SWRU622A August   2024  – September 2024 AWRL1432 , AWRL6432 , IWRL1432 , IWRL6432 , IWRL6432AOP

 

  1.   1
  2.   Trademarks
  3. 1Introduction
  4. 2Basic Bootloader Flow
    1. 2.1 Programming Serial Data Flash Over UART (Bootloader Service)
    2. 2.2 Binary File Format
    3. 2.3 Flash Programming Sequence
    4. 2.4 Supported UART Commands/Response and Format
    5. 2.5 Flashing Sequence
    6. 2.6 ROM-Assisted Image Download Sequence
    7. 2.7 Booting Application Image
      1. 2.7.1 Booting From Serial Flash
      2. 2.7.2 Bootmode – SPI
      3. 2.7.3 Bootmode - UART
  5. 3Secondary Bootloader
    1. 3.1 SBL Execution Flow
      1. 3.1.1 Flash Memory Partitioning for SBL Execution
      2. 3.1.2 SBL Feature Modifications
      3. 3.1.3 SBL Development Considerations
  6. 4Warm Reset
    1. 4.1 Integrity Verification
    2. 4.2 LSTC/PBIST
    3. 4.3 Watchdog Timer
    4. 4.4 Reset-Triggered Flash Reload of Application
      1. 4.4.1 Hardware Solutions
        1. 4.4.1.1 PMIC I2C Messaging
        2. 4.4.1.2 External Watchdog Timer
        3. 4.4.1.3 External Voltage Monitoring or Voltage Supervisors
      2. 4.4.2 Software Solutions
        1. 4.4.2.1 Setting Boot Vector to 0x0
  7. 5Relevant Registers
    1. 5.1 Reset Registers
    2. 5.2 PC Registers
      1. 5.2.1 Addresses
  8. 6Revision History

2.7.3 Bootmode - UART

When the Flash device is not present or discoverable from the JEDEC response, the bootloader looks for an image to be loaded via SPI or UARTA interface, if the first ping/command is initiated through UART interface then RBL switch to UART mode of image download.

The UART communication protocol involves a simple command-response flow. The host first sends the command packet to the xWRLx432 device and then waits for a response from the device. Multi-byte fields are transmitted in big endian format with MSB bytes transmitted followed by the LSB bytes. Each command packet is immediately processed by the bootloader without any scheduling or processing in the background and then a valid response packet is sent. The response can either be an ACK, a NACK or it may contain some specific response information. For more details on booting over UART, see the AWRL6432, IWRL6432, AWRL1432, IWRL1432 Technical Reference Manual.