SLVSCQ2 July   2015 TPS65400-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Description (continued)
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 System Characteristics
    7. 7.7 Operational Parameters
    8. 7.8 Package Dissipation Ratings
    9. 7.9 Typical Characteristics: System Efficiency
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagrams
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Startup Timing and Power Sequencing
        1. 8.3.1.1 Startup Timing
        2. 8.3.1.2 External Sequencing
        3. 8.3.1.3 Internal Sequencing
      2. 8.3.2  UVLO and Precision Enables
      3. 8.3.3  Soft-Start and Prebiased Startup
        1. 8.3.3.1 Analog Soft-Start (Default) and Digital Soft-Start
        2. 8.3.3.2 Soft-Start Capacitor Selection
      4. 8.3.4  PWM Switching Frequency Selection
      5. 8.3.5  Clock Synchronization
      6. 8.3.6  Phase Interleaving
      7. 8.3.7  Fault Handling
      8. 8.3.8  OCP for SW1 to SW4
      9. 8.3.9  Overcurrent Protection for SW1 to SW4 in Current Sharing Operation
      10. 8.3.10 Recovery on Power Loss
      11. 8.3.11 Feedback Compensation
      12. 8.3.12 Adjusting Output Voltage
      13. 8.3.13 Digital Interface - PMBus
      14. 8.3.14 Initial Configuration
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 CCM Operation Mode
      2. 8.4.2 CCM/DCM Operation Mode
      3. 8.4.3 Current Sharing Mode
    5. 8.5 Register Maps
      1. 8.5.1 PMBus
        1. 8.5.1.1 Overview
        2. 8.5.1.2 PMBus Protocol
          1. 8.5.1.2.1  PMBus Protocol
          2. 8.5.1.2.2  Transactions (No PEC)
          3. 8.5.1.2.3  Addressing
          4. 8.5.1.2.4  Startup
          5. 8.5.1.2.5  Bus Speed
          6. 8.5.1.2.6  I2CALERT Terminal
          7. 8.5.1.2.7  CONTROL Terminal
          8. 8.5.1.2.8  Packet Error Checking
          9. 8.5.1.2.9  Group Commands
          10. 8.5.1.2.10 Unsupported Features
      2. 8.5.2 PMBus Register Descriptions
        1. 8.5.2.1 Overview
        2. 8.5.2.2 Memory Model
        3. 8.5.2.3 Data Formats
        4. 8.5.2.4 Fault Monitoring
      3. 8.5.3 PMBus Core Commands
        1. 8.5.3.1  (00h) PAGE
        2. 8.5.3.2  (01h) OPERATION
        3. 8.5.3.3  (03h) CLEAR_FAULTS
        4. 8.5.3.4  (10h) WRITE_PROTECT
        5. 8.5.3.5  (11h) STORE_DEFAULT_ALL
        6. 8.5.3.6  (19h) CAPABILITY
        7. 8.5.3.7  (78h) STATUS_BYTE
        8. 8.5.3.8  (79h) STATUS_WORD
        9. 8.5.3.9  (7Ah) STATUS_VOUT
        10. 8.5.3.10 (80h) STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC
        11. 8.5.3.11 (98h) PMBUS_REVISION
        12. 8.5.3.12 (ADh) IC_DEVICE_ID
        13. 8.5.3.13 (AEh) IC_DEVICE_REV
      4. 8.5.4 Manufacturer-Specific Commands
        1. 8.5.4.1  (D0h) USER_DATA_BYTE_00
        2. 8.5.4.2  (D1h) USER_DATA_BYTE_01
        3. 8.5.4.3  (D2h) PIN_CONFIG_00
        4. 8.5.4.4  (D3h) PIN_CONFIG_01
        5. 8.5.4.5  (D4h) SEQUENCE_CONFIG
        6. 8.5.4.6  (D5h) SEQUENCE_ORDER
        7. 8.5.4.7  (D6h) IOUT_MODE
        8. 8.5.4.8  (D7h) FREQUENCY_PHASE
        9. 8.5.4.9  (D8h) VREF_COMMAND
        10. 8.5.4.10 (D9h) IOUT_MAX
        11. 8.5.4.11 (DAh) USER_RAM_00
        12. 8.5.4.12 (DBh) SOFT_RESET
        13. 8.5.4.13 (DCh) RESET_DELAY
        14. 8.5.4.14 (DDh) TON_TOFF_DELAY
        15. 8.5.4.15 (DEh) TON_TRANSITION_RATE
        16. 8.5.4.16 (DFh) VREF_TRANSITION_RATE
        17. 8.5.4.17 (F0h) SLOPE_COMPENSATION
        18. 8.5.4.18 (F1h) ISENSE_GAIN
        19. 8.5.4.19 (FCh) DEVICE_CODE
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Internal Operation Typical Application
        1. 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.1.2.1 Component Selection
            1. 9.2.1.2.1.1 Output Inductor Selection
            2. 9.2.1.2.1.2 Output Capacitor Selection
          2. 9.2.1.2.2 Internal Operation With Some Switchers Disabled
          3. 9.2.1.2.3 Internal Operation With All Switchers Enabled
          4. 9.2.1.2.4 Example Configuration
          5. 9.2.1.2.5 Unused Switchers
        3. 9.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 9.2.2 Current Sharing Typical Application
        1. 9.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.2.2.1 Current Sharing Timing Example
      3. 9.2.3 External Sequencing Application
        1. 9.2.3.1 Design Requirements
        2. 9.2.3.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 9.2.3.2.1 External Sequencing Through PG Pins
          2. 9.2.3.2.2 External Sequencing Through SW
          3. 9.2.3.2.3 Example Configuration
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Documentation Support
      1. 12.1.1 Related Documentation
      2. 12.1.2 Related Parts
    2. 12.2 Community Resources
    3. 12.3 Trademarks
    4. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 12.5 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

1 Features

  • Qualified for Automotive Applications
  • AEC-Q100 Qualified With the Following Results:
    • Device Temperature Grade 1: –40°C to 125°C Ambient Operating Temperature Range
    • Device HBM ESD Classification Level H2
    • Device CDM ESD Classification Level C4B
  • Efficiency up to 95% for Each Switching Regulator
  • Switching Regulator Specifications:
    • Input Voltage Range: 4.5 to 18 V
    • Vout Range: 0.6 V-90%Vin
    • SW1, SW2 Iout: 4-A Max
    • SW3, SW4 Iout: 2-A Max
  • Pre-Bias Startup Algorithm Minimizes Voltage Dip During Startup
  • Internal Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO), Overcurrent Protection (OCP), Overvoltage Protection (OVP), and Overtemperature Protection (OTP)
  • Thermally-Enhanced 7-mm × 7-mm 48-Pin, 0.5-mm Pitch VQFN Package
  • Pin Accessible Features:
    • Adjustable VOUT With External Feedback Resistors
    • Sequencing Control Through Precision Enable Pins for Each Switcher
    • Resistor Adjustable PWM Switching Frequency from 275 kHz to 2.2 MHz
    • Clock Sync Input and Clock Output
    • Soft-Start Delay Through External Capacitor
    • Current Sharing Between SW1 and SW2 and Between SW3 and SW4 Allows Support of Higher Current Needs if Required
  • PMBus Runtime Control and Status
    • Runtime Voltage Positioning Through Adjustment of VREF
    • Enable and Disable of Each Switcher
    • Fault and Status Monitoring
  • User-Configurable PMBus / I2C Options, Saved in EEPROM
    • Power Supply Turn-On and Turn-Off Sequencing
    • Sequencing can be Based on Fixed Time Delays or PGOOD Dependence
    • Initial Voltage Positioning Through VREF Configuration
    • PWM Frequency Adjustment for Each Switcher
    • Individual PWM Phase Alignment for Each Switcher to Minimize Ripple and Capacitor Size
    • Adjustable Current Limit on Each Regulator Enables Size and Cost Optimization of Inductors
    • Soft-Start Time

2 Applications

  • Qualified for Automotive Applications
  • Small Cellular Base Stations (BTS) (for Example: Picocells and Microcells); Macro BTS (Using Multiple PMUs)
  • Power over Ethernet (PoE) Powered Communications Infrastructure Equipment
  • Powering DSP and MCUs
  • Industrial and Factory Automation
  • Systems Requiring Small Form Factor, High-Efficiency, High-Ambient Operating Temperature, and Flexible Power Management

3 Description

The TPS65400-Q1 is an integrated PMU optimized for applications requiring small form factor and high power conversion efficiency, enabling small space-constrained equipment with high ambient operating temperature without cooling. It provides high-power efficiency at a system level by enabling a single stage conversion from an intermediate distribution bus with an optimized combination of regulators.

Device Information(1)

PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
TPS65400-Q1 VQFN (48) 7.00 mm × 7.00 mm
  1. For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.

Simplified Schematic

TPS65400-Q1 sch_FAD_LVSCQ9.gif

4 Revision History

DATE REVISION NOTES
July 2015 * Initial release.