 7.5  Bus Architecture – Peripheral Connectivity
    6. 7.6  C28x Processor
      1. 7.6.1 Floating-Point Unit (FPU)
      2. 7.6.2 Fast Integer Division Unit
      3. 7.6.3 Trigonometric Math Unit (TMU)
      4. 7.6.4 VCRC Unit
    7. 7.7  Control Law Accelerator (CLA)
    8. 7.8  Embedded Real-Time Analysis and Diagnostic (ERAD)
    9. 7.9  Background CRC-32 (BGCRC)
    10. 7.10 Direct Memory Access (DMA)
    11. 7.11 Device Boot Modes
      1. 7.11.1 Device Boot Configurations
        1. 7.11.1.1 Configuring Boot Mode Pins
        2. 7.11.1.2 Configuring Boot Mode Table Options
      2. 7.11.2 GPIO Assignments
    12. 7.12 Security
      1. 7.12.1 Securing the Boundary of the Chip
        1. 7.12.1.1 JTAGLOCK
        2. 7.12.1.2 Zero-pin Boot
      2. 7.12.2 Dual-Zone Security
      3. 7.12.3 Disclaimer
    13. 7.13 Watchdog
    14. 7.14 C28x Timers
    15. 7.15 Dual-Clock Comparator (DCC)
      1. 7.15.1 Features
      2. 7.15.2 Mapping of DCCx Clock Source Inputs
    16. 7.16 Configurable Logic Block (CLB)
    17. 7.17 Functional Safety
  9. 8 Applications, Implementation, and Layout
    1. 8.1 Applications and Implementation
    2. 8.2 Key Device Features
    3. 8.3 Application Information
      1. 8.3.1 Typical Application
        1. 8.3.1.1 Automotive Pump
          1. 8.3.1.1.1 System Block Diagram
          2. 8.3.1.1.2 Automotive Pump Resources
        2. 8.3.1.2 Automotive HVAC Compressor
          1. 8.3.1.2.1 System Block Diagram
          2. 8.3.1.2.2 HVAC Resources
        3. 8.3.1.3 On-Board Charger (OBC)
          1. 8.3.1.3.1 System Block Diagram
          2. 8.3.1.3.2 OBC Resources
        4. 8.3.1.4 Servo Drive Control Module
          1. 8.3.1.4.1 System Block Diagram
          2. 8.3.1.4.2 Servo Drive Control Module Resources
        5. 8.3.1.5 Solar Micro Inverter
          1. 8.3.1.5.1 System Block Diagram
          2. 8.3.1.5.2 Solar Micro Inverter Resources
        6. 8.3.1.6 Merchant Telecom Rectifiers
          1. 8.3.1.6.1 System Block Diagram
          2. 8.3.1.6.2 Merchant Telecom Rectifiers Resources
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Getting Started and Next Steps
    2. 9.2 Device Nomenclature
    3. 9.3 Markings
    4. 9.4 Tools and Software
    5. 9.5 Documentation Support
    6. 9.6 Support Resources
    7. 9.7 Trademarks
    8. 9.8 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    9. 9.9 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
8.3.1.4.2 Servo Drive Control Module Resources

Reference Designs and Associated Training Videos

48-V Three-Phase Inverter With Shunt-Based In-Line Motor Phase Current Sensing Evaluation Module
The BOOSTXL-3PHGANINV evaluation module features a 48-V/10-A three-phase GaN inverter with precision in-line shunt-based phase current sensing for accurate control of precision drives such as servo drives.

C2000 DesignDRIVE Development Kit for Industrial Motor Control
The DesignDRIVE Development Kit (IDDK) hardware offers an integrated servo drive design with full power stage to drive a high voltage three-phase motor and eases the evaluation of a range of position feedback, current sensing and control topologies.

C2000 DesignDRIVE position manager BoosterPack™ plug-in module
The PositionManager BoosterPack is a flexible low voltage platform intended for evaluating interfaces to absolute encoders and analog sensors like resolvers and SinCos transducers. When combined with the DesignDRIVE Position Manager software solutions this low-cost evaluation module becomes a powerful tool for interfacing many popular position encoder types such as EnDat, BiSS and T-format with C2000 Real-Time Control devices. C2000 Position Manager technology integrates interfaces to the most popular digital and analog position sensors onto C2000 Real-Time Controller, thus eliminating the need for external FPGAs for these functions.

C2000Ware MotorControl SDK
MotorControl SDK for C2000™ microcontrollers (MCU) is a cohesive set of software infrastructure, tools, and documentation designed to minimize C2000 real-time controller based motor control system development time targeted for various three-phase motor control applications. The software includes firmware that runs on C2000 motor control evaluation modules (EVMs) and TI designs (TIDs) which are targeted for industrial drives, robotics, appliances, and automotive applications. MotorControl SDK provides all the needed resources at every stage of development and evaluation for high performance motor control applications.

TIDM-02006 Distributed multi-axis servo drive over fast serial interface (FSI) reference design
This reference design presents an example distributed or decentralized multi-axis servo drive over Fast Serial Interface (FSI) using C2000™ real-time controllers. Multi-axis servo drives are used in many applications such as factory automation and robots. The cost per axis, performance and ease of use are always high concerns for such systems. FSI is a cost-optimized and reliable high speed communication interface with low jitter that can daisy-chain multiple C2000 microcontrollers. In this design, each TMS320F280039 or TMS320F280025 real-time controller serves as a real-time controller for a distributed axis, running motor current control loop. A single TMS320F28388D runs position and speed control loops for all axes. The same F2838x also executes a centralized motor control axis plus EtherCAT communication, leveraging its multiple cores. The design uses our existing EVM kits, the software is released within C2000WARE MotorControl SDK.

TIDM-02007 Dual-axis motor drive using fast current loop (FCL) and SFRA on a single MCU reference design
This reference design presents a dual-axis motor drive using fast current loop (FCL) and software frequency response analyzer (SFRA) technologies on a single C2000 controller. The FCL utilizes dual core (CPU, CLA) parallel processing techniques to achieve a substantial improvement in control bandwidth and phase margin, to reduce the latency between feedback sampling and PWM update, to achieve higher control bandwidth and maximum modulation index, to improve DC bus utilization by the drive and to increase speed range of the motor. The integrated SFRA tool enables developers to quickly measure the frequency response of the application to tune speed and current controllers. Given the system-level integration and performance of C2000 series, MCUs have the ability to support dual-axis motor drive requirements simultaneously that delivers very robust position control with higher performance. The software is released within C2000Ware MotorControl SDK.

TIDM-02010 Dual motor control with digital interleaved PFC for HVAC reference design
The TIDM-02010 reference design is a 1.5-kW dual motor drive and PFC control reference design for variable frequency air conditioner outdoor unit controller in HVAC applications, which illustrates a method to implement sensorless 3-phase PMSM vector control for compressor and fan motor drive, and digital interleaved boost PFC for meeting new efficiency standards with a single C2000™ microcontroller. The hardware and software available with this reference design are tested and ready-to-use to help accelerate development time to market. The reference design includes hardware design files and software codes.

TIDM-02012High-voltage HEV/EV HVAC eCompressor motor control reference design
The TIDM-02012 is a high-voltage, 5-kW reference design built for HEV/EV compressor (eCompressor) applications controlled by a mid-performance C2000™ TMS320F28003x real-time MCU. It is designed to evaluate with both 400-V and 800-V DC-bus, covering the market-trending of higher battery voltage. A controlCARD-based design enables users to evaluate multiple MCU and gate driver options, and is scalable to support other devices within the C2000™ portfolio including future roadmap devices to meet growing cybersecurity, functional safety, and other automotive market needs.