TIDUF43 August   2024

 

  1.   1
  2.   Description
  3.   Resources
  4.   Features
  5.   Applications
  6.   6
  7. 1System Description
    1. 1.1 Terminology
    2. 1.2 Key System Specifications
  8. 2System Overview
    1. 2.1 Block Diagram
    2. 2.2 Design Considerations
    3. 2.3 Highlighted Products
      1. 2.3.1 TPS1213-Q1 45V, Low IQ, Automotive High-Side Switch Controller With Low-Power Mode and Adjustable Load Wakeup Trigger
      2. 2.3.2 INA296x-Q1 AEC-Q100, –5V to 110V, Bidirectional, 1.1MHz, 8V/μs, Ultra-Precise Current-Sense Amplifier
  9. 3System Design Theory
    1. 3.1 Low-Power Mode Considerations
    2. 3.2 Precharge Circuit Considerations
    3. 3.3 Short-Circuit Protection
    4. 3.4 LM74704-Q1 Enable
    5. 3.5 Headers
      1. 3.5.1 Headers for Configuring INA296B-Q1
      2. 3.5.2 Headers for Configuring TPS1213-Q1
    6. 3.6 Software Considerations
      1. 3.6.1 Fuse Channel Definition
      2. 3.6.2 Software Functions
    7. 3.7 Optional Output TVS Diode
  10. 4Hardware, Software, Testing Requirements, and Test Results
    1. 4.1 Hardware Requirements
    2. 4.2 Software
    3. 4.3 Test Setup
    4. 4.4 Test Results
      1. 4.4.1 State Transition
      2. 4.4.2 System IQ in Low-Power Mode
      3. 4.4.3 Precharge Test
      4. 4.4.4 Overcurrent Protection
      5. 4.4.5 PWM Overcurrent
      6. 4.4.6 Short-Circuit Protection
      7. 4.4.7 Thermal Testing
      8. 4.4.8 CISPR-25 Emissions Testing
        1. 4.4.8.1 Conducted Emissions Testing
        2. 4.4.8.2 Radiated Emissions Testing
        3. 4.4.8.3 Summary of Results
  11. 5Design and Documentation Support
    1. 5.1 Design Files
      1. 5.1.1 Schematics
      2. 5.1.2 BOM
      3. 5.1.3 PCB Layout Recommendations
        1. 5.1.3.1 Layout Prints
      4. 5.1.4 Altium Project
      5. 5.1.5 Gerber Files
      6. 5.1.6 Assembly Drawings
    2. 5.2 Documentation Support
    3. 5.3 Support Resources
    4. 5.4 Trademarks
  12. 6About the Author

State Transition

The test setup for state transitions between low-power mode and active mode involve emulating a simple vehicle ECU with a LM53625xQEVM buck converter and a 150W electronic load configured in constant-current mode.

TIDA-020065 State Transition Test Block DiagramFigure 4-2 State Transition Test Block Diagram

TIDA-020065 Active to Low-Power Mode

Figure 4-3 Active to Low-Power Mode

In Figure 4-3, the test begins by pressing S3 to trigger the MSPM0L1306-Q1 to transition the system to low-power mode. In this state, nLPM and INP are both pulled low, signaling the TPS1213-Q1 to drive the low power path instead of the main path.


TIDA-020065 Automatic-Load Wakeup

Figure 4-4 Automatic-Load Wakeup

In Figure 4-4, the system is in low-power mode initially, but the electronic load is turned up to cross the automatic load wakeup threshold at 200mA. The TPS1213-Q1 automatically transitions from using the low power path to main path in < 12μs. Concurrently, the WAKE signal asserts low to alert the MSPM0L1306-Q1 to transition the whole system to active mode.