SLASFA1 july   2023 AFE539F1-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Electrical Characteristics: ADC Input
    6. 6.6  Electrical Characteristics: General
    7. 6.7  Timing Requirements: I2C Standard Mode
    8. 6.8  Timing Requirements: I2C Fast Mode
    9. 6.9  Timing Requirements: I2C Fast Mode Plus
    10. 6.10 Timing Requirements: SPI Write Operation
    11. 6.11 Timing Requirements: SPI Read and Daisy Chain Operation (FSDO = 0)
    12. 6.12 Timing Requirements: SPI Read and Daisy Chain Operation (FSDO = 1)
    13. 6.13 Timing Requirements: PWM Output
    14. 6.14 Timing Diagrams
    15. 6.15 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 Smart Analog Front End (AFE) Architecture
      2. 7.3.2 Programming Interface
      3. 7.3.3 Nonvolatile Memory (NVM)
        1. 7.3.3.1 NVM Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
          1. 7.3.3.1.1 NVM-CRC-FAIL-USER Bit
          2. 7.3.3.1.2 NVM-CRC-FAIL-INT Bit
      4. 7.3.4 Power-On Reset (POR)
      5. 7.3.5 External Reset
      6. 7.3.6 Register-Map Lock
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Mode
        1. 7.4.1.1 Voltage Reference Selection
          1. 7.4.1.1.1 Power-Supply as Reference
          2. 7.4.1.1.2 Internal Reference
          3. 7.4.1.1.3 External Reference
      2. 7.4.2 Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Mode
      3. 7.4.3 Constant Power-Dissipation Control
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 SPI Programming Mode
      2. 7.5.2 I2C Programming Mode
        1. 7.5.2.1 F/S Mode Protocol
        2. 7.5.2.2 I2C Update Sequence
          1. 7.5.2.2.1 Address Byte
          2. 7.5.2.2.2 Command Byte
        3. 7.5.2.3 I2C Read Sequence
    6. 7.6 Register Maps
      1. 7.6.1  NOP Register (address = 00h) [reset = 0000h]
      2. 7.6.2  REF-GAIN-CONFIG Register (address = 15h) [reset = 0401h]
      3. 7.6.3  COMMON-CONFIG Register (address = 1Fh) [reset = 13FFh]
      4. 7.6.4  COMMON-TRIGGER Register (address = 20h) [reset = 0000h]
      5. 7.6.5  COMMON-PWM-TRIG Register (address = 21h) [reset = 0001h]
      6. 7.6.6  GENERAL-STATUS Register (address = 22h) [reset = 00h, DEVICE-ID, VERSION-ID]
      7. 7.6.7  INTERFACE-CONFIG Register (address = 26h) [reset = 0000h]
      8. 7.6.8  STATE-MACHINE-CONFIG0 Register (address = 27h) [reset = 0003h]
      9. 7.6.9  SRAM-CONFIG Register (address = 2Bh) [reset = 0000h]
      10. 7.6.10 SRAM-DATA Register (address = 2Ch) [reset = 0000h]
      11. 7.6.11 MAX-OUTPUT Register (SRAM address = 20h) [reset = 007Fh]
      12. 7.6.12 MIN-OUTPUT Register (SRAM address = 21h) [reset = 0000h]
      13. 7.6.13 FUNCTION-COEFFICIENT Register (SRAM address = 22h) [reset = 01F4h]
      14. 7.6.14 PWM-FREQUENCY Register (SRAM address = 23h) [reset = 000Bh]
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curve
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 9.2 Support Resources
    3. 9.3 Trademarks
    4. 9.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 9.5 Glossary
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.3.1 Smart Analog Front End (AFE) Architecture

The AFE539F1-Q1 smart analog front end (AFE) consists of a 10-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) input and a 7-bit duty-cycle pulse-width modulation (PWM) output. The ADC uses a successive-approximation register (SAR) architecture. The DAC inside the ADC uses a string architecture. The PWM output is multiplexed with one of the digital interface pins. Section 7.2 shows the smart AFE architecture within the block diagram, which operates from a 1.8-V to 5.5-V power supply. The device has an internal voltage reference of 1.21 V. There is an option to select an external reference on the VREF/MODE pin or use the power supply as a reference. The ADC uses one of these three reference options.

The AFE539F1-Q1 features a preprogrammed state machine supporting constant power-dissipation control operation. Figure 7-1 shows the digital architecture of the smart AFE with the interconnections between different functional blocks. This state machine allows the user to program the coefficients and input-output parameters. The state machine can be disabled by writing to the STATE-MACHINE-CONFIG0 register. The user configurations are stored in the NVM and the state machine can be operated in standalone mode without interfacing to a processor (processor-less operation).

GUID-20230207-SS0I-Z3TC-JSVT-LTNMMRR1GWL3-low.svg Figure 7-1 Smart AFE Architecture