SPRSP65G April   2021  – May 2024 AM2431 , AM2432 , AM2434

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
    1. 3.1 Functional Block Diagram
  5. 4 Device Comparison
    1. 4.1 Related Products
  6. 5 Terminal Configuration and Functions
    1. 5.1 Pin Diagram
      1. 5.1.1 AM243x ALV Pin Diagram
      2. 5.1.2 AM243x ALX Pin Diagram
    2. 5.2 Pin Attributes
      1.      13
      2.      14
      3. 5.2.1 AM243x Package Comparison Table (ALV vs. ALX)
    3. 5.3 Signal Descriptions
      1.      17
      2. 5.3.1  AM243x_ALX Package - Unsupported Interfaces and Signals
      3. 5.3.2  ADC
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        21
      4. 5.3.3  CPSW
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        24
          2.        25
          3.        26
          4.        27
          5. 5.3.3.1.1 CPSW3G IOSETs
      5. 5.3.4  CPTS
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        31
          2.        32
      6. 5.3.5  DDRSS
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        35
      7. 5.3.6  ECAP
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        38
          2.        39
          3.        40
      8. 5.3.7  Emulation and Debug
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        43
        2.       MCU Domain Instances
          1.        45
      9. 5.3.8  EPWM
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        48
          2.        49
          3.        50
          4.        51
          5.        52
          6.        53
          7.        54
          8.        55
          9.        56
          10.        57
      10. 5.3.9  EQEP
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        60
          2.        61
          3.        62
      11. 5.3.10 FSI
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        65
          2.        66
          3.        67
          4.        68
          5.        69
          6.        70
          7.        71
          8.        72
      12. 5.3.11 GPIO
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        75
          2.        76
        2.       MCU Domain Instances
          1.        78
      13. 5.3.12 GPMC
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        81
          2. 5.3.12.1.1 GPMC0 IOSETs (ALV)
      14. 5.3.13 I2C
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        85
          2.        86
          3.        87
          4.        88
        2.       MCU Domain Instances
          1.        90
          2.        91
      15. 5.3.14 MCAN
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        94
          2.        95
      16. 5.3.15 SPI (MCSPI)
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        98
          2.        99
          3.        100
          4.        101
          5.        102
        2.       MCU Domain Instances
          1.        104
          2.        105
      17. 5.3.16 MMC
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        108
          2.        109
      18. 5.3.17 OSPI
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        112
      19. 5.3.18 Power Supply
        1.       114
      20. 5.3.19 PRU_ICSSG
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        117
          2.        118
      21. 5.3.20 Reserved
        1.       120
      22. 5.3.21 SERDES
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        123
      23. 5.3.22 System and Miscellaneous
        1. 5.3.22.1 Boot Mode Configuration
          1.        MAIN Domain Instances
            1.         127
        2. 5.3.22.2 Clocking
          1.        MCU Domain Instances
            1.         130
        3. 5.3.22.3 SYSTEM
          1.        MAIN Domain Instances
            1.         133
          2.        MCU Domain Instances
            1.         135
        4. 5.3.22.4 VMON
          1.        137
      24. 5.3.23 TIMER
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        140
        2.       MCU Domain Instances
          1.        142
      25. 5.3.24 UART
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        145
          2.        146
          3.        147
          4.        148
          5.        149
          6.        150
          7.        151
        2.       MCU Domain Instances
          1.        153
          2.        154
      26. 5.3.25 USB
        1.       MAIN Domain Instances
          1.        157
    4. 5.4 Pin Connectivity Requirements
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Power-On Hours (POH)
    4. 6.4  Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 6.5  Operating Performance Points
    6. 6.6  Power Consumption Summary
    7. 6.7  Electrical Characteristics
      1. 6.7.1  I2C Open-Drain, and Fail-Safe (I2C OD FS) Electrical Characteristics
      2. 6.7.2  Fail-Safe Reset (FS RESET) Electrical Characteristics
      3. 6.7.3  High-Frequency Oscillator (HFOSC) Electrical Characteristics
      4. 6.7.4  eMMCPHY Electrical Characteristics
      5. 6.7.5  SDIO Electrical Characteristics
      6. 6.7.6  LVCMOS Electrical Characteristics
      7. 6.7.7  ADC12B Electrical Characteristics (ALV package)
      8. 6.7.8  ADC10B Electrical Characteristics (ALX package)
      9. 6.7.9  USB2PHY Electrical Characteristics
      10. 6.7.10 SerDes PHY Electrical Characteristics
      11. 6.7.11 DDR Electrical Characteristics
    8. 6.8  VPP Specifications for One-Time Programmable (OTP) eFuses
      1. 6.8.1 Recommended Operating Conditions for OTP eFuse Programming
      2. 6.8.2 Hardware Requirements
      3. 6.8.3 Programming Sequence
      4. 6.8.4 Impact to Your Hardware Warranty
    9. 6.9  Thermal Resistance Characteristics
      1. 6.9.1 Thermal Resistance Characteristics
    10. 6.10 Timing and Switching Characteristics
      1. 6.10.1 Timing Parameters and Information
      2. 6.10.2 Power Supply Requirements
        1. 6.10.2.1 Power Supply Slew Rate Requirement
        2. 6.10.2.2 Power Supply Sequencing
          1. 6.10.2.2.1 Power-Up Sequencing
          2. 6.10.2.2.2 Power-Down Sequencing
      3. 6.10.3 System Timing
        1. 6.10.3.1 Reset Timing
        2. 6.10.3.2 Safety Signal Timing
        3. 6.10.3.3 Clock Timing
      4. 6.10.4 Clock Specifications
        1. 6.10.4.1 Input Clocks / Oscillators
          1. 6.10.4.1.1 MCU_OSC0 Internal Oscillator Clock Source
            1. 6.10.4.1.1.1 Load Capacitance
            2. 6.10.4.1.1.2 Shunt Capacitance
          2. 6.10.4.1.2 MCU_OSC0 LVCMOS Digital Clock Source
        2. 6.10.4.2 Output Clocks
        3. 6.10.4.3 PLLs
        4. 6.10.4.4 Recommended System Precautions for Clock and Control Signal Transitions
      5. 6.10.5 Peripherals
        1. 6.10.5.1  CPSW3G
          1. 6.10.5.1.1 CPSW3G MDIO Timing
          2. 6.10.5.1.2 CPSW3G RMII Timing
          3. 6.10.5.1.3 CPSW3G RGMII Timing
          4. 6.10.5.1.4 CPSW3G IOSETs
        2. 6.10.5.2  DDRSS
        3. 6.10.5.3  ECAP
        4. 6.10.5.4  EPWM
        5. 6.10.5.5  EQEP
        6. 6.10.5.6  FSI
        7. 6.10.5.7  GPIO
        8. 6.10.5.8  GPMC
          1. 6.10.5.8.1 GPMC and NOR Flash — Synchronous Mode
          2. 6.10.5.8.2 GPMC and NOR Flash — Asynchronous Mode
          3. 6.10.5.8.3 GPMC and NAND Flash — Asynchronous Mode
          4. 6.10.5.8.4 GPMC0 IOSETs (ALV)
        9. 6.10.5.9  I2C
        10. 6.10.5.10 MCAN
        11. 6.10.5.11 MCSPI
          1. 6.10.5.11.1 MCSPI — Controller Mode
          2. 6.10.5.11.2 MCSPI — Peripheral Mode
        12. 6.10.5.12 MMCSD
          1. 6.10.5.12.1 MMC0 - eMMC Interface
            1. 6.10.5.12.1.1 Legacy SDR Mode
            2. 6.10.5.12.1.2 High Speed SDR Mode
            3. 6.10.5.12.1.3 High Speed DDR Mode
            4. 6.10.5.12.1.4 HS200 Mode
          2. 6.10.5.12.2 MMC1 - SD/SDIO Interface
            1. 6.10.5.12.2.1 Default Speed Mode
            2. 6.10.5.12.2.2 High Speed Mode
            3. 6.10.5.12.2.3 UHS–I SDR12 Mode
            4. 6.10.5.12.2.4 UHS–I SDR25 Mode
            5. 6.10.5.12.2.5 UHS–I SDR50 Mode
            6. 6.10.5.12.2.6 UHS–I DDR50 Mode
            7. 6.10.5.12.2.7 UHS–I SDR104 Mode
        13. 6.10.5.13 CPTS
        14. 6.10.5.14 OSPI
          1. 6.10.5.14.1 OSPI0 PHY Mode
            1. 6.10.5.14.1.1 OSPI0 With PHY Data Training
            2. 6.10.5.14.1.2 OSPI0 Without Data Training
              1. 6.10.5.14.1.2.1 OSPI0 PHY SDR Timing
              2. 6.10.5.14.1.2.2 OSPI0 PHY DDR Timing
          2. 6.10.5.14.2 OSPI0 Tap Mode
            1. 6.10.5.14.2.1 OSPI0 Tap SDR Timing
            2. 6.10.5.14.2.2 OSPI0 Tap DDR Timing
        15. 6.10.5.15 PCIe
        16. 6.10.5.16 PRU_ICSSG
          1. 6.10.5.16.1 PRU_ICSSG Programmable Real-Time Unit (PRU)
            1. 6.10.5.16.1.1 PRU_ICSSG PRU Direct Output Mode Timing
            2. 6.10.5.16.1.2 PRU_ICSSG PRU Parallel Capture Mode Timing
            3. 6.10.5.16.1.3 PRU_ICSSG PRU Shift Mode Timing
            4. 6.10.5.16.1.4 PRU_ICSSG PRU Sigma Delta and Peripheral Interface
              1. 6.10.5.16.1.4.1 PRU_ICSSG PRU Sigma Delta and Peripheral Interface Timing
          2. 6.10.5.16.2 PRU_ICSSG Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
            1. 6.10.5.16.2.1 PRU_ICSSG PWM Timing
          3. 6.10.5.16.3 PRU_ICSSG Industrial Ethernet Peripheral (IEP)
            1. 6.10.5.16.3.1 PRU_ICSSG IEP Timing
          4. 6.10.5.16.4 PRU_ICSSG Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART)
            1. 6.10.5.16.4.1 PRU_ICSSG UART Timing
          5. 6.10.5.16.5 PRU_ICSSG Enhanced Capture Peripheral (ECAP)
            1. 6.10.5.16.5.1 PRU_ICSSG ECAP Timing
          6. 6.10.5.16.6 PRU_ICSSG RGMII, MII_RT, and Switch
            1. 6.10.5.16.6.1 PRU_ICSSG MDIO Timing
            2. 6.10.5.16.6.2 PRU_ICSSG MII Timing
            3. 6.10.5.16.6.3 PRU_ICSSG RGMII Timing
        17. 6.10.5.17 Timers
        18. 6.10.5.18 UART
        19. 6.10.5.19 USB
      6. 6.10.6 Emulation and Debug
        1. 6.10.6.1 Trace
        2. 6.10.6.2 JTAG
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Processor Subsystems
      1. 7.2.1 Arm Cortex-R5F Subsystem (R5FSS)
      2. 7.2.2 Arm Cortex-M4F (M4FSS)
    3. 7.3 Accelerators and Coprocessors
      1. 7.3.1 Programmable Real-Time Unit Subsystem and Industrial Communication Subsystem (PRU_ICSSG)
    4. 7.4 Other Subsystems
      1. 7.4.1 PDMA Controller
      2. 7.4.2 Peripherals
        1. 7.4.2.1  ADC
        2. 7.4.2.2  DCC
        3. 7.4.2.3  Dual Date Rate (DDR) External Memory Interface (DDRSS)
        4. 7.4.2.4  ECAP
        5. 7.4.2.5  EPWM
        6. 7.4.2.6  ELM
        7. 7.4.2.7  ESM
        8. 7.4.2.8  GPIO
        9. 7.4.2.9  EQEP
        10. 7.4.2.10 General-Purpose Memory Controller (GPMC)
        11. 7.4.2.11 I2C
        12. 7.4.2.12 MCAN
        13. 7.4.2.13 MCRC Controller
        14. 7.4.2.14 MCSPI
        15. 7.4.2.15 MMCSD
        16. 7.4.2.16 OSPI
        17. 7.4.2.17 Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe)
        18. 7.4.2.18 Serializer/Deserializer (SerDes) PHY
        19. 7.4.2.19 Real Time Interrupt (RTI/WWDT)
        20. 7.4.2.20 Dual Mode Timer (DMTIMER)
        21. 7.4.2.21 UART
        22. 7.4.2.22 Universal Serial Bus Subsystem (USBSS)
  9. 8 Applications, Implementation, and Layout
    1. 8.1 Device Connection and Layout Fundamentals
      1. 8.1.1 Power Supply
        1. 8.1.1.1 Power Supply Designs
        2. 8.1.1.2 Power Distribution Network Implementation Guidance
      2. 8.1.2 External Oscillator
      3. 8.1.3 JTAG, EMU, and TRACE
      4. 8.1.4 Unused Pins
    2. 8.2 Peripheral- and Interface-Specific Design Information
      1. 8.2.1 General Routing Guidelines
      2. 8.2.2 DDR Board Design and Layout Guidelines
      3. 8.2.3 OSPI/QSPI/SPI Board Design and Layout Guidelines
        1. 8.2.3.1 No Loopback, Internal PHY Loopback, and Internal Pad Loopback
        2. 8.2.3.2 External Board Loopback
        3. 8.2.3.3 DQS (only available in Octal SPI devices)
      4. 8.2.4 USB VBUS Design Guidelines
      5. 8.2.5 System Power Supply Monitor Design Guidelines
      6. 8.2.6 High Speed Differential Signal Routing Guidance
      7. 8.2.7 Thermal Solution Guidance
    3. 8.3 Clock Routing Guidelines
      1. 8.3.1 Oscillator Routing
      2. 8.3.2 Oscillator Ground Connection
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Device Nomenclature
      1. 9.1.1 Standard Package Symbolization
      2. 9.1.2 Device Naming Convention
    2. 9.2 Tools and Software
    3. 9.3 Documentation Support
      1. 9.3.1 Information About Cautions and Warnings
    4. 9.4 Support Resources
    5. 9.5 Trademarks
    6. 9.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 9.7 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 11.1 Packaging Information

8.2.5 System Power Supply Monitor Design Guidelines

The VMON_VSYS pin provides a way to monitor a system power supply. This system power supply is typically a single pre-regulated power source for the entire system and can be connected to the VMON_VSYS pin via and external resistor divider circuit. This system supply is monitored by comparing the external voltage divider output voltage to an internal voltage reference, where a power fail event is triggered when the voltage applied to VMON_VSYS drops below the internal reference voltage. The actual system power supply voltage trip point is determined by the system designer when selecting component values used to implement the external resistor voltage divider circuit.

When building the resistor divider circuit the designer must understand various factors which contribute to variability in the system power supply monitor trip point. The first thing to consider is the initial accuracy of the VMON_VSYS input threshold which has a nominal value of 0.45 V, with a variation of ±3%. Precision 1% resistors with similar thermal coefficient are recommended for implementing the resistor voltage divider. This minimizes variability contributed by resistor value tolerances. Input leakage current associated with VMON_VSYS must also be considered since any current flowing into the pin creates a loading error on the voltage divider output. The VMON_VSYS input leakage current can be in the range of 10 nA to 2.5 µA when applying 0.45 V.

Note:

The resistor voltage divider shall be designed such that the output voltage never exceeds the maximum value defined in the Recommended Operating Conditions section, during normal operating conditions.

Figure 8-6 presents an example, where the system power supply is nominally 5V and the maximum trigger threshold is 5V - 10%, or 4.5 V.

For this example, the designer must understand which variables effect the maximum trigger threshold when selecting resistor values. A device which has a VMON_VSYS input threshold of 0.45V + 3% needs to be considered when trying to design a voltage divider that doesn’t trip until the system supply drops 10%. The effect of resistor tolerance and input leakage also needs to be considered, but the contribution to the maximum trigger point is not obvious. When selecting component values which produce a maximum trigger voltage, the system designer must consider a condition where the value of R1 is 1% low and the value of R2 is 1% high combined with a condition where input leakage current for the VMON_VSYS pin is 2.5 µA. When implementing a resistor divider where R1 = 4.81 KΩ and R2 = 40.2 KΩ, the result is a maximum trigger threshold of 4.517 V.

Once component values have been selected to satisfy the maximum trigger voltage as described above, the system designer can determine the minimum trigger voltage by calculating the applied voltage that produces an output voltage of 0.45V - 3% when the value of R1 is 1% high and the value of R2 is 1% low, and the input leakage current is 10 nA, or zero. Using an input leakage of zero with the resistor values given above, the result is a minimum trigger threshold of 4.013 V.

This example demonstrates a system power supply voltage trip point that ranges from 4.013V to 4.517 V. Approximately 250 mV of this range is introduced by VMON_VSYS input threshold accuracy of ±3%, approximately 150 mV of this range is introduced by resistor tolerance of ±1%, and approximately 100 mV of this range is introduced by loading error when VMON_VSYS input leakage current is 2.5 µA.

The resistor values selected in this example produces approximately 100 µA of bias current through the resistor divider when the system supply is 4.5 V. The 100 mV of loading error mentioned above can be reduced to about 10 mV by increasing the bias current through the resistor divider to approximately 1 mA. So resistor divider bias current vs loading error is something the system designer needs to consider when selecting component values.

The system designer must also consider implementing a noise filter on the voltage divider output since VMON_VSYS has minimum hysteresis and a high-bandwidth response to transients. This can be done by installing a capacitor across R1 as shown in Figure 8-6. However, the system designer must determine the response time of this filter based on system supply noise and expected response to transient events.

AM2434 AM2432 AM2431 System Supply Monitor Voltage Divider Circuit Figure 8-6 System Supply Monitor Voltage Divider Circuit

VMON_1P8_MCU and VMON_1P8_SOC pins provide a way to monitor external 1.8V power supplies. These pins must be connected directly to their respective power source. An internal resistor divider with software control is implemented inside the SoC for each of these pins. Software can program each internal resistor divider to create appropriate under voltage and over voltage interrupts.

VMON_3P3_MCU and VMON_3P3_SOC pins provide a way to monitor external 3.3V power supplies. These pins must be connected directly to their respective power source. An internal resistor divider with software control is implemented inside the SoC for each of these pins. Software can program each internal resistor divider to create appropriate under voltage and over voltage interrupts.