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TPS254900A-Q1

ACTIVE

Automotive USB host charger with short-to-VBATT protection

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Data sheet

TPS254900A-Q1

ACTIVE
Data sheet Order now

Product details

Product type Charge port controller Vin (min) (V) 4.5 Vin (max) (V) 6.5 Continuous current (max) (A) 3.2 Current limit (A) 0.25 to 3.6 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85 Enable Active High Number of switches 1 Current limit accuracy at 1 A 0.1 Rating Automotive
Product type Charge port controller Vin (min) (V) 4.5 Vin (max) (V) 6.5 Continuous current (max) (A) 3.2 Current limit (A) 0.25 to 3.6 Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 85 Enable Active High Number of switches 1 Current limit accuracy at 1 A 0.1 Rating Automotive
WQFN (RVC) 20 12 mm² 4 x 3
  • Qualified for Automotive Applications
  • AEC-Q100 Qualified With the Following Results:
    • Device Temperature Grade 1: –40°C to +125°C Ambient Operating Temperature
    • Device HBM ESD Classification Level H2
    • Device CDM ESD Classification Level C5
  • 4.5-V to 6.5-V Input Operating Range
  • 3.5-V (typ) UVLO to Support Start-Stop
  • Integrated 45-mΩ (typ.) High-Side MOSFET
  • 3.2-A Maximum Continuous Output Current
  • VBUS ±5% Cable Compensation Accuracy at Connector
  • Supports USB BC 1.2 CDP and SDP Modes
  • Short-to-Battery Protection on OUT, DP_IN, and DM_IN Pins
  • DP_IN and DM_IN IEC 61000-4-2 Rated
    • ±8-kV Contact and ±15-kV Air Discharge
  • 20-Pin QFN (3-mm × 4-mm) Package
  • Qualified for Automotive Applications
  • AEC-Q100 Qualified With the Following Results:
    • Device Temperature Grade 1: –40°C to +125°C Ambient Operating Temperature
    • Device HBM ESD Classification Level H2
    • Device CDM ESD Classification Level C5
  • 4.5-V to 6.5-V Input Operating Range
  • 3.5-V (typ) UVLO to Support Start-Stop
  • Integrated 45-mΩ (typ.) High-Side MOSFET
  • 3.2-A Maximum Continuous Output Current
  • VBUS ±5% Cable Compensation Accuracy at Connector
  • Supports USB BC 1.2 CDP and SDP Modes
  • Short-to-Battery Protection on OUT, DP_IN, and DM_IN Pins
  • DP_IN and DM_IN IEC 61000-4-2 Rated
    • ±8-kV Contact and ±15-kV Air Discharge
  • 20-Pin QFN (3-mm × 4-mm) Package

The TPS254900A-Q1 device is a USB charging-port controller and power switch with short-to-battery protection. This feature provides protection on OUT, DM_IN and DP_IN. These three pins withstand voltage up to 18 V.

The internal MOSFET turns off quickly when the short-to-battery condition occurs. Rapid turnoff is very important to protect the upstream DC-DC converter, processor, or hub data lines.

The TPS254900A-Q1 has a low UVLO of 3.5 V, so that the power switch does not turn off during start-stop.

The TPS254900A-Q1 45-mΩ power switch has two selectable, adjustable current limits that support port power management by changing to a lower current limit when adjacent ports are experiencing heavy loads. This is important in systems with multiple ports and upstream power supplies with limited capacity.

The TPS254900A-Q1 device has a current-sense output that is able to control an upstream supply, which allows it to maintain 5 V at the USB port even with heavy charging currents. This feature is important in systems with long USB cables where significant voltage drops can occur with fast-charging portable devices.

A current monitor allows a system to monitor the load current in real time by monitoring the IMON voltage. The current monitor is very useful and can be used for dynamic port-power management.

The TPS254900A-Q1 device also provides ESD protection capability per IEC 61000-4-2, level 4 on DP_IN and DM_IN.

The TPS254900A-Q1 device is a USB charging-port controller and power switch with short-to-battery protection. This feature provides protection on OUT, DM_IN and DP_IN. These three pins withstand voltage up to 18 V.

The internal MOSFET turns off quickly when the short-to-battery condition occurs. Rapid turnoff is very important to protect the upstream DC-DC converter, processor, or hub data lines.

The TPS254900A-Q1 has a low UVLO of 3.5 V, so that the power switch does not turn off during start-stop.

The TPS254900A-Q1 45-mΩ power switch has two selectable, adjustable current limits that support port power management by changing to a lower current limit when adjacent ports are experiencing heavy loads. This is important in systems with multiple ports and upstream power supplies with limited capacity.

The TPS254900A-Q1 device has a current-sense output that is able to control an upstream supply, which allows it to maintain 5 V at the USB port even with heavy charging currents. This feature is important in systems with long USB cables where significant voltage drops can occur with fast-charging portable devices.

A current monitor allows a system to monitor the load current in real time by monitoring the IMON voltage. The current monitor is very useful and can be used for dynamic port-power management.

The TPS254900A-Q1 device also provides ESD protection capability per IEC 61000-4-2, level 4 on DP_IN and DM_IN.
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Technical documentation

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* Data sheet TPS254900A-Q1 Automotive USB Host Charger With Short-to-VBATT Protection datasheet (Rev. B) 27 Jul 2020
Application note How to Pass MFi Overcurrent Protection Test With USB Charger and Switch Device PDF | HTML 26 Feb 2020
EVM User's guide TPS254900AQ1EVM-003 Evaluation Module 10 Oct 2017

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

TPS254900AQ1EVM — TPS254900A-Q1 Evaluation Module with LMR14030 3.5A Step-Down Regulator

The TPS254900AQ1 evaluation module (TPS254900AQ1EVM) contains evaluation and reference circuitry for the TPS254900AQ1, which is a USB charging controller and power switch, integrated VBUS and D+/D- short to battery protection, cable compensation, current monitor (IMON) and IEC ESD protection, which (...)
User guide: PDF
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Simulation model

TPS254900A-Q1 Unencrypted PSpice Transient Model Package (Rev. A)

SLUM627A.ZIP (35 KB) - PSpice Model
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Package Pins CAD symbols, footprints & 3D models
WQFN (RVC) 20 Ultra Librarian
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