Refer to the PDF data sheet for device specific package drawings
The TPS310x and TPS311x families of supervisory circuits provide circuit initialization and timing supervision, primarily for DSP and processor-based systems.
During power-on, RESET is asserted low when the supply voltage (VDD) becomes higher than 0.4 V. Thereafter, the supervisory circuit monitors VDD and keeps the RESET output low as long as VDD remains below the threshold voltage (VIT–). To ensure proper system reset, after VDD surpasses the threshold voltage, an internal timer delays the transition of the RESET signal from low to high for the specified time. When VDD drops below VIT–, the output transitions low again.
All the devices of this family have a fixed-sense threshold voltage (VIT–) set by an internal voltage divider.
The TPS3103 and TPS3106 devices have an active-low, open-drain RESET output and either an integrated power-fail input (PFI) or SENSE input with corresponding outputs for monitoring other voltages. The TPS3110 has an active-low push/pull RESET and a watchdog timer to monitor the operation of microprocessors. All three devices have a manual reset pin that can be used to force the outputs low regardless of the sensed voltages.
The product spectrum is designed for supply voltages of 0.9 V up to 3.6 V. The circuits are available in 6-pin SOT-23 packages. The TPS31xx family is characterized for operation over a temperature range of –40°C to 125°C.
PART NUMBER | PACKAGE | BODY SIZE (NOM) |
---|---|---|
TPS3103xxx | SOT-23 (6) | 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm |
TPS3106xxx | ||
TPS3110xxx |
Changes from F Revision (November 2015) to G Revision
Changes from E Revision (September 2007) to F Revision
DEVICE | RESET OUTPUT | RSTSENSE, RSTVDD OUTPUT | SENSE INPUT | WDI INPUT | PFO OUTPUT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TPS3103 | Open-drain | Open-drain | |||
TPS3106 | Open-drain | ✓ | |||
TPS3110 | Push-pull | ✓ | ✓ |
MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Supply voltage(2) | VDD | –0.3 | 4 | V |
MR Pin, RESET (push-pull) | VMR, VRESET (push-pull) | –0.3 | VDD + 0.3 | V |
All other pins(2) | –0.3 | 4 | V | |
Maximum low output current | IOL | –5 | 5 | mA |
Maximum high output current | IOH | –5 | 5 | mA |
Input current | IIK (VSENSE < 0 V or VSENSE > VDD) | –10 | 10 | mA |
Output current | IOK (VO < 0 V or VO > VDD)(3) | –10 | 10 | mA |
Continuous total power dissipation | See Thermal Information | |||
Temperature | Operating, TJ | –40 | 125 | °C |
Storage, Tstg | –65 | 150 | °C |
VALUE | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge | Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins(1) | ±2000 | V |
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins(2) | ±500 |
MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VDD(1) | Supply voltage | 0.9 | 3.6 | V | |
VSENSE | SENSE voltage | 0 | VDD | V | |
WDI | High-level input voltage VIH at MR | 0.7 × VDD | V | ||
WDI | Low-level input voltage VIL at MR | 0.3 × VDD | V | ||
WDI | Input transition rise and fall rate at Δt/ΔV at MR | 100 | ns/V | ||
MR | MR voltage | 0 | VDD | V | |
PFI | PFI voltage | 0 | 3.6 | V | |
TJ | Operating temperature | –40 | 125 | °C |
THERMAL METRIC(1) | TPS31xx | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|
DBV (SOT-23) | |||
6 PINS | |||
RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 183.2 | °C/W |
RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 123.3 | °C/W |
RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 29.4 | °C/W |
ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 20.5 | °C/W |
ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 29 | °C/W |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VOH | High-level output voltage | VDD = 3.3 V, IOH = –3 mA | 0.8 × VDD | V | |||
VDD = 1.8 V, IOH = –2 mA | |||||||
VDD = 1.5 V, IOH = –1 mA | |||||||
VDD = 0.9 V, IOH = –0.4 mA | |||||||
VDD = 0.5 V, IOH = –5 μA | 0.7 × VDD | ||||||
VOL | Low-level output voltage | VDD = 3.3 V, IOL = 3 mA | 0.3 | V | |||
VDD = 1.5 V, IOL = 2 mA | |||||||
VDD = 1.2 V, IOL = 1 mA | |||||||
VDD = 0.9 V, IOL = 500 μA | |||||||
VOL | Low-level output voltage | RESET only | VDD = 0.4 V, IOL = 5 μA | 0.1 | V | ||
VIT– | Negative-going input threshold voltage(1) | TPS31xxE09 | TA = 25°C | 0.854 | 0.86 | 0.866 | V |
TPS31xxE12 | 1.133 | 1.142 | 1.151 | ||||
TPS31xxE15 | 1.423 | 1.434 | 1.445 | ||||
TPS31xxE16 | 1.512 | 1.523 | 1.534 | ||||
TPS31xxH20 | 1.829 | 1.843 | 1.857 | ||||
TPS31xxK33 | 2.919 | 2.941 | 2.963 | ||||
TPS31xxE09 | TA = –40°C to 125°C | 0.817 | 0.903 | ||||
TPS31xxE12 | 1.084 | 1.199 | |||||
TPS31xxE15 | 1.362 | 1.505 | |||||
TPS31xxK33 | 2.823 | 3.058 | |||||
VIT–(S) | Negative-going input threshold voltage(1) | SENSE, PFI | VDD ≥ 0.8 V, TA = 25°C | 0.542 | 0.551 | 0.559 | V |
VDD ≥ 0.8 V, TA = –40°C to 125°C | 0.5 | 0.58 | |||||
VHYS | Hysteresis at VDD input | 0.8 V ≤ VIT– < 1.5 V | 20 | mV | |||
1.6 V ≤ VIT– < 2.4 V | 30 | ||||||
2.5 V ≤ VIT– < 3.3 V | 50 | ||||||
T(K) | Temperature coefficient of VIT−, PFI, SENSE | TA = –40°C to 85°C | –0.012 | –0.019 | %/K | ||
VHYS(S) | Hysteresis at SENSE, PFI input | VDD ≥ 0.8 V | 15 | mV | |||
IIH | High-level input current | MR | MR = VDD, VDD = 3.3 V | –25 | 25 | nA | |
SENSE, PFI, WDI | SENSE, PFI, WDI = VDD, VDD = 3.3 V |
–25 | 25 | ||||
IIL | Low-level input current | MR | MR = 0 V, VDD = 3.3 V | –47 | –33 | –25 | μA |
SENSE, PFI, WDI | SENSE, PFI, WDI = 0 V, VDD = 3.3 V |
–25 | 25 | nA | |||
IOH | High-level output current at RESET(2) | Open-drain | VDD = VIT– + 0.2 V, VOH = 3.3 V | 200 | nA | ||
IDD | Supply current | TA = –40°C to 85°C, VDD > VIT– (average current), VDD < 1.8 V | 1.2 | 3 | μA | ||
TA = –40°C to 125°C, VDD > VIT– (average current), VDD < 1.8 V | 3 | ||||||
TA = –40°C to 85°C, VDD > VIT– (average current), VDD > 1.8 V | 2 | 4.5 | |||||
TA = –40°C to 125°C, VDD > VIT– (average current), VDD > 1.8 V | 5.5 | ||||||
TA = –40°C to 85°C, VDD < VIT–, VDD < 1.8 V | 22 | ||||||
TA = –40°C to 125°C, VDD < VIT–, VDD < 1.8 V | 27 | ||||||
TA = –40°C to 85°C, VDD < VIT–, VDD > 1.8 V | 27 | ||||||
TA = –40°C to 125°C, VDD < VIT–, VDD > 1.8 V | 32 | ||||||
Internal pullup resistor at MR | 70 | 100 | 130 | kΩ | |||
CIN | Input capacitance at MR, SENSE, PFI, WDI | VIN = 0 V to VDD | 1 | pF |
MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
tT(OUT) | Time-out period | at WDI | VDD ≥ 0.85 V | 0.55 | 1.1 | 1.65 | s |
tW | Pulse duration | at VDD | VIH = 1.1 × VIT–, VIL = 0.9 × VIT–, VIT– = 0.86 V | 20 | μs | ||
at MR | VDD ≥ VIT– + 0.2 V, VIL = 0.3 × VDD, VIH = 0.7 × VDD | 0.1 | |||||
at SENSE | VDD ≥ VIT–, VIH = 1.1 × VIT − (S), VIL = 0.9 × VIT − (S) | 20 | |||||
at PFI | VDD ≥ 0.85 V, VIH = 1.1 × VIT − (S),VIL = 0.9 × VIT − (S) | 20 | |||||
at WDI | VDD ≥ VIT–, VIL = 0.3 × VDD, VIH = 0.7 × VDD | 0.3 |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
tD | Delay time | VDD ≥ 1.1 × VIT–, MR = 0.7 × VDD. See Timing Requirements. |
65 | 130 | 195 | ms | |
tPHL(VDD) | Propagation delay time, high-to-low level output |
VDD to RESET or RSTVDD delay | VIH = 1.1 × VIT–, VIL = 0.9 × VIT– | 40 | μs | ||
tPHL(SENSE) | Propagation delay time, high-to-low level output |
SENSE to RESET or RSTSENSE delay | VDD ≥ 0.8 V, VIH = 1.1 × VIT–, VIL = 0.9 × VIT– | 40 | μs | ||
tPHL(PFO) | Propagation delay time, high-to-low level output |
PFI to PFO delay | VDD ≥ 0.8 V, VIH = 1.1 × VIT–, VIL = 0.9 × VIT– | 40 | μs | ||
tPLH(PFO) | Propagation delay time, low-to-high level output |
PFI to PFO delay | VDD ≥ 0.8 V, VIH = 1.1 × VIT–, VIL = 0.9 × VIT– | 300 | μs | ||
tPHL(MR) | Propagation delay time, high-to-low level output |
MR to RESET. RSTVDD, RSTSENSE delay | VDD ≥ 1.1 × VIT–, VIL = 0.3 × VDD, VIH = 0.7 × VDD | 1 | 5 | μs |
VDD = 3.3 V, SENSE = GND, MR = GND, WDI: GND |
VDD = 3.3 V, SENSE = VDD, MR = VDD, WDI: triggered |
VDD = 0.9 V, SENSE = GND, MR = GND, WDI: GND |
VDD = 0.9 V, SENSE = VDD, MR = VDD, WDI: triggered |
The TPS310x and TPS311x families of supervisory circuits operate from supply voltages from 0.9 V to 3.6 V and provide circuit initialization and timing supervision for DSP- and processor-based systems. During power-on, RESET is asserted when the supply voltage (VDD) exceeds 0.4 V. The devices monitor VDD and keep the RESET output low as long as VDD remains below the threshold voltage (VIT–). To ensure proper system reset, after VDD surpasses the threshold voltage plus the hysteresis (VIT– + VHYS) an internal timer delays the transition of the RESET signal from low to high for the specified time. The delay time starts after VDD has risen above (VIT– + VHYS). When VDD drops below VIT–, the output becomes active again.
All the devices of this family have a fixed-VDD threshold voltage (VIT–) set by an internal voltage divider. The TPS3103 and TPS3106 devices both have an active-low, open-drain RESET output. The TPS3103 device has an integrated power-fail input (PFI) and corresponding power-fail output (PFO) that can be used for low-battery detection or for monitoring a power supply other than the input supply. The TPS3106 device has a SENSE input with a corresponding output (RSTSENSE) for monitoring voltages other than the input supply. The TPS3110 device has an active-low push/pull RESET and a watchdog timer that is used for monitoring the operation of microprocessors. All three devices have manual reset pin (MR) that can be used to force the outputs low regardless of the sensed voltages.
The TPS3110 device integrates a watchdog timer that must be periodically triggered by a positive or negative transition of WDI. When the supervising system fails to retrigger the watchdog circuit within the time-out interval, RESET becomes active for the time period (tD). This event also reinitializes the watchdog timer.
Many μC-based products require manual-reset capability, allowing an operator or logic circuitry to initiate a reset. Logic low at MR asserts reset. Reset remains asserted while MR is low and for a time period (tD) after MR returns high. The input has an internal 100-kΩ pullup resistor, so it can be left open if it is unused.
Connect a normally open momentary switch from MR to GND to create a manual reset function. External debounce is not required. If MR is driven from long cables or if the device is used in noisy environments, connecting a 0.1-μF capacitor from MR to GND provides additional noise immunity.
If there is a possibility of transient or DC conditions causing MR to rise above VDD, a diode should be used to limit MR to a diode drop above VDD.
The TPS3103 has an integrated power-fail (PFI) comparator with a separate open-drain (PFO) output. The PFI and PFO can be used for low-battery detection, power-fail warning, or for monitoring a power supply other than the main supply, and has no effect on RESET.
An additional comparator is provided to monitor voltages other than the nominal supply voltage. The power-fail input (PFI) will be compared with an internal voltage reference of 0.551 V. If the input voltage falls below the power-fail threshold (VIT – (S)), the power-fail output (PFO) goes low. If it goes above 0.551 V plus approximately 15-mV hysteresis, the output returns to high. By connecting two external resistors, it is possible to supervise any voltage above 0.551 V. The sum of both resistors should be approximately 1 MΩ, to minimize power consumption and to assure that the current into the PFI pin can be neglected, compared with the current through the resistor network. The tolerance of the external resistors should be not more than 1% to ensure minimal variation of sensed voltage. If the power-fail comparator is unused, connect PFI to GND and leave PFO unconnected. For proper operation of the PFI-comparator, the supply voltage (VDD) must be higher than 0.8 V.
The voltage at the SENSE input is compared with a reference voltage of 0.551 V. If the voltage at SENSE falls below the sense-threshold (VIT − (S)), reset is asserted. On the TPS3106 device, a dedicated RSTSENSE output is available. On the TPS3110 device, the logic signal from SENSE is OR-wired with the logic signal from VDD or MR. An internal timer delays the return of the output to the inactive state, once the voltage at SENSE goes above 0.551 V plus about 15 mV of hysteresis. For proper operation of the SENSE-comparator, the supply voltage must be higher than 0.8 V.
MR | V(PFI) > 0.551 V | VDD > VIT– | RESET | PFO |
---|---|---|---|---|
L | 0 | X(1) | L | L |
L | 1 | X | L | H |
H | 0 | 0 | L | L |
H | 0 | 1 | H | L |
H | 1 | 0 | L | H |
H | 1 | 1 | H | H |
MR | V(SENSE) > 0.551 V | VDD > VIT– | RSTVDD | RSTSENSE |
---|---|---|---|---|
L | X(1) | X | L | L |
H | 0 | 0 | L | L |
H | 0 | 1 | H | L |
H | 1 | 0 | L | H |
H | 1 | 1 | H | H |