TL431
- Reference voltage tolerance at 25°C
- 0.5% (B grade)
- 1% (A grade)
- 2% (Standard grade)
- Adjustable output voltage: Vref to 36V
- Operation from −40°C to 125°C
- Typical temperature drift (TL43xB)
- 6mV (C temp)
- 14mV (I temp, Q temp)
- Low Output Noise
- 0.2Ω Typical output impedance
- Sink-current capability: 1mA to 100mA
The TL431 and TL432 devices are three-terminal adjustable shunt regulators, with specified thermal stability over applicable automotive, commercial, and military temperature ranges. The output voltage can be set to any value between Vref (approximately 2.5V) and 36V, with two external resistors. These devices have a typical output impedance of 0.2Ω. Active output circuitry provides a very sharp turn-on characteristic, making these devices excellent replacements for Zener diodes in many applications, such as on-board regulation, adjustable power supplies, and switching power supplies. The TL432 device has exactly the same functionality and electrical specifications as the TL431 device, but has different pinouts for the DBV, DBZ, and PK packages.
Both the TL431 and TL432 devices are offered in three grades, with initial tolerances (at 25°C) of 0.5%, 1%, and 2%, for the B, A, and standard grade, respectively. In addition, low output drift versus temperature verifies good stability over the entire temperature range.
The TL43xxC devices are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C, the TL43xxI devices are characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C, and the TL43xxQ devices are characterized for operation from –40°C to 125°C.
Technical documentation
Design & development
For additional terms or required resources, click any title below to view the detail page where available.
ATL431EVM-001 — ATL431 adjustable shunt regulator evaluation module
The ATL431EVM-001 evaluation module (EVM) features the functionality and adjustability of the ATL431 by letting you program the cathode voltage with various resistor values. You can also set the cathode current using the various resistors in series with the supply. (...)
TL431 Family Unencrypted PSpice Transient and AC Model (Rev. B)
TL431x, TL432x TINA-TI AC Reference Design
TL431x, TL432x TINA-TI Transient & AC Spice Model
TL431x, TL432x TINA-TI Transient Reference Design
TL431CALC — TL431 Design Calculator
The TL431CALC spreadsheet calculates all component parameters for any desired output voltage for the TL43x, TLV43x and TL1431. The spreadsheet includes limits for each device. Resistor values are calculated to the nearest 1% value.
Supported products & hardware
Products
Shunt voltage references
Software
Calculation tool
PSPICE-FOR-TI — PSpice® for TI design and simulation tool
Many TI reference designs include the TL431
Use our reference design selection tool to review and identify designs that best match your application and parameters.
Package | Pins | CAD symbols, footprints & 3D models |
---|---|---|
PDIP (P) | 8 | Ultra Librarian |
SOIC (D) | 8 | Ultra Librarian |
SOP (PS) | 8 | Ultra Librarian |
SOT-23 (DBV) | 5 | Ultra Librarian |
SOT-23 (DBZ) | 3 | Ultra Librarian |
SOT-89 (PK) | 3 | Ultra Librarian |
SOT-SC70 (DCK) | 6 | Ultra Librarian |
TO-92 (LP) | 3 | Ultra Librarian |
TSSOP (PW) | 8 | Ultra Librarian |
Ordering & quality
- RoHS
- REACH
- Device marking
- Lead finish/Ball material
- MSL rating/Peak reflow
- MTBF/FIT estimates
- Material content
- Qualification summary
- Ongoing reliability monitoring
- Fab location
- Assembly location
Support & training
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