TIDUF60 December   2023

 

  1.   1
  2.   Description
  3.   Resources
  4.   Features
  5.   Applications
  6.   6
  7. 1System Description
    1. 1.1 Terminology
    2. 1.2 Key System Specifications
  8. 2System Overview
    1. 2.1 Block Diagram
    2. 2.2 Design Considerations
    3. 2.3 Highlighted Products
      1. 2.3.1 TMS320F2800137
      2. 2.3.2 MSPM0G1507
      3. 2.3.3 TMP6131
      4. 2.3.4 UCC28881
      5. 2.3.5 TPS54202
      6. 2.3.6 TLV9062
      7. 2.3.7 TLV74033
    4. 2.4 System Design Theory
      1. 2.4.1 Hardware Design
        1. 2.4.1.1 Modular Design
        2. 2.4.1.2 High-Voltage Buck Auxiliary Power Supply
        3. 2.4.1.3 DC Link Voltage Sensing
        4. 2.4.1.4 Motor Phase Voltage Sensing
        5. 2.4.1.5 Motor Phase Current Sensing
        6. 2.4.1.6 External Overcurrent Protection
        7. 2.4.1.7 Internal Overcurrent Protection for TMS320F2800F137
      2. 2.4.2 Three-Phase PMSM Drive
        1. 2.4.2.1 Field-Oriented Control of PM Synchronous Motor
          1. 2.4.2.1.1 Space Vector Definition and Projection
            1. 2.4.2.1.1.1 ( a ,   b ) ⇒ ( α , β ) Clarke Transformation
            2. 2.4.2.1.1.2 α , β ⇒ ( d ,   q ) Park Transformation
          2. 2.4.2.1.2 Basic Scheme of FOC for AC Motor
          3. 2.4.2.1.3 Rotor Flux Position
        2. 2.4.2.2 Sensorless Control of PM Synchronous Motor
          1. 2.4.2.2.1 Enhanced Sliding Mode Observer With Phase-Locked Loop
            1. 2.4.2.2.1.1 Mathematical Model and FOC Structure of an IPMSM
            2. 2.4.2.2.1.2 Design of ESMO for the IPMSM
            3. 2.4.2.2.1.3 Rotor Position and Speed Estimation With PLL
        3. 2.4.2.3 Field Weakening (FW) and Maximum Torque Per Ampere (MTPA) Control
        4. 2.4.2.4 Hardware Prerequisites for Motor Drive
          1. 2.4.2.4.1 Motor Current Feedback
            1. 2.4.2.4.1.1 Three-Shunt Current Sensing
            2. 2.4.2.4.1.2 Single-Shunt Current Sensing
          2. 2.4.2.4.2 Motor Voltage Feedback
  9. 3Hardware, Software, Testing Requirements, and Test Results
    1. 3.1 Getting Started Hardware
      1. 3.1.1 Hardware Board Overview
      2. 3.1.2 Test Conditions
      3. 3.1.3 Test Equipment Required for Board Validation
    2. 3.2 Getting Started GUI
      1. 3.2.1 Test Setup
      2. 3.2.2 Overview of GUI Software
      3. 3.2.3 Setup Serial Port
      4. 3.2.4 Motor Identification
      5. 3.2.5 Spin Motor
      6. 3.2.6 Motor Fault Status
      7. 3.2.7 Tune Control Parameters
      8. 3.2.8 Virtual Oscilloscope
    3. 3.3 Getting Started C2000 Firmware
      1. 3.3.1 Download and Install Software Required for Board Test
      2. 3.3.2 Opening Project Inside CCS
      3. 3.3.3 Project Structure
      4. 3.3.4 Test Procedure
        1. 3.3.4.1 Build Level 1: CPU and Board Setup
          1. 3.3.4.1.1 Start CCS and Open Project
          2. 3.3.4.1.2 Build and Load Project
          3. 3.3.4.1.3 Setup Debug Environment Windows
          4. 3.3.4.1.4 Run the Code
        2. 3.3.4.2 Build Level 2: Open-Loop Check With ADC Feedback
          1. 3.3.4.2.1 Start CCS and Open Project
          2. 3.3.4.2.2 Build and Load Project
          3. 3.3.4.2.3 Setup Debug Environment Windows
          4. 3.3.4.2.4 Run the Code
        3. 3.3.4.3 Build Level 3: Closed Current Loop Check
          1. 3.3.4.3.1 Start CCS and Open Project
          2. 3.3.4.3.2 Build and Load Project
          3. 3.3.4.3.3 Setup Debug Environment Windows
          4. 3.3.4.3.4 Run the Code
        4. 3.3.4.4 Build Level 4: Full Motor Drive Control
          1. 3.3.4.4.1 Start CCS and Open Project
          2. 3.3.4.4.2 Build and Load Project
          3. 3.3.4.4.3 Setup Debug Environment Windows
          4. 3.3.4.4.4 Run the Code
          5. 3.3.4.4.5 Tuning Motor Drive FOC Parameters
          6. 3.3.4.4.6 Tuning Field Weakening and MTPA Control Parameters
          7. 3.3.4.4.7 Tuning Current Sensing Parameters
    4. 3.4 Test Results
      1. 3.4.1 Load and Thermal Test
      2. 3.4.2 Overcurrent Protection by External Comparator
      3. 3.4.3 Overcurrent Protection by Internal CMPSS
    5. 3.5 Migrate Firmware to a New Hardware Board
      1. 3.5.1 Configure the PWM, CMPSS, and ADC Modules
      2. 3.5.2 Setup Hardware Board Parameters
      3. 3.5.3 Configure Faults Protection Parameters
      4. 3.5.4 Setup Motor Electrical Parameters
    6. 3.6 Getting Started MSPM0 Firmware
  10. 4Design and Documentation Support
    1. 4.1 Design Files
      1. 4.1.1 Schematics
      2. 4.1.2 Bill of Materials
      3. 4.1.3 PCB Layout Recommendations
      4. 4.1.4 Altium Project
      5. 4.1.5 Gerber Files
    2. 4.2 Software Files
    3. 4.3 Documentation Support
    4. 4.4 Support Resources
    5. 4.5 Trademarks
  11. 5About the Author
2.4.2.1.2 Basic Scheme of FOC for AC Motor

Figure 2-12 summarizes the basic scheme of torque control with FOC.

GUID-20210326-CA0I-5DM4-JKV2-4NZVTG6DD6N8-low.svg Figure 2-12 Basic Scheme of FOC for AC Motor

Two motor phase currents are measured. These measurements feed the Clarke transformation module. The outputs of this projection are designated isα and isβ. These two components of the current are the inputs of the Park transformation that gives the current in the d,q rotating reference frame. The isd and isq components are compared to the references isdref (the flux reference component) and isqref (the torque reference component). At this point, this control structure shows an interesting advantage: the structure can be used to control either synchronous or induction machines by simply changing the flux reference and obtaining rotor flux position. As in synchronous permanent magnet a motor, the rotor flux is fixed determined by the magnets; there is no need to create one. Hence, when controlling a PMSM, set isdref to zero. As an AC induction motor needs a rotor flux creation to operate, the flux reference must not be zero. This conveniently solves one of the major drawbacks of the classic control structures: the portability from asynchronous to synchronous drives. The torque command isqref can be the output of the speed regulator when a speed FOC is used. The outputs of the current regulators are Vsdref and Vsqref; these outputs are applied to the inverse Park transformation. The outputs of this projection are Vsαref and Vsβref which are the components of the stator vector voltage in the (α, β) stationary orthogonal reference frame. These are the inputs of the Space Vector PWM. The outputs of this block are the signals that drive the inverter. Note that both Park and inverse Park transformations need the rotor flux position. Obtaining this rotor flux position depends on the AC machine type (synchronous or asynchronous machine).