The LM4132 family of precision voltage references performs comparable to the best laser-trimmed bipolar references, but in cost-effective CMOS technology. The key to this breakthrough is the use of EEPROM registers for correction of curvature, temperature coefficient (tempco), and accuracy on a CMOS band-gap architecture allowing package-level programming to overcome assembly shift. The shifts in voltage accuracy and tempco during assembly of die into plastic packages limit the accuracy of references trimmed with laser techniques.
Unlike other LDO references, the LM4132 can deliver up to 20 mA and does not require an output capacitor or buffer amplifier. These advantages along with the SOT-23 packaging are important for space-critical applications.
Series references provide lower power consumption than shunt references, because they do not have to idle the maximum possible load current under no-load conditions. This advantage, the low quiescent current (60 µA), and the low dropout voltage (400 mV) make the LM4132 ideal for battery-powered solutions.
The LM4132 is available in five grades (A, B, C, D and E) for greater flexibility. The best grade devices (A) have an initial accuracy of 0.05% with a specified temperature coefficient of 10 ppm/°C or less, while the lowest grade devices (E) have an initial accuracy of 0.5% and a tempco of 30 ppm/°C.
PART NUMBER | PACKAGE | BODY SIZE (NOM) |
---|---|---|
LM4132, LM4132-Q1 |
SOT-23 (5) | 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm |
Changes from F Revision (March 2016) to G Revision
Changes from E Revision (January 2016) to F Revision
Changes from D Revision (March 2015) to E Revision
Changes from C Revision (April 2013) to D Revision
Changes from B Revision (August 2005) to C Revision
PIN | I/O(1) | DESCRIPTION | |
---|---|---|---|
NO. | NAME | ||
1 | N/C | — | No connect pin, leave floating |
2 | GND | G | Ground |
3 | EN | I | Enable pin |
4 | VIN | P | Input supply |
5 | VREF | P | Reference output |
MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Voltage | Maximum voltage on any input | –0.3 | 6 | V |
Output short-circuit duration | Indefinite | |||
Power dissipation (TA = 25°C)(3) | 350 | mW | ||
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 sec) | 260 | °C | ||
Vapor phase (60 sec) | 215 | °C | ||
Infrared (15 sec) | 220 | °C | ||
Storage temperature, Tstg | −65 | 150 | °C |
VALUE | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge(1) | Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(2) | ±2000 | V |
MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum input supply voltage | 5.5 | V | |||
Maximum enable input voltage | VIN | V | |||
Maximum load current | LM4132 | 20 | mA | ||
LM4132-3.3-Q1 | 25 | mA | |||
Junction temperature, TJ | –40 | 125 | °C |
THERMAL METRIC(1) | LM4132, LM4132-Q1 | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|
DBV (SOT-23) | |||
5 PINS | |||
RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 164.1 | °C/W |
RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 115.3 | °C/W |
RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 27.1 | °C/W |
ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 12.8 | °C/W |
ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 26.6 | °C/W |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN(1) | TYP(2) | MAX(1) | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VREF | Output voltage initial accuracy | LM4132A-1.8 | (A Grade - 0.05%) | –0.05% | 0.05% | ||
LM4132B-1.8 | (B Grade - 0.1%) | –0.1% | 0.1% | ||||
LM4132C-1.8 | (C Grade - 0.2%) | –0.2% | 0.2% | ||||
LM4132D-1.8 | (D Grade - 0.4%) | –0.4% | 0.4% | ||||
LM4132E-1.8 | (E Grade - 0.5%) | –0.5% | 0.5% | ||||
TCVREF/°C | Temperature coefficient | LM4132A-1.8 | 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 85°C | 10 | ppm/°C | ||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 20 | ||||||
LM4132B-1.8 | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 20 | |||||
LM4132C-1.8 | 20 | ||||||
LM4132D-1.8 | 20 | ||||||
LM4132E-1.8 | 30 | ||||||
IQ | Supply current | 60 | µA | ||||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 100 | ||||||
IQ_SD | Supply current in shutdown | EN = 0 V | 3 | µA | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 7 | ||||||
ΔVREF/ΔVIN | Line regulation | VREF + 400 mV ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V | 30 | ppm/V | |||
ΔVREF/ΔILOAD | Load regulation | 0 mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 20 mA | 25 | ppm/mA | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 120 | ||||||
ΔVREF | Long-term stability(3) | 1000 Hrs | 50 | ppm | |||
Thermal hysteresis(4) | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 75 | |||||
VIN – VREF | Dropout voltage(5) | ILOAD = 10 mA | 230 | mV | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 400 | ||||||
VN | Output noise voltage | 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz | 170 | µVPP | |||
ISC | Short-circuit current | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 75 | mA | |||
VIL | Enable pin maximum low input level | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 35% (VIN) | V | |||
VIH | Enable pin minimum high input level | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 65% (VIN) | V |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN(1) | TYP(2) | MAX(1) | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VREF | Output voltage initial accuracy | LM4132A-2.0 | (A Grade - 0.05%) | –0.05% | 0.05% | ||
LM4132B-2.0 | (B Grade - 0.1%) | –0.1% | 0.1% | ||||
LM4132C-2.0 | (C Grade - 0.2%) | –0.2% | 0.2% | ||||
LM4132D-2.0 | (D Grade - 0.4%) | –0.4% | 0.4% | ||||
LM4132E-2.0 | (E Grade - 0.5%) | –0.5% | 0.5% | ||||
TCVREF/°C | Temperature coefficient | LM4132A-2.0 | 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 85°C | 10 | ppm/°C | ||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 20 | ||||||
LM4132B-2.0 | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 20 | |||||
LM4132C-2.0 | 20 | ||||||
LM4132D-2.0 | 20 | ||||||
LM4132E-2.0 | 30 | ||||||
IQ | Supply current | 60 | µA | ||||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 100 | ||||||
IQ_SD | Supply current in shutdown | EN = 0 V | 3 | µA | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 7 | ||||||
ΔVREF/ΔVIN | Line regulation | VREF + 400 mV ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V | 30 | ppm/V | |||
ΔVREF/ΔILOAD | Load regulation | 0 mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 20 mA | 25 | ppm/mA | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 120 | ||||||
ΔVREF | Long-term stability(3) | 1000 Hrs | 50 | ppm | |||
Thermal hysteresis(4) | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 75 | |||||
VIN – VREF | Dropout voltage(5) | ILOAD = 10 mA | 175 | mV | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 400 | ||||||
VN | Output noise voltage | 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz | 190 | µVPP | |||
ISC | Short-circuit current | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 75 | mA | |||
VIL | Enable pin maximum low input level | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 35% (VIN) | V | |||
VIH | Enable pin minimum high input level | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 65% (VIN) | V |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN(1) | TYP(2) | MAX(1) | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VREF | Output voltage initial accuracy | LM4132A-2.5 | (A Grade - 0.05%) | –0.05% | 0.05% | ||
LM4132B-2.5 | (B Grade - 0.1%) | –0.1% | 0.1% | ||||
LM4132C-2.5 | (C Grade - 0.2%) | –0.2% | 0.2% | ||||
LM4132D-2.5 | (D Grade - 0.4%) | –0.4% | 0.4% | ||||
LM4132E-2.5 | (E Grade - 0.5%) | –0.5% | 0.5% | ||||
TCVREF/°C | Temperature coefficient | LM4132A-2.5 | 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 85°C | 10 | ppm/°C | ||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 20 | ||||||
LM4132B-2.5 | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 20 | |||||
LM4132C-2.5 | 20 | ||||||
LM4132D-2.5 | 20 | ||||||
LM4132E-2.5 | 30 | ||||||
IQ | Supply current | 60 | µA | ||||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 100 | ||||||
IQ_SD | Supply current in shutdown | EN = 0 V | 3 | µA | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 7 | ||||||
ΔVREF/ΔVIN | Line regulation | VREF + 400 mV ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V | 50 | ppm/V | |||
ΔVREF/ΔILOAD | Load regulation | 0 mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 20 mA | 25 | ppm/mA | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 120 | ||||||
ΔVREF | Long-term stability(3) | 1000 Hrs | 50 | ppm | |||
Thermal hysteresis(4) | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 75 | |||||
VIN – VREF | Dropout voltage(5) | ILOAD = 10 mA | 175 | mV | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 400 | ||||||
VN | Output noise voltage | 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz | 240 | µVPP | |||
ISC | Short-circuit current | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 75 | mA | |||
VIL | Enable pin maximum low input level | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 35% (VIN) | V | |||
VIH | Enable pin minimum high input level | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 65% (VIN) | V |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN(1) | TYP(2) | MAX(1) | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VREF | Output voltage initial accuracy | LM4132A-3.0 | (A Grade - 0.05%) | –0.05% | 0.05% | ||
LM4132B-3.0 | (B Grade - 0.1%) | –0.1% | 0.1% | ||||
LM4132C-3.0 | (C Grade - 0.2%) | –0.2% | 0.2% | ||||
LM4132D-3.0 | (D Grade - 0.4%) | –0.4% | 0.4% | ||||
LM4132E-3.0 | (E Grade - 0.5%) | –0.5% | 0.5% | ||||
TCVREF/°C | Temperature coefficient | LM4132A-3.0 | 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 85°C | 10 | ppm/°C | ||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 20 | ||||||
LM4132B-3.0 | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 20 | |||||
LM4132C-3.0 | 20 | ||||||
LM4132D-3.0 | 20 | ||||||
LM4132E-3.0 | 30 | ||||||
IQ | Supply current | 60 | µA | ||||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 100 | ||||||
IQ_SD | Supply current in shutdown | EN = 0 V | 3 | µA | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 7 | ||||||
ΔVREF/ΔVIN | Line regulation | VREF + 400 mV ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V | 70 | ppm/V | |||
ΔVREF/ΔILOAD | Load regulation | 0 mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 20 mA | 25 | ppm/mA | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 120 | ||||||
ΔVREF | Long-term stability(3) | 1000 Hrs | 50 | ppm | |||
Thermal hysteresis(4) | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 75 | |||||
VIN – VREF | Dropout voltage(5) | ILOAD = 10 mA | 175 | mV | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 400 | ||||||
VN | Output noise voltage | 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz | 285 | µVPP | |||
ISC | Short-circuit current | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 75 | mA | |||
VIL | Enable pin maximum low input level | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 35% (VIN) | V | |||
VIH | Enable pin minimum high input level | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 65% (VIN) | V |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN(1) | TYP(2) | MAX(1) | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VREF | Output voltage initial accuracy | LM4132A-3.3 | (A Grade - 0.05%) | –0.05% | 0.05% | ||
LM4132B-3.3 | (B Grade - 0.1%) | –0.1% | 0.1% | ||||
LM4132C-3.3 | (C Grade - 0.2%) | –0.2% | 0.2% | ||||
LM4132D-3.3 | (D Grade - 0.4%) | –0.4% | 0.4% | ||||
LM4132E-3.3 | (E Grade - 0.5%) | –0.5% | 0.5% | ||||
TCVREF/°C | Temperature coefficient | LM4132A-3.3 | 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 85°C | 10 | ppm/°C | ||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 20 | ||||||
LM4132B-3.3 | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 20 | |||||
LM4132C-3.3 | 20 | ||||||
LM4132D-3.3 | 20 | ||||||
LM4132E-3.3 | 30 | ||||||
IQ | Supply current | 60 | µA | ||||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 100 | ||||||
IQ_SD | Supply current in shutdown | EN = 0 V | 3 | µA | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 7 | ||||||
ΔVREF/ΔVIN | Line regulation | VREF + 400 mV ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V | 85 | ppm/V | |||
ΔVREF/ΔILOAD | Load Regulation | 0 mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 20 mA | 25 | ppm/mA | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 120 | ||||||
ΔVREF | Long-term stability(3) | 1000 Hrs | 50 | ppm | |||
Thermal hysteresis(4) | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 75 | |||||
VIN – VREF | Dropout voltage(5) | ILOAD = 10 mA | 175 | mV | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 400 | ||||||
VN | Output noise voltage | 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz | 310 | µVPP | |||
ISC | Short-circuit current | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 75 | mA | |||
VIL | Enable pin maximum low input level | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 35% (VIN) | V | |||
VIH | Enable pin minimum high input level | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 65% (VIN) | V |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN(1) | TYP(2) | MAX(1) | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VREF | Output voltage initial accuracy | LM4132C-3.3-Q1 | (C Grade - 0.2%) | –0.2% | 0.2% | ||
LM4132D-3.3-Q1 | (D Grade - 0.4%) | –0.4% | 0.4% | ||||
TCVREF/°C | Temperature coefficient | LM4132C-3.3-Q1 | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 20 | ppm/°C | ||
LM4132D-3.3-Q1 | 20 | ||||||
IQ | Supply current | 60 | µA | ||||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 100 | ||||||
IQ_SD | Supply current in shutdown | EN = 0 V | 3 | µA | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 7 | ||||||
ΔVREF/ΔVIN | Line regulation | VREF + 400 mV ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V | 85 | ppm/V | |||
ΔVREF/ΔILOAD | Load Regulation | 0 mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 25 mA | 25 | ppm/mA | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 120 | ||||||
ΔVREF | Long-term stability(3) | 1000 Hrs | 50 | ppm | |||
Thermal hysteresis(4) | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 75 | |||||
VIN – VREF | Dropout voltage(5) | ILOAD = 10 mA | 175 | mV | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 400 | ||||||
VN | Output noise voltage | 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz | 310 | µVPP | |||
ISC | Short-circuit current | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 75 | mA | |||
VIL | Enable pin maximum low input level | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 35% (VIN) | V | |||
VIH | Enable pin minimum high input level | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 65% (VIN) | V |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN(1) | TYP(2) | MAX(1) | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VREF | Output voltage initial accuracy | LM4132A-4.1 | (A Grade - 0.05%) | –0.05% | 0.05% | ||
LM4132B-4.1 | (B Grade - 0.1%) | –0.1% | 0.1% | ||||
LM4132C-4.1 | (C Grade - 0.2%) | –0.2% | 0.2% | ||||
LM4132D-4.1 | (D Grade - 0.4%) | –0.4% | 0.4% | ||||
LM4132E-4.1 | (E Grade - 0.5%) | –0.5% | 0.5% | ||||
TCVREF/°C | Temperature coefficient | LM4132A-4.1 | 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 85°C | 10 | ppm/°C | ||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 20 | ||||||
LM4132B-4.1 | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 20 | |||||
LM4132C-4.1 | 20 | ||||||
LM4132D-4.1 | 20 | ||||||
LM4132E-4.1 | 30 | ||||||
IQ | Supply current | 60 | µA | ||||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 100 | ||||||
IQ_SD | Supply current in shutdown | EN = 0 V | 3 | µA | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 7 | ||||||
ΔVREF/ΔVIN | Line regulation | VREF + 400 mV ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V | 100 | ppm/V | |||
ΔVREF/ΔILOAD | Load regulation | 0 mA ≤ ILOAD ≤ 20 mA | 25 | ppm/mA | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 120 | ||||||
ΔVREF | Long-term stability(3) | 1000 Hrs | 50 | ppm | |||
Thermal hysteresis(4) | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 75 | |||||
VIN – VREF | Dropout voltage(5) | ILOAD = 10 mA | 175 | mV | |||
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 400 | ||||||
VN | Output noise voltage | 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz | 350 | µVPP | |||
ISC | Short-circuit current | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 75 | mA | |||
VIL | Enable pin maximum low input level | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 35% (VIN) | V | |||
VIH | Enable pin minimum high input level | –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 65% (VIN) | V |
ILOAD = 0 to 10 mA |
VIN = 4 V to 5.5 V |
The LM4132 device is a precision band-gap voltage reference available in 6 different voltages with 20-mA current source capability. This series reference can operate with input voltages from VREF + 400 mV to 5.5 V while consuming 60-µA (typical) supply current. In shutdown mode, current drops to 3 µA (typical). The LM4132 is available in five grades from A and E.
The best grade devices (A) have an initial accuracy of 0.05% with a specified tempco of 10 ppm/°C from –40°C to 125°C. The grade devices (E) have an initial accuracy of 0.5% with specified tempco of 30 ppm/°C from –40°C to 125°C.
The LM4132 can be remotely operated by applying an EN voltage between 65% of VIN, and VIN. The LM4312 can be remotely disabled by applying an EN voltage between 0 V to 35% of VIN. The EN pin can also be strapped to VIN, so VREF is active when VIN is applied.
The LM4132 features indefinite short-circuit protection. This protection limits the output current to 75 mA when the output is shorted to ground.
Turnon time is defined as the time taken for the output voltage to rise to 90% of the preset value. The turnon time depends on the load. The turnon time is typically 33.2 µs when driving a 1-µF load and 78.8 µs when driving a 10-µF load. Some users may experience an extended turnon time (up to 10 ms) under brownout conditions and low temperatures (–40°C).
Thermal hysteresis is defined as the change in output voltage at 25ºC after some deviation from 25ºC. This is to say that thermal hysteresis is the difference in output voltage between two points in a given temperature profile. An illustrative temperature profile is shown in Figure 47.
This may be expressed analytically by Equation 1:
where
Table 1 describes the functional modes of the LM4132.
ENABLE PIN CONNECTION | LOGIC STATE | DESCRIPTION |
---|---|---|
EN = VIN | 1 | Normal operation — LM4132 starts up. |
EN = GND | 0 | The LM4312 is in shutdown mode. |