TIDUF72 August   2024

 

  1.   1
  2.   Description
  3.   Resources
  4.   Features
  5.   Applications
  6.   6
  7. 1System Description
    1. 1.1 Key System Specifications
    2. 1.2 End Equipment
    3. 1.3 Electricity Meter
    4. 1.4 Power Quality Meter, Power Quality Analyzer
  8. 2System Overview
    1. 2.1 Block Diagram
    2. 2.2 Design Considerations
      1. 2.2.1 Magnetic Tamper Detection With TMAG5273 Linear 3D Hall-Effect Sensor
      2. 2.2.2 Analog Inputs of Standalone ADCs
      3. 2.2.3 Voltage Measurement Analog Front End
      4. 2.2.4 Analog Front End for Current Measurement
    3. 2.3 Highlighted Products
      1. 2.3.1 AMC131M03
      2. 2.3.2 ADS131M02
      3. 2.3.3 MSPM0G1106
      4. 2.3.4 TMAG5273
      5. 2.3.5 ISO6731
      6. 2.3.6 TRS3232E
      7. 2.3.7 TPS709
  9. 3Hardware, Software, Testing Requirements, and Test Results
    1. 3.1 Hardware Requirements
      1. 3.1.1  Software Requirements
      2. 3.1.2  UART for PC GUI Communication
      3. 3.1.3  Direct Memory Access (DMA)
      4. 3.1.4  ADC Setup
      5. 3.1.5  Foreground Process
      6. 3.1.6  Formulas
        1. 3.1.6.1 Standard Metrology Parameters
        2. 3.1.6.2 Power Quality Formulas
      7. 3.1.7  Background Process
      8. 3.1.8  Software Function per_sample_dsp()
      9. 3.1.9  Voltage and Current Signals
      10. 3.1.10 Pure Waveform Samples
      11. 3.1.11 Frequency Measurement and Cycle Tracking
      12. 3.1.12 LED Pulse Generation
      13. 3.1.13 Phase Compensation
    2. 3.2 Test Setup
      1. 3.2.1 Power Supply Options and Jumper Setting
      2. 3.2.2 Electricity Meter Metrology Accuracy Testing
      3. 3.2.3 Viewing Metrology Readings and Calibration
        1. 3.2.3.1 Calibrating and Viewing Results From PC
      4. 3.2.4 Calibration and FLASH Settings for MSPM0+ MCU
      5. 3.2.5 Gain Calibration
      6. 3.2.6 Voltage and Current Gain Calibration
      7. 3.2.7 Active Power Gain Calibration
      8. 3.2.8 Offset Calibration
      9. 3.2.9 Phase Calibration
    3. 3.3 Test Results
      1. 3.3.1 Energy Metrology Accuracy Results
  10. 4Design and Documentation Support
    1. 4.1 Design Files
      1. 4.1.1 Schematics
      2. 4.1.2 BOM
      3. 4.1.3 PCB Layout Recommendations
      4. 4.1.4 Layout Prints
      5. 4.1.5 Altium Project
      6. 4.1.6 Gerber Files
      7. 4.1.7 Assembly Drawings
    2. 4.2 Tools and Software
    3. 4.3 Documentation Support
    4. 4.4 Support Resources
    5. 4.5 Trademarks
  11. 5About the Authors

Power Quality Meter, Power Quality Analyzer

Except being used for electricity meters, this single- or split-phase ADC architecture applies also for power quality analyzers and power quality meters, and EV chargers or AC-chargers (also known as wallboxes). This end equipment is used to help utilities and industrial enterprises monitor and control power quality by measuring certain power quality parameters, such as voltage harmonics, current harmonics, supply voltage dips, supply voltage swells, and more. For all equipment, a lot of computation is required for calculating the power quality parameters. Also, it is important to be able to meet the accuracy requirements for the different power quality parameters, something well supported by having a standalone ADC and separate host MCU or MPU device, as is done in this design.

A couple of the parameters commonly measured by power quality meters and power quality analyzers are voltage and current harmonics. The system designer needs to implement coherent sampling for the most accurate harmonic calculations. One way of implementing coherent sampling is to vary the sampling clock based on the Mains frequency. The standalone ADCs in this design have the ability to take in a varying clock so the design can support coherent sampling. Although the clock to the standalone ADCs in this design can be varied, this design has no support for coherent sampling because the sampling clock from the host MCU to the standalone ADC cannot be varied with the proper fine resolution.