SLUSDO1B june   2019  – august 2023 BQ25155

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Description (continued)
  7. 6 Device Key Default Settings
  8. 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
  9. 8 Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 8.7 Typical Characteristics
  10. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1  Linear Charger and Power Path
        1. 9.3.1.1 Battery Charging Process
          1. 9.3.1.1.1 Pre-Charge
          2. 9.3.1.1.2 Fast Charge
          3. 9.3.1.1.3 Pre-Charge to Fast Charge Transitions and Charge Current Ramping
          4. 9.3.1.1.4 Termination
        2. 9.3.1.2 JEITA and Battery Temperature Dependent Charging
        3. 9.3.1.3 Input Voltage Based Dynamic Power Management (VINDPM) and Dynamic Power Path Management (DPPM)
        4. 9.3.1.4 Battery Supplement Mode
      2. 9.3.2  Protection Mechanisms
        1. 9.3.2.1 Input Over-Voltage Protection
        2. 9.3.2.2 Safety Timer and I2C Watchdog Timer
        3. 9.3.2.3 Thermal Protection and Thermal Charge Current Foldback
        4. 9.3.2.4 Battery Short and Over Current Protection
        5. 9.3.2.5 PMID Short Circuit
      3. 9.3.3  ADC
        1. 9.3.3.1 ADC Operation in Active Battery Mode and Low Power Mode
        2. 9.3.3.2 ADC Operation When VIN Present
        3. 9.3.3.3 ADC Measurements
        4. 9.3.3.4 ADC Programmable Comparators
      4. 9.3.4  VDD LDO
      5. 9.3.5  Load Switch/LDO Output and Control
      6. 9.3.6  PMID Power Control
      7. 9.3.7  System Voltage (PMID) Regulation
      8. 9.3.8  MR Wake and Reset Input
        1. 9.3.8.1 MR Wake or Short Button Press Functions
        2. 9.3.8.2 MR Reset or Long Button Press Functions
      9. 9.3.9  14-Second Watchdog for HW Reset
      10. 9.3.10 Faults Conditions and Interrupts ( INT)
        1. 9.3.10.1 Flags and Fault Condition Response
      11. 9.3.11 Power Good ( PG) Pin
      12. 9.3.12 External NTC Monitoring (TS)
        1. 9.3.12.1 TS Thresholds
      13. 9.3.13 External NTC Monitoring (ADCIN)
      14. 9.3.14 I2C Interface
        1. 9.3.14.1 F/S Mode Protocol
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Ship Mode
      2. 9.4.2 Low Power
      3. 9.4.3 Active Battery
      4. 9.4.4 Charger/Adapter Mode
      5. 9.4.5 Power-Up/Down Sequencing
    5. 9.5 Register Map
      1. 9.5.1 I2C Registers
  11. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 Input (IN/PMID) Capacitors
        2. 10.2.2.2 VDD, LDO Input and Output Capacitors
        3. 10.2.2.3 TS
        4. 10.2.2.4 Recommended Passive Components
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
  12. 11Power Supply Recommendations
  13. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  14. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 13.2 Documentation Support
      1. 13.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 13.4 Support Resources
    5. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 13.6 Trademarks
    7. 13.7 Glossary
  15. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.3.2.4 Battery Short and Over Current Protection

In order to protect the device from over current and prevent excessive battery discharge current, the BQ25155 detects if the current on the battery FET exceeds IBAT_OCP. If the short circuit limit is reached for the deglitch time (tDGL_OCP), the battery discharge FET is turned off and start operating in hiccup mode, re-enabling the BATFET tREC_SC (250 ms) after being turned off by the over-current condition. If the over-current condition is triggered upon retry for 3 to 7 consecutive times, the BATFET will then remain off until the part is reset or until Vin is connected and valid. If the over-current condition and hiccup operation occurs while in supplement mode where VIN is already present, VIN must be toggled in order for BATFET to be enabled and start another detection cycle.

This process protects the internal FET from over current. During this event PMID will likely droop and cause the system to shut down. It is recommended that the host read the Faults Register after waking up to determine the cause of the event.

In the case where the battery is suddenly shorted while charging and VBAT drops below VSHORT, a fast comparator quickly reduces the charge current to IPRECHARGE preventing fast charge current to be momentarily injected to the battery while shorted.