TIDUF77 June   2024 MSPM0G1507

 

  1.   1
  2.   Description
  3.   Resources
  4.   Features
  5.   Applications
  6.   6
  7. 1System Description
    1. 1.1 Terminology
    2. 1.2 Key System Specifications
  8. 2System Overview
    1. 2.1 Block Diagram
    2. 2.2 Design Considerations
    3. 2.3 Highlighted Products
      1. 2.3.1 TMS320F2800137
      2. 2.3.2 MSPM0G1507
      3. 2.3.3 DRV7308
      4. 2.3.4 UCC28911
      5. 2.3.5 TLV9062
      6. 2.3.6 TLV74033
      7. 2.3.7 ISO6721B
      8. 2.3.8 TMP6131
    4. 2.4 System Design Theory
      1. 2.4.1 Hardware Design
        1. 2.4.1.1 Modular Design
        2. 2.4.1.2 Auxiliary Flyback Power Supply
        3. 2.4.1.3 DC Link Voltage Sensing
        4. 2.4.1.4 Inrush Current Protection
        5. 2.4.1.5 Motor Phase Voltage Sensing
        6. 2.4.1.6 Motor Phase Current Sensing
        7. 2.4.1.7 Over Current Protection of DRV7308
        8. 2.4.1.8 Internal Overcurrent Protection for TMS320F2800F137
      2. 2.4.2 Three-Phase PMSM Drive
        1. 2.4.2.1 Field-Oriented Control of PM Synchronous Motor
          1. 2.4.2.1.1 Space Vector Definition and Projection
            1. 2.4.2.1.1.1 ( a ,   b ) ⇒ ( α , β ) Clarke Transformation
            2. 2.4.2.1.1.2 α , β ⇒ ( d ,   q ) Park Transformation
          2. 2.4.2.1.2 Basic Scheme of FOC for AC Motor
          3. 2.4.2.1.3 Rotor Flux Position
        2. 2.4.2.2 Sensorless Control of PM Synchronous Motor
          1. 2.4.2.2.1 Enhanced Sliding Mode Observer With Phase-Locked Loop
            1. 2.4.2.2.1.1 Mathematical Model and FOC Structure of an IPMSM
            2. 2.4.2.2.1.2 Design of ESMO for the IPMSM
            3. 2.4.2.2.1.3 Rotor Position and Speed Estimation With PLL
        3. 2.4.2.3 Field Weakening (FW) and Maximum Torque Per Ampere (MTPA) Control
        4. 2.4.2.4 Hardware Prerequisites for Motor Drive
          1. 2.4.2.4.1 Motor Current Feedback
            1. 2.4.2.4.1.1 Three-Shunt Current Sensing
            2. 2.4.2.4.1.2 Single-Shunt Current Sensing
          2. 2.4.2.4.2 Motor Voltage Feedback
  9. 3Hardware, Software, Testing Requirements, and Test Results
    1. 3.1 Getting Started Hardware
      1. 3.1.1 Hardware Board Overview
      2. 3.1.2 Test Conditions
      3. 3.1.3 Test Equipment Required for Board Validation
    2. 3.2 Getting Started GUI
      1. 3.2.1 Test Setup
      2. 3.2.2 Overview of GUI Software
      3. 3.2.3 Setup Serial Port
      4. 3.2.4 Motor Identification
      5. 3.2.5 Spin Motor
      6. 3.2.6 Motor Fault Status
      7. 3.2.7 Tune Control Parameters
      8. 3.2.8 Virtual Oscilloscope
    3. 3.3 Getting Started C2000 Firmware
      1. 3.3.1 Download and Install Software Required for Board Test
      2. 3.3.2 Opening Project Inside CCS
      3. 3.3.3 Project Structure
      4. 3.3.4 Test Procedure
        1. 3.3.4.1 Build Level 1: CPU and Board Setup
          1. 3.3.4.1.1 Start CCS and Open Project
          2. 3.3.4.1.2 Build and Load Project
          3. 3.3.4.1.3 Setup Debug Environment Windows
          4. 3.3.4.1.4 Run the Code
        2. 3.3.4.2 Build Level 2: Open-Loop Check With ADC Feedback
          1. 3.3.4.2.1 Start CCS and Open Project
          2. 3.3.4.2.2 Build and Load Project
          3. 3.3.4.2.3 Setup Debug Environment Windows
          4. 3.3.4.2.4 Run the Code
        3. 3.3.4.3 Build Level 3: Closed Current Loop Check
          1. 3.3.4.3.1 Start CCS and Open Project
          2. 3.3.4.3.2 Build and Load Project
          3. 3.3.4.3.3 Setup Debug Environment Windows
          4. 3.3.4.3.4 Run the Code
        4. 3.3.4.4 Build Level 4: Full Motor Drive Control
          1. 3.3.4.4.1 Start CCS and Open Project
          2. 3.3.4.4.2 Build and Load Project
          3. 3.3.4.4.3 Setup Debug Environment Windows
          4. 3.3.4.4.4 Run the Code
          5. 3.3.4.4.5 Tuning Motor Drive FOC Parameters
          6. 3.3.4.4.6 Tuning Field Weakening and MTPA Control Parameters
          7. 3.3.4.4.7 Tuning Current Sensing Parameters
    4. 3.4 Test Results
      1. 3.4.1  Fast and clean Rising/Falling Edge
      2. 3.4.2  Inrush Current Protection
      3. 3.4.3  Thermal performance under 300VDC
      4. 3.4.4  Thermal performance under 220VAC
      5. 3.4.5  Overcurrent Protection by Internal CMPSS
      6. 3.4.6  IPM Efficiency with External Bias Supply under 300VDC
      7. 3.4.7  Board Efficiency with Onboard Bias Supply under 300VDC
      8. 3.4.8  Board Efficiency with External Bias Supply under 220VAC
      9. 3.4.9  Board Efficiency with Onboard Bias Supply under 220VAC
      10. 3.4.10 iTHD Test of Motor Phase Current
      11. 3.4.11 Standby Power Test
    5. 3.5 Migrate Firmware to a New Hardware Board
      1. 3.5.1 Configure the PWM, CMPSS, and ADC Modules
      2. 3.5.2 Setup Hardware Board Parameters
      3. 3.5.3 Configure Faults Protection Parameters
      4. 3.5.4 Setup Motor Electrical Parameters
    6. 3.6 Getting Started MSPM0 Firmware
  10. 4Design and Documentation Support
    1. 4.1 Design Files
      1. 4.1.1 Schematics
      2. 4.1.2 Bill of Materials
      3. 4.1.3 PCB Layout Recommendations
      4. 4.1.4 Altium Project
      5. 4.1.5 Gerber Files
    2. 4.2 Software Files
    3. 4.3 Documentation Support
    4. 4.4 Support Resources
    5. 4.5 Trademarks
  11. 5About the Author

3.2.4 Motor Identification

Implementing the correct motor parameters is critical for the firmware to control the motor successfully. The parameters include Stator resistance, Stator inductance, flux, and so forth, and those parameters have a default value for a default motor inside the firmware.

For a different PMSM motor, those parameters are usually found from the specification; however, if those parameters cannot be found, the GUI software can identify those parameters.

First, choose the motor identification command in the Control Window tab as shown in Figure 3-7.

TIDA-010273 Motor Identification CommandFigure 3-7 Motor Identification Command

Next, select the Motor Parameters tab. The motor identification applies current to the motor to estimate motor parameters, those identification parameters, such as current for stator resistor estimation, current for stator inductor estimation and R/L Excitation Frequency (Hz) can be changed or left on the default settings.

Click the START button to start motor identification. An audible noise is heard, and the motor spins at low speed during identification. Monitor the identification status and motor parameters, the overall identification time is about 2 minutes. Figure 3-8 shows the steps to start motor identification.

TIDA-010273 Start Motor IdentificationFigure 3-8 Start Motor Identification

After identification is complete, the Motor Pairs, Stator resistance, Stator inductance, flux, and so forth, must be written to MCU flash to make sure those parameters are saved inside the MCU. Select the Control Parameters tab, choose to store motor and control parameters to MCU Flash, or save them to a file. To verify writing is successful, click the Read Settings from MCU Flash button, then select the Motor Parameters tab to make sure motor parameters are the same as what were written before. Figure 3-9 shows the locations of the buttons mentioned in this paragraph.

TIDA-010273 Store Motor Identification ResultFigure 3-9 Store Motor Identification Result