SLUSEG2C September   2022  – February 2024 BQ25620 , BQ25622

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Description (continued)
  6. 5 Device Comparison
  7. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Power-On-Reset (POR)
      2. 8.3.2  Device Power Up from Battery
      3. 8.3.3  Device Power Up from Input Source
        1. 8.3.3.1 REGN LDO Power Up
        2. 8.3.3.2 Poor Source Qualification
        3. 8.3.3.3 D+/D– Detection Sets Input Current Limit (BQ25620 Only)
        4. 8.3.3.4 ILIM Pin (BQ25622 Only)
        5. 8.3.3.5 Input Voltage Limit Threshold Setting (VINDPM Threshold)
        6. 8.3.3.6 Converter Power-Up
      4. 8.3.4  Power Path Management
        1. 8.3.4.1 Narrow VDC Architecture
        2. 8.3.4.2 Dynamic Power Management
        3. 8.3.4.3 High Impedance Mode
      5. 8.3.5  Battery Charging Management
        1. 8.3.5.1 Autonomous Charging Cycle
        2. 8.3.5.2 Battery Charging Profile
        3. 8.3.5.3 Charging Termination
        4. 8.3.5.4 Thermistor Qualification
          1. 8.3.5.4.1 Advanced Temperature Profile in Charge Mode
          2. 8.3.5.4.2 TS Pin Thermistor Configuration
          3. 8.3.5.4.3 Cold/Hot Temperature Window in OTG Mode
          4. 8.3.5.4.4 JEITA Charge Rate Scaling
          5. 8.3.5.4.5 TS_BIAS Pin (BQ25622 Only)
        5. 8.3.5.5 Charging Safety Timers
      6. 8.3.6  USB On-The-Go (OTG)
        1. 8.3.6.1 Boost OTG Mode
      7. 8.3.7  Integrated 12-Bit ADC for Monitoring
      8. 8.3.8  Status Outputs ( PG, STAT, INT)
        1. 8.3.8.1 PG Pin Power Good Indicator
        2. 8.3.8.2 Interrupts and Status, Flag and Mask Bits
        3. 8.3.8.3 Charging Status Indicator (STAT)
        4. 8.3.8.4 Interrupt to Host ( INT)
      9. 8.3.9  BATFET Control
        1. 8.3.9.1 Shutdown Mode
        2. 8.3.9.2 Ship Mode
        3. 8.3.9.3 System Power Reset
      10. 8.3.10 Protections
        1. 8.3.10.1 Voltage and Current Monitoring in Battery Only and HIZ Modes
          1. 8.3.10.1.1 Battery Undervoltage Lockout
          2. 8.3.10.1.2 Battery Overcurrent Protection
        2. 8.3.10.2 Voltage and Current Monitoring in Buck Mode
          1. 8.3.10.2.1 Input Overvoltage
          2. 8.3.10.2.2 System Overvoltage Protection (SYSOVP)
          3. 8.3.10.2.3 Forward Converter Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
          4. 8.3.10.2.4 System Short
          5. 8.3.10.2.5 Battery Overvoltage Protection (BATOVP)
          6. 8.3.10.2.6 Sleep and Poor Source Comparators
        3. 8.3.10.3 Voltage and Current Monitoring in Boost Mode
          1. 8.3.10.3.1 Boost Mode Overvoltage Protection
          2. 8.3.10.3.2 Boost Mode Duty Cycle Protection
          3. 8.3.10.3.3 Boost Mode PMID Undervoltage Protection
          4. 8.3.10.3.4 Boost Mode Battery Undervoltage
          5. 8.3.10.3.5 Boost Converter Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
          6. 8.3.10.3.6 Boost Mode SYS Short
        4. 8.3.10.4 Thermal Regulation and Thermal Shutdown
          1. 8.3.10.4.1 Thermal Protection in Buck Mode
          2. 8.3.10.4.2 Thermal Protection in Boost Mode
          3. 8.3.10.4.3 Thermal Protection in Battery-Only Mode
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Host Mode and Default Mode
      2. 8.4.2 Register Bit Reset
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Serial Interface
        1. 8.5.1.1 Data Validity
        2. 8.5.1.2 START and STOP Conditions
        3. 8.5.1.3 Byte Format
        4. 8.5.1.4 Acknowledge (ACK) and Not Acknowledge (NACK)
        5. 8.5.1.5 Target Address and Data Direction Bit
        6. 8.5.1.6 Single Write and Read
        7. 8.5.1.7 Multi-Write and Multi-Read
    6. 8.6 Register Maps
      1. 8.6.1 Register Programming
      2. 8.6.2 BQ25620 Registers
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1 Inductor Selection
        2. 9.2.2.2 Input Capacitor
        3. 9.2.2.3 Output Capacitor
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  11. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  12. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  13. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Device Support
      1. 12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 12.2 Documentation Support
      1. 12.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 12.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 12.4 Support Resources
    5. 12.5 Trademarks
    6. 12.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 12.7 Glossary
  14. 13Revision History
  15. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.5.5 Charging Safety Timers

The BQ25620 and BQ25622 have three built-in safety timers to prevent extended charging cycle due to abnormal battery conditions. The fast charge safety timer and pre-charge safety timers are set through I2C CHG_TMR and PRECHG_TMR fields, respectively. The trickle charge timer is fixed at 1 hour.

The trickle charging, pre-charging and fast charging safety timers can be disabled by setting EN_SAFETY_TMRS = 0. EN_SAFETY_TMRS can be enabled anytime regardless of which charging stage the charger is in. Each timer starts to count as soon as the following two conditions are simultaneously true: EN_SAFETY_TMRS=1 and the corresponding charging stage is active.

When either the fast charging, trickle charging or pre-charging safety timer expires, the SAFETY_TMR_STAT and SAFETY_TMR_FLAG bits are set to 1.

Events that cause a reduction in charging current also cause the charging safety timer to count at half-clock rate if TMR2X_EN bit is set.

During faults which suspend charging, the charge, pre-charge and trickle safety timers are also suspended, regardless of the state of the TMR2X_EN bit. Once the fault goes away, charging resumes and the safety timer resumes from where it stopped.

The charging safety timer and the charging termination can be disabled at the same time. Under this condition, the charging keeps running until it is disabled by the host.