TIDUF13 November 2022 ADS117L11 , ADS127L11
The THS4551 stage acts as a single-ended to differential converter with a gain of two to drive the ADC, on top of that the device also acts as a low-pass filter to limit the input bandwidth to 20 kHz. This helps improve the SNR by suppressing the noise signal on the unwanted band.
For details about the differential stage, see the IEPE Vibration Sensor Interface Reference Design for PLC Analog Input design guide.