This document contains information for the INA381-Q1 (VSSOP-10 package) to aid in a functional safety system design. Information provided are:
Figure 1-1 shows the device functional block diagram for reference.
The INA381-Q1 was developed using a quality-managed development process, but was not developed in accordance with the IEC 61508 or ISO 26262 standards.
This section provides Functional Safety Failure In Time (FIT) rates for the INA381-Q1 based on two different industry-wide used reliability standards:
FIT IEC TR 62380 / ISO 26262 | FIT (Failures Per 109 Hours) |
---|---|
Total Component FIT Rate | 6 |
Die FIT Rate | 2 |
Package FIT Rate | 4 |
The failure rate and mission profile information in Table 2-1 comes from the Reliability data handbook IEC TR 62380 / ISO 26262 part 11:
Table | Category | Reference FIT Rate | Reference Virtual TJ |
---|---|---|---|
4 | BICMOS Op Amp, Comparators, Voltage Monitors | 8 FIT | 45°C |
The Reference FIT Rate and Reference Virtual TJ (junction temperature) in Table 2-2 come from the Siemens Norm SN 29500-2 tables 1 through 5. Failure rates under operating conditions are calculated from the reference failure rate and virtual junction temperature using conversion information in SN 29500-2 section 4.
The failure mode distribution estimation for the INA381-Q1 in Table 3-1 comes from the combination of common failure modes listed in standards such as IEC 61508 and ISO 26262, the ratio of sub-circuit function size and complexity and from best engineering judgment.
The failure modes listed in this section reflect random failure events and do not include failures due to misuse or overstress.
Die Failure Modes | Failure Mode Distribution (%) |
---|---|
VOUT open (Hi-Z) | 15% |
VOUT to GND | 15% |
VOUT to VS | 15% |
VOUT functional, not in specification | 40% |
ALERT false trip, failure to trip | 15% |
The FMD in Table 3-1 excludes short circuit faults across the isolation barrier. Faults for short circuit across the isolation barrier can be excluded according to ISO 61800-5-2:2016 if the following requirements are fulfilled:
Creepage and clearance requirements should be applied according to the specific equipment isolation standards of an application. Care should be taken to maintain the creepage and clearance distance of a board design to ensure that the mounting pads of the isolator on the printed-circuit board do not reduce this distance.
This section provides a Failure Mode Analysis (FMA) for the pins of the INA381-Q1. The failure modes covered in this document include the typical pin-by-pin failure scenarios:
Table 4-2 through Table 4-5 also indicate how these pin conditions can affect the device as per the failure effects classification in Table 4-1.
Class | Failure Effects |
---|---|
A | Potential device damage that affects functionality |
B | No device damage, but loss of functionality |
C | No device damage, but performance degradation |
D | No device damage, no impact to functionality or performance |
Figure 4-1 shows the INA381-Q1 pin diagram. For a detailed description of the device pins please refer to the Pin Configuration and Functions section in the INA381-Q1 data sheet.
Following are the assumptions of use and the device configuration assumed for the pin FMA in this section:
Pin Name | Pin No. | Description of Potential Failure Effect(s) | Failure Effect Class |
---|---|---|---|
IN+ | 1 | In high-side configuration, a short from the bus supply to GND will occur. High current will flow from bus supply to ground. In low side configuration, input pins are shorted. | B |
VS+ | 2 | Power supply shorted to ground | B |
ALERT | 3 | ALERT output is stuck low | B |
RESET | 4 | If intended connection is not GND, functionality will be affected. | D if RESET=GND by design; B otherwise |
GND | 5 | Normal Operation | D |
NC | 6 | Normal Operation | D |
CMPREF | 7 | ALERT output is stuck low | B |
CMPIN | 8 | ALERT output is stuck high | B |
VOUT | 9 | Output shorts to ground. When left in this configuration for a long time, under high supplies self heating could cause dice junction temperature to exceed 150 degrees Celsius. | B |
IN- | 10 | In high-side configuration, a short from the bus supply to GND will occur. High current will flow from bus supply to ground. In low side configuration, normal operation | B for High side or D for low side |
Pin Name | Pin No. | Description of Potential Failure Effect(s) | Failure Effect Class |
---|---|---|---|
IN+ | 1 | Differential input voltage is not well defined | B |
VS+ | 2 | No power supply to device. Device may be biased through inputs. Output will be close to GND. | B |
ALERT | 3 | Pin can be left open if not needed | D if ALERT=open by design; B otherwise |
RESET | 4 | Comparator mode is not defined | B |
GND | 5 | GND is floating. Output will be incorrect as it is no longer referenced to GND. | B |
NC | 6 | Normal Operation | D |
CMPREF | 7 | Comparator threshold is not defined. | B |
CMPIN | 8 | Comparator input is not defined | B |
VOUT | 9 | Output can be left open, there is no effect on the IC. | B |
IN- | 10 | Differential input voltage is not well defined. | B |
Pin Name | Pin No. | Shorted to | Description of Potential Failure Effect(s) | Failure Effect Class |
---|---|---|---|---|
IN+ | 1 | VS+ | In high-side configuration, a short from the bus supply to VS will occur. High current will flow from bus supply to VS or vice versa. Device could be damaged. | A for High side or B for low side |
VS+ | 2 | ALERT | ALERT is stuck high or unpredictable. | B |
ALERT | 3 | RESET | ALERT is unpredictable. | B |
RESET | 4 | GND | If intended connection is not GND, functionality will be affected. | D if RESET=GND by design; B otherwise |
GND | 5 | NC | Normal Operation. | D |
NC | 6 | CMPREF | Normal Operation. | D |
CMPREF | 7 | CMPIN | Comparator input pins are shorted. | B |
CMPIN | 8 | VOUT | Normal Operation. | D |
VOUT | 9 | IN- | In high-side configuration, a short from the bus supply to VOUT will occur. Device could be damaged . In low side configuration, power supply is shorted to GND. | A for High side or B for low side |
IN- | 10 | IN+ | Input differential voltage=0V. | C |
Pin Name | Pin No. | Description of Potential Failure Effect(s) | Failure Effect Class |
---|---|---|---|
IN+ | 1 | In high-side configuration, a short from the bus supply to VS will occur. High current will flow from bus supply to VS or vice versa. Device could be damaged. | A for High side or B for low side |
VS+ | 2 | Normal operation | D |
ALERT | 3 | ALERT is stuck high or unpredictable. | B |
RESET | 4 | If intended connection is not VS, functionality will be affected. | D if RESET=VS by design; B otherwise |
GND | 5 | Power supply shorted to GND | B |
NC | 6 | Normal operation | D |
CMPREF | 7 | ALERT is stuck high. | B |
CMPIN | 8 | ALERT is stuck low. | B |
VOUT | 9 | Output shorts to supply. When left in this configuration for a long time, under high supplies self heating could cause dice junction temperature to exceed 150 degrees Celsius. | B |
IN- | 10 | In high-side configuration, a short from the bus supply to VS will occur. High current will flow from bus supply to VS or vice versa. Device could be damaged. | A for High side or B for low side |