SNAA434
March 2025
LMX2820
1
Abstract
Trademarks
1
Introduction
2
Creating Multiple Copies of the Input Signal
2.1
Skew and Slew Rate Considerations
2.2
Buffers vs. Resistive Splitters
2.3
Phase Noise Considerations With Buffers
3
Considerations with Combining Outputs
3.1
Isolation Between Sources
3.2
Single-Ended vs. Differential Outputs
3.3
Losses Due to Combining
4
Resistive Method for Combining Multiple Signals
4.1
General Case Where Source Output Impedance can be Different Than Load Impedance
4.2
Special Case Where Source and Load Impedance are the Same
4.3
Increasing R1 to Improve Isolation
5
Impedance Matching With Reactive Circuit
6
Loss Due to Phase Error
7
Phase Noise Improvement by Combining Multiple Signals
7.1
Theoretical Improvement for Multiple Signals Designed for in Phase
7.2
Combining Multiple Signals With a Phase Error
8
Summary
9
References
A Appendix: Calculations for Resistive Matching Network
B Appendix: Calculations for Reactive Matching Network
C Appendix: Calculation of Loss Due to Phase Error
Application Note
Combining More than Two Signals for Better Noise