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TPS2590

ACTIVE

3-V to 20-V, 30mΩ, 2-5A eFuse

Product details

FET Internal Ron (typ) (mΩ) 30 Vin (min) (V) 3 Vin (max) (V) 20 Vabsmax_cont (V) 25 Current limit (min) (A) 2 Current limit (max) (A) 5 Overcurrent response current limiting Soft start Adjustable Overvoltage response Clamp UL recognition UL2367 Rating Catalog Device type eFuses and hot swap controllers Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125 Function Adjustable current limit, Inrush current control, Short circuit protection, Thermal shutdown Quiescent current (Iq) (typ) (A) 0.0058 Quiescent current (Iq) (max) (A) 0.008
FET Internal Ron (typ) (mΩ) 30 Vin (min) (V) 3 Vin (max) (V) 20 Vabsmax_cont (V) 25 Current limit (min) (A) 2 Current limit (max) (A) 5 Overcurrent response current limiting Soft start Adjustable Overvoltage response Clamp UL recognition UL2367 Rating Catalog Device type eFuses and hot swap controllers Operating temperature range (°C) -40 to 125 Function Adjustable current limit, Inrush current control, Short circuit protection, Thermal shutdown Quiescent current (Iq) (typ) (A) 0.0058 Quiescent current (Iq) (max) (A) 0.008
VQFN (RSA) 16 16 mm² 4 x 4
  • Integrated Pass MOSFET
  • Up to 20-V Bus Operation
  • Programmable Fault Timer
  • Programmable Fault Current
  • Programmable Hard Current-Limit
  • Fast Disable
  • Thermal Shutdown
  • Load Fault Alert
  • Latching and Auto-retry Operation
  • 4-mm x 4-mm QFN
  • –40°C to 125°C Junction
    Temperature Range
  • UL2367 Recognized - File Number E169910
  • Integrated Pass MOSFET
  • Up to 20-V Bus Operation
  • Programmable Fault Timer
  • Programmable Fault Current
  • Programmable Hard Current-Limit
  • Fast Disable
  • Thermal Shutdown
  • Load Fault Alert
  • Latching and Auto-retry Operation
  • 4-mm x 4-mm QFN
  • –40°C to 125°C Junction
    Temperature Range
  • UL2367 Recognized - File Number E169910

The TPS2590 device provides highly integrated hot-swap power management and superior protection in applications where the load is powered by busses up to 20 V. The maximum UV turn-on threshold of 2.9 V makes the TPS2590 device well suited to standard bus voltages as low as 3.3 V. This device is intended for systems where a voltage bus must be protected to prevent load shorts from interrupting or damaging other system components. The TPS2590 device is in a 16-pin QFN package.

The TPS2590 device has multiple programmable protection features. Load protection is accomplished by a non-current-limiting fault threshold, a hard current-limit threshold, and a fault timer. The dual current thresholds allow the system to draw high current for short periods without causing a voltage droop at the load. An example of this is a disk drive startup. This technique is ideal for loads that experience brief high demand, but benefit from protection levels consistent with average current draw.

Hotswap MOSFET protection is provided by power limit circuitry which protects the internal MOSFET against SOA related failures.

The TPS2590 device provides a fault indicator output and allows latch off or retry on fault.

The TPS2590 device provides highly integrated hot-swap power management and superior protection in applications where the load is powered by busses up to 20 V. The maximum UV turn-on threshold of 2.9 V makes the TPS2590 device well suited to standard bus voltages as low as 3.3 V. This device is intended for systems where a voltage bus must be protected to prevent load shorts from interrupting or damaging other system components. The TPS2590 device is in a 16-pin QFN package.

The TPS2590 device has multiple programmable protection features. Load protection is accomplished by a non-current-limiting fault threshold, a hard current-limit threshold, and a fault timer. The dual current thresholds allow the system to draw high current for short periods without causing a voltage droop at the load. An example of this is a disk drive startup. This technique is ideal for loads that experience brief high demand, but benefit from protection levels consistent with average current draw.

Hotswap MOSFET protection is provided by power limit circuitry which protects the internal MOSFET against SOA related failures.

The TPS2590 device provides a fault indicator output and allows latch off or retry on fault.

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Technical documentation

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Type Title Date
* Data sheet 2.9-V to 20-V High Current Load Switch datasheet (Rev. G) 29 Jan 2014
Functional safety information eFuse: Safety Certification and why it Matters 18 Mar 2020
E-book 11 Ways to Protect Your Power Path 03 Jul 2019
Selection guide Power Management Guide 2018 (Rev. R) 25 Jun 2018
Application note Basics of eFuses (Rev. A) 05 Apr 2018
Application note Power Multiplexing Using Load Switches and eFuses (Rev. A) 20 Jun 2017
User guide TPS2590 Hot Swap Controller Evaluation Module (Rev. A) 31 Mar 2015

Design & development

For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.

Evaluation board

TPS2590EVM — TPS2590 Hot Swap Controller System Evaluation Module

The EVM is a 3-V to 18-V module using the TPS2590/91 hot-swap controller with integrated MOSFET. At power on, the output is power limited to control inrush current and protect the MOSFET. On an over-current condition, the controller interrupts power to the load at high speed and signals load (...)

User guide: PDF
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Calculation tool

SLUC398 TPS2590 Design Calculator Tool

Supported products & hardware

Supported products & hardware

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eFuses & hot swap controllers
TPS2590 3-V to 20-V, 30mΩ, 2-5A eFuse
Calculation tool

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Simulation tool

PSPICE-FOR-TI — PSpice® for TI design and simulation tool

PSpice® for TI is a design and simulation environment that helps evaluate functionality of analog circuits. This full-featured, design and simulation suite uses an analog analysis engine from Cadence®. Available at no cost, PSpice for TI includes one of the largest model libraries in the (...)
Reference designs

PMP10861 — 24V to 12V/3.4A Active Clamp Forward Converter Reference Design with Robust System Protection

The PMP10861 uses active clamp forward converter for an isolated 24V to 12V/3.4A conversion. Reverse input connection, output over-current protection, output over-voltage protection, input inrush current limiting circuit are integrated in this board. With wide 9-36V input voltage range, over 89.5% (...)
Test report: PDF
Schematic: PDF
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VQFN (RSA) 16 Ultra Librarian

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