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  • TPS2584x-Q1 Automotive USB Type-A BC1.2 5-V 3.5-A Output, 36-V Input Synchronous Buck With Cable Compensation

    • SLVSEG3E September   2019  – March 2022 TPS25840-Q1 , TPS25842-Q1

      PRODUCTION DATA  

  • CONTENTS
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  • TPS2584x-Q1 Automotive USB Type-A BC1.2 5-V 3.5-A Output, 36-V Input Synchronous Buck With Cable Compensation
  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (Continued)
  6. 6 Device Comparison Table
  7. 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 8 Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 8.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 8.8 Typical Characteristics
  9. 9 Parameter Measurement Information
  10. 10Detailed Description
    1. 10.1 Overview
    2. 10.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 10.3 Feature Description
      1. 10.3.1  Buck Regulator
      2. 10.3.2  Enable/UVLO
      3. 10.3.3  Switching Frequency and Synchronization (RT/SYNC)
      4. 10.3.4  Spread-Spectrum Operation
      5. 10.3.5  VCC, VCC_UVLO
      6. 10.3.6  Minimum ON-time, Minimum OFF-time
      7. 10.3.7  Internal Compensation
      8. 10.3.8  Bootstrap Voltage (BOOT)
      9. 10.3.9  RSNS, RSET, RILIMIT and RIMON
      10. 10.3.10 Overcurrent and Short Circuit Protection
        1. 10.3.10.1 Current Limit Setting using RILIMIT
        2. 10.3.10.2 Buck Average Current Limit Design Example
        3. 10.3.10.3 External MOSFET Gate Drivers
        4. 10.3.10.4 Cycle-by-Cycle Buck Current Limit
      11. 10.3.11 Overvoltage, IEC and Short-to-Battery Protection
        1. 10.3.11.1 V BUS and V CSN/OUT Overvoltage Protection
        2. 10.3.11.2 DP_IN and DM_IN Protection
      12. 10.3.12 Cable Compensation
        1. 10.3.12.1 Cable Compensation Design Example
      13. 10.3.13 USB Port Control
      14. 10.3.14 FAULT Response
      15. 10.3.15 USB Specification Overview
      16. 10.3.16 Device Power Pins (IN, CSN/OUT, and PGND)
      17. 10.3.17 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 10.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 10.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 10.4.2 Active Mode
      3. 10.4.3 Device Truth Table (TT)
      4. 10.4.4 USB Port Operating Modes
        1. 10.4.4.1 Standard Downstream Port (SDP) Mode — USB 2.0, USB 3.0, and USB 3.1
        2. 10.4.4.2 Charging Downstream Port (CDP) Mode
        3. 10.4.4.3 Client Mode
      5. 10.4.5 High-bandwidth Data-line Switches
  11. 11Application and Implementation
    1. 11.1 Application Information
    2. 11.2 Typical Application
      1. 11.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 11.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 11.2.2.1  Output Voltage
        2. 11.2.2.2  Switching Frequency
        3. 11.2.2.3  Inductor Selection
        4. 11.2.2.4  Output Capacitor Selection
        5. 11.2.2.5  Input Capacitor Selection
        6. 11.2.2.6  Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
        7. 11.2.2.7  VCC Capacitor Selection
        8. 11.2.2.8  Enable and Under Voltage Lockout Set-Point
        9. 11.2.2.9  Current Limit Set-Point
        10. 11.2.2.10 Cable Compensation Set-Point
        11. 11.2.2.11 FAULT Resistor Selection
      3. 11.2.3 Application Curves
  12. 12Power Supply Recommendations
  13. 13Layout
    1. 13.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 13.2 Ground Plane and Thermal Considerations
    3. 13.3 Layout Example
  14. 14Device and Documentation Support
    1. 14.1 Documentation Support
      1. 14.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 14.2 Related Links
    3. 14.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 14.4 Support Resources
    5. 14.5 Trademarks
    6. 14.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 14.7 Glossary
  15. 15Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
  16. IMPORTANT NOTICE

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
  • RHB|32
    • MPQF130D
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
  • RHB|32
    • QFND592
Orderable Information
  • slvseg3e_oa
  • slvseg3e_pm
search No matches found.
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    • Full reading width
    • Comfortable reading width
    • Expanded reading width
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DATA SHEET

TPS2584x-Q1 Automotive USB Type-A BC1.2 5-V 3.5-A Output, 36-V Input Synchronous Buck With Cable Compensation

1 Features

  • AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive applications:
    • Temperature grade 1: –40°C to +125°C, TA
    • HBM ESD Classification level H2
    • CDM ESD Classification level C5
  • Functional Safety-Capable
    • Documentation available to aid functional safety system design
  • Synchronous Buck DC/DC regulator
    • Input voltage range: 4.5 V to 36 V
    • Output current: 3.5 A
    • 5.1-V output voltage with ±1% accuracy
    • Current mode control
    • Adjustable frequency: 300 kHz to 2.2 MHz
    • Frequency synchronization to external clock
    • FPWM with spread-spectrum dithering
    • Internal compensation for ease of use
  • Compliant to USB-IF standards
    • CDP/SDP mode per USB BC1.2
  • Optimized for USB power and communication
    • User-programmable USB current limit
    • Cable droop compensation up to 1.5 V
    • High bandwidth data switches on DP and DM
    • Client mode for system update
  • Integrated protection
    • VBUS Short-to-VBAT protection
    • DP_IN and DM_IN Short-to-VBAT
      (TPS25840-Q1 only)
    • DP_IN and DM_IN Short-to-VBUS
    • DP_IN, DM_IN IEC 61000-4-2 rated
      • ±8-kV contact and ±15-kV air discharge
  • Fault flag reports
  • 32-pin QFN package with wettable flank

2 Applications

  • Automotive Infotainment
  • USB media hubs
  • USB charger ports

3 Description

The TPS2584x-Q1 is a USB Type-A BC1.2 charging solution that includes a synchronous DC/DC converter. With cable droop compensation, the Vbus voltage remains constant regardless of load current, ensuring connected portable devices charge at optimal current and voltage even under heavy loads.

The TPS2584x-Q1 includes high bandwidth analog switches for DP and DM pass-through.

The TPS25840-Q1 also integrates short-to-battery protection on VBUS, DM_IN and DP_IN pins. These pins can withstand voltage up to 18 V. TPS25842-Q1 does not support data line (Dx) short-to-VBAT protection.

Device Information(1)
PART NUMBERPACKAGEBODY SIZE (NOM)

TPS25840-Q1

VQFN (32)5.00 mm x 5.00 mm

TPS25842-Q1

VQFN (32)5.00 mm x 5.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet
GUID-C220BACA-962E-4007-956B-0A461B5155E3-low.gifSimplified Schematic TPS2584x-Q1
GUID-593B7D8A-CBA0-482C-8320-A14770042665-low.gifBuck Efficiency vs Output Current fsw = 400 kHz

4 Revision History

Changes from Revision D (February 2022) to Revision E (March 2022)

  • Added the thermal information for RHB0032AA packageGo

Changes from Revision C (December 2021) to Revision D (February 2022)

  • Added RHB0032AA package to the data sheetGo

Changes from Revision B (August 2020) to Revision C (December 2021)

  • Added additional description for Fault pin, for better signal quality under some sensitive application.Go

Changes from Revision A (May 2020) to Revision B (August 2020)

  • Updated the numbering format for tables, figures and cross-references throughout the documentGo
  • Added functional safety link to the Section 1 sectionGo

Changes from Revision * (September 2019) to Revision A (May 2020)

  • Changed Section 13 description for clarityGo

5 Description (Continued)

The synchronous buck regulator operates with current mode control and is internally compensated to simplify design. A resistor on the RT pin sets the switching frequency between 300 kHz and 2.2 MHz. Operating below 400 kHz results in better system efficiency. Operation above 2.1 MHz avoids the AM radio bands and allows for use of a smaller inductor.

The TPS2584x-Q1 integrates electrical signatures necessary for legacy devices which use USB data lines to determine charging configuration.

A precision current sense amplifier is included for user programmable cable droop compensation and current limit tuning. Cable compensation aids portable devices in charging at optimum current and voltage under heavy loads by changing the buck regulator output voltage linearly with load current to counteract the voltage drop due to wire resistance in automotive cabling. The VBUS voltage measured at a connected portable device remains approximately constant, regardless of load current, allowing the portable device's battery charger to work optimally.

The USB specifications require current limiting of USB charging ports, but give system designers reasonable flexibility to choose overcurrent protection levels based on system requirements. The TPS2584x-Q1 uses a novel two-threshold current limit circuit allowing system designers to either program average current limit protection of the buck regulator, or optionally, current limit using an external NMOS between the CSN/OUT and BUS pins. The NFET implementation enables the TPS2584x-Q1 buck regulator to supply a 5-V output for other loads during an overcurrent condition on the USB port.

Protection features include cycle-by-cycle current limit, hiccup short-circuit protection, undervoltage lockout, VBUS overvoltage and overcurrent, data line (Dx) short to VBUS, and die overtemperature protection.

The TPS25840-Q1 includes high bandwidth analog switches for DP and DM pass-through, and support data line (Dx) short to VBAT protection. TPS25842-Q1 don't support data line (Dx) short to VBAT protection.

 
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