The TPS61291 is a boost converter with pin selectable output voltages and an integrated bypass mode. In bypass operation, the device provides a direct path from the input to the system and allows a low power micro controller (MCU) such as the MSP430 to operate directly from a single 3V Li-MnO2 battery or dual alkaline battery cells.
In bypass mode the integrated feedback divider network for boost mode operation is disconnected from the output and the quiescent current consumption drops down to only 15nA (typical).
In boost mode the device provides a minimum output current of 200mA at 3.3V VOUT from 1.8V VIN. The boost mode is used for system components which require a regulated supply voltage and cannot directly operate from the input source. The boost converter is based on a current-mode controller using synchronous rectification to obtain maximum efficiency and consumes typically 5.7uA from the output. During startup of the boost converter, the VSEL pin is read out and the integrated feedback network sets the output voltage to 2.5V, 3V or 3.3V.
Bypass mode or boost mode operation is controlled by the system via the EN/BYP pin.
The device integrates an enhanced bypass mode control to prevent charge, stored in the output capacitor during boost mode operation, from flowing back to the input and charging the battery.
The device is packaged in a small 6-pin SON package (DRV) measuring 2.0mm × 2.0mm x 0.75mm.
PART NUMBER | PACKAGE | BODY SIZE (NOM) |
---|---|---|
TPS61291 | SON (6) | 2.00 mm x 2.00 mm |
PIN | I/O | DESCRIPTION | |
---|---|---|---|
NAME | NO. | ||
SW | 1 | I | Switch node of the converter. Connect the inductor between this pin and the input capacitor CIN. |
VOUT | 2 | O | Boost converter output. Connect the output capacitor COUT between this pin and GND close to the device. |
VIN | 3 | PWR | Input voltage supply pin for the boost converter. Connect the input capacitor CIN between this pin and GND as close as possible to the device. |
EN/BYP | 4 | I | Control pin of the device. A high level enables the boost mode operation. A low level disables the boost converter and enables bypass mode operation. EN/BYP must be actively terminated high or low. Usually, this pin is controlled by the MCU in the system. |
VSEL | 5 | I | Output voltage selection pin. The logic level of this pin is read out during startup and internally latched. Connect this pin only to GND, VOUT, or leave it floating. |
GND | 6 | PWR | Ground pin of the device. |
EXPOSED THERMAL PAD | NC | Not electrically connected to the IC, but must be soldered to achieve specified thermal performance. Connect this pad to the GND pin and use it as a central GND plane. |
MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Pin Voltage Range (2) | VIN | -0.3 | 5.5 | V |
SW | -0.3 | 7 | ||
EN/BYP, VOUT | -0.3 | 5.5 | ||
VSEL | -0.3 | VOUT + 0.3V | ||
Output Current | In Bypass Operation (EN/BYP = GND) | 250 | mA | |
TJ | Maximum Junction Temperature | -40 | 150 | °C |
MIN | MAX | UNIT | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tstg | Storage temperature range | –65 | 150 | °C | |
V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge | Human body model (HBM) per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins(1) | -2 | 2 | kV |
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins(2) | -0.5 | 0.5 |
MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VIN | Supply voltage for startup | 1.5 | V | ||
Supply voltage range (once device has started) | 0.9 | 5 | |||
Supply voltage range for step up conversion (once device has started) | 0.9 | VOUT | |||
TA | Operating ambient temperature | -40 | 85 | °C | |
TJ | Operating junction temperature | –40 | 125 |
THERMAL METRIC(1) | TPS61291 | UNIT | |
---|---|---|---|
DRV (2x2 SON) | |||
6 PINS | |||
RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 71.2 | °C/W |
RθJCtop | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 93.5 | |
RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 46.7 | |
ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 2.5 | |
ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 41.1 | |
RθJCbot | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | 11.1 |
PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SUPPLY | |||||||
VIN | Startup voltage | VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 20mA | 1.5 | V | |||
Input voltage range | Operating voltage range | 0.9 | 5 | ||||
IQ | Quiescent current in boost mode | VIN | IOUT = 0 mA, VEN/BYP = VIN = 1.8 V, VOUT = 3.3V, device not switching | 0.4 | 1.5 | μA | |
VOUT | 5.7 | 9 | |||||
Quiescent current in bypass mode | VIN | VEN/BYP = low, VIN = 3 V, IOUT = 0 mA | 0.015 | 0.5 | |||
ILkSW | Leakage current into SW | VEN/BYP = low, VIN = 1.2 V, VSW = 1.2 V | 0.01 | 0.5 | μA | ||
VUVLO | Undervoltage lockout threshold | VIN decreasing | 0.65 | 0.9 | V | ||
Overtemperature protection | TJ rising | 140 | °C | ||||
Overtemperature hysteresis | 20 | °C | |||||
INPUTS | |||||||
IIN | EN/BYP, input current | EN/BYP = low or EN/BYP = VIN | 0.01 | 0.1 | μA | ||
VIL | EN/BYP, input low voltage | VIN ≤ 1.5 V | 0.2 × VIN | V | |||
5 V > VIN > 1.5 V | 0.3 | ||||||
VIH | EN/BYP, input high voltage | VIN ≤ 1.5 V | 0.8 × VIN | V | |||
5 V > VIN > 1.5 V | 1.2 | ||||||
VIL | VSEL, input low voltage | VEN/BYP = high | 0.3 | V | |||
VIH | VSEL, input high voltage | VEN/BYP = high | VOUT - 0.3 | V | |||
IIN | VSEL, input current | VEN/BYP = high, VSEL = VOUT = 3V | 0.01 | 0.1 | μA | ||
POWER SWITCHES | |||||||
RDS(ON) | Rectifying switch on resistance | VOUT = 3.3 V | 0.6 | Ω | |||
Main switch on resistance | VOUT = 3.3 V | 0.4 | Ω | ||||
Bypass switch on resistance | VIN = 1.8V, IOUT = 50 mA, EN/BYP = low | 1.2 | Ω | ||||
ISW | Switch current limit | VOUT = 3.3V | 700 | 1000 | 1300 | mA | |
OUTPUT | |||||||
VOUT | Output voltage accuracy | VIN = 1.8V, IOUT = 10 mA, VOUT 3.3V, 3.0V, 2.5V, EN/BYP = high | -2 | +1 | +4 | % | |
Line regulation | VOUT = 3.3V, VIN = 2V to 3.0V, IOUT = 50 mA, EN/BYP = high | +0.15 | %/V | ||||
Load regulation | VIN = 2V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 1 mA to 200 mA, EN/BYP = high | -0.007 | %/mA | ||||
VOVP | Output overvoltage protection | VOUT rising, EN/BYP = high | 5.4 | V |
EN/BYP = low | VSEL = low | IOUT = 0mA |
EN/BYP = high | Boost mode operation | |
IOUT = 0mA | Device not switching |
VOUT = 3.3V |
EN/BYP = high | Boost mode operation | |
Device not switching |
VOUT = 3.3V |