SLUSE81E August   2020  – November 2023 BQ79612-Q1 , BQ79614-Q1 , BQ79616-Q1 , BQ79616H-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Description (continued)
  7. 6 Device Comparison Table
  8. 7 Pin Configuration and Functions
  9. 8 Specifications
    1. 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 8.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 8.4 Thermal Information
    5. 8.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 8.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 8.7 Typical Characteristics
  10. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Power Supplies
        1. 9.3.1.1 AVAO_REF and AVDD_REF
        2. 9.3.1.2 LDOIN
        3. 9.3.1.3 AVDD
        4. 9.3.1.4 DVDD
        5. 9.3.1.5 CVDD and NEG5V
        6. 9.3.1.6 TSREF
      2. 9.3.2 Measurement System
        1. 9.3.2.1 Main ADC
          1. 9.3.2.1.1 Cell Voltage Measurements
            1. 9.3.2.1.1.1 Analog Front End
            2. 9.3.2.1.1.2 VC Channel Measurements
            3. 9.3.2.1.1.3 Post-ADC Digital LPF
            4. 9.3.2.1.1.4 BBP and BBN Measurements
          2. 9.3.2.1.2 Temperature Measurements
            1. 9.3.2.1.2.1 DieTemp1 Measurement
            2. 9.3.2.1.2.2 GPIOs and TSREF Measurements
          3. 9.3.2.1.3 Main ADC Operation Control
            1. 9.3.2.1.3.1 Operation Modes and Status
        2. 9.3.2.2 AUX ADC
          1. 9.3.2.2.1 AUX Cell Voltage Measurements
            1. 9.3.2.2.1.1 AUX Analog Front End
            2. 9.3.2.2.1.2 CB and BB Channel Measurements
          2. 9.3.2.2.2 AUX Temperature Measurements
            1. 9.3.2.2.2.1 DieTemp2 Measurement
            2. 9.3.2.2.2.2 AUX GPIO Measurements
          3. 9.3.2.2.3 MISC Measurements
          4. 9.3.2.2.4 AUX ADC Operation Control
        3. 9.3.2.3 Synchronization between MAIN and AUX ADC Measurements
      3. 9.3.3 Cell Balancing
        1. 9.3.3.1 Set Up Cell Balancing
          1. 9.3.3.1.1 Step 1: Determine Balancing Channels
          2. 9.3.3.1.2 Step 2: Select Balancing Control Methods
          3. 9.3.3.1.3 Step 3a: Balancing Thermal Management
          4. 9.3.3.1.4 Step 3b: Option to Stop On Cell Voltage Threshold
          5. 9.3.3.1.5 Step 3c: Option to Stop at Fault
        2. 9.3.3.2 Cell Balancing in SLEEP Mode
        3. 9.3.3.3 Pause and Stop Cell Balancing
          1. 9.3.3.3.1 Cell Balancing Pause
          2. 9.3.3.3.2 Cell Balancing Stop
          3. 9.3.3.3.3 Remaining CB Time
        4. 9.3.3.4 Module Balancing
          1. 9.3.3.4.1 Start Module Balancing
          2. 9.3.3.4.2 Stop Module Balancing
      4. 9.3.4 Integrated Hardware Protectors
        1. 9.3.4.1 OVUV Protectors
          1. 9.3.4.1.1 OVUV Operation Modes
          2. 9.3.4.1.2 OVUV Control and Status
            1. 9.3.4.1.2.1 OVUV Control
            2. 9.3.4.1.2.2 OVUV Status
        2. 9.3.4.2 OTUT Protector
          1. 9.3.4.2.1 OTUT Operation Modes
          2. 9.3.4.2.2 OTUT Control and Status
            1. 9.3.4.2.2.1 OTUT Control
            2. 9.3.4.2.2.2 OTUT Status
      5. 9.3.5 GPIO Configuration
      6. 9.3.6 Communication, OTP, Diagnostic Control
        1. 9.3.6.1 Communication
          1. 9.3.6.1.1 Serial Interface
            1. 9.3.6.1.1.1 UART Physical Layer
              1. 9.3.6.1.1.1.1 UART Transmitter
              2. 9.3.6.1.1.1.2 UART Receiver
              3. 9.3.6.1.1.1.3 COMM CLEAR
            2. 9.3.6.1.1.2 Command and Response Protocol
              1. 9.3.6.1.1.2.1 Transaction Frame Structure
                1. 9.3.6.1.1.2.1.1 Frame Initialization Byte
                2. 9.3.6.1.1.2.1.2 Device Address Byte
                3. 9.3.6.1.1.2.1.3 Register Address Bytes
                4. 9.3.6.1.1.2.1.4 Data Bytes
                5. 9.3.6.1.1.2.1.5 CRC Bytes
                6. 9.3.6.1.1.2.1.6 Calculating Frame CRC Value
                7. 9.3.6.1.1.2.1.7 Verifying Frame CRC
              2. 9.3.6.1.1.2.2 Transaction Frame Examples
                1. 9.3.6.1.1.2.2.1 Single Device Read/Write
                2. 9.3.6.1.1.2.2.2 Stack Read/Write
                3. 9.3.6.1.1.2.2.3 Broadcast Read/Write
                4. 9.3.6.1.1.2.2.4 Broadcast Write Reverse Direction
          2. 9.3.6.1.2 Daisy Chain Interface
            1. 9.3.6.1.2.1 Daisy Chain Transmitter and Receiver Functionality
            2. 9.3.6.1.2.2 Daisy Chain Protocol
          3. 9.3.6.1.3 Start Communication
            1. 9.3.6.1.3.1 Identify Base and Stack
            2. 9.3.6.1.3.2 Auto-Addressing
              1. 9.3.6.1.3.2.1 Setting Up the Device Addresses
              2. 9.3.6.1.3.2.2 Setting Up COMM_CTRL[STACK_DEV] and [TOP_STACK]
              3. 9.3.6.1.3.2.3 Storing Device Address to OTP
            3. 9.3.6.1.3.3 Synchronize Daisy Chain DLL
            4. 9.3.6.1.3.4 Ring Communication
          4. 9.3.6.1.4 Communication Timeout
            1. 9.3.6.1.4.1 Short Communication Timeout
            2. 9.3.6.1.4.2 Long Communication Timeout
          5. 9.3.6.1.5 Communication Debug Mode
          6. 9.3.6.1.6 Multidrop Configuration
          7. 9.3.6.1.7 SPI Master
          8. 9.3.6.1.8 SPI Loopback
        2. 9.3.6.2 Fault Handling
          1. 9.3.6.2.1 Fault Status Hierarchy
            1. 9.3.6.2.1.1 Debug Registers
          2. 9.3.6.2.2 Fault Masking and Reset
            1. 9.3.6.2.2.1 Fault Masking
            2. 9.3.6.2.2.2 Fault Reset
          3. 9.3.6.2.3 Fault Signaling
            1. 9.3.6.2.3.1 Fault Status Transmitting in ACTIVE Mode
            2. 9.3.6.2.3.2 Fault Status Transmitting in SLEEP Mode
            3. 9.3.6.2.3.3 Heartbeat and Fault Tone
        3. 9.3.6.3 Nonvolatile Memory
          1. 9.3.6.3.1 OTP Page Status
          2. 9.3.6.3.2 OTP Programming
        4. 9.3.6.4 Diagnostic Control/Status
          1. 9.3.6.4.1 Power Supplies Check
            1. 9.3.6.4.1.1 Power Supply Diagnostic Check
            2. 9.3.6.4.1.2 Power Supply BIST
          2. 9.3.6.4.2 Thermal Shutdown and Warning Check
            1. 9.3.6.4.2.1 Thermal Shutdown
            2. 9.3.6.4.2.2 Thermal Warning
          3. 9.3.6.4.3 Oscillators Watchdog
          4. 9.3.6.4.4 OTP Error Check
            1. 9.3.6.4.4.1 OTP CRC Test and Faults
            2. 9.3.6.4.4.2 OTP Margin Read
            3. 9.3.6.4.4.3 Error Check and Correct (ECC) OTP
          5. 9.3.6.4.5 Integrated Hardware Protector Check
            1. 9.3.6.4.5.1 Parity Check
            2. 9.3.6.4.5.2 OVUV and OTUT DAC Check
            3. 9.3.6.4.5.3 OVUV Protector BIST
            4. 9.3.6.4.5.4 OTUT Protector BIST
          6. 9.3.6.4.6 Diagnostic Through ADC Comparison
            1. 9.3.6.4.6.1 Cell Voltage Measurement Check
            2. 9.3.6.4.6.2 Temperature Measurement Check
            3. 9.3.6.4.6.3 Cell Balancing FETs Check
            4. 9.3.6.4.6.4 VC and CB Open Wire Check
      7. 9.3.7 Bus Bar Support
        1. 9.3.7.1 Bus Bar on BBP/BBN Pins
          1. 9.3.7.1.1 Typical Connection
          2. 9.3.7.1.2 Bus Bar Measurement
          3. 9.3.7.1.3 Cell Balancing Handling
          4. 9.3.7.1.4 Cell Voltage Diagnostic Control
        2. 9.3.7.2 Bus Bar on Individual VC Channel
          1. 9.3.7.2.1 Typical Connection
          2. 9.3.7.2.2 Bus Bar Measurement
          3. 9.3.7.2.3 Cell Balancing Handling
          4. 9.3.7.2.4 Cell Voltage Diagnostic Control
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Power Modes
        1. 9.4.1.1 SHUTDOWN Mode
          1. 9.4.1.1.1 Exit SHUTDOWN Mode
          2. 9.4.1.1.2 Enter SHUTDOWN Mode
        2. 9.4.1.2 SLEEP Mode
          1. 9.4.1.2.1 Exit SLEEP Mode
          2. 9.4.1.2.2 Enter SLEEP Mode
        3. 9.4.1.3 ACTIVE Mode
          1. 9.4.1.3.1 Exit ACTIVE Mode
          2. 9.4.1.3.2 Enter ACTIVE Mode From SHUTDOWN Mode
          3. 9.4.1.3.3 Enter ACTIVE Mode From SLEEP Mode
      2. 9.4.2 Device Reset
      3. 9.4.3 Ping and Tone
        1. 9.4.3.1 Ping
        2. 9.4.3.2 Tone
        3. 9.4.3.3 Ping and Tone Propagation
    5. 9.5 Register Maps
      1. 9.5.1 OTP Shadow Register Summary
      2. 9.5.2 Read/Write Register Summary
      3. 9.5.3 Read-Only Register Summary
      4. 9.5.4 Register Field Descriptions
        1. 9.5.4.1  Device Addressing Setup
          1. 9.5.4.1.1 DIR0_ADDR_OTP
          2. 9.5.4.1.2 DIR1_ADDR_OTP
          3. 9.5.4.1.3 CUST_MISC1 through CUST_MISC8
          4. 9.5.4.1.4 DIR0_ADDR
          5. 9.5.4.1.5 DIR1_ADDR
        2. 9.5.4.2  Device ID and Scratch Pad
          1. 9.5.4.2.1 PARTID
          2. 9.5.4.2.2 DEV_REVID
          3. 9.5.4.2.3 DIE_ID1 through DIE_ID9
        3. 9.5.4.3  General Configuration and Control
          1. 9.5.4.3.1  DEV_CONF
          2. 9.5.4.3.2  ACTIVE_CELL
          3. 9.5.4.3.3  BBVC_POSN1
          4. 9.5.4.3.4  BBVC_POSN2
          5. 9.5.4.3.5  PWR_TRANSIT_CONF
          6. 9.5.4.3.6  COMM_TIMEOUT_CONF
          7. 9.5.4.3.7  TX_HOLD_OFF
          8. 9.5.4.3.8  STACK_RESPONSE
          9. 9.5.4.3.9  BBP_LOC
          10. 9.5.4.3.10 COMM_CTRL
          11. 9.5.4.3.11 CONTROL1
          12. 9.5.4.3.12 CONTROL2
          13. 9.5.4.3.13 CUST_CRC_HI
          14. 9.5.4.3.14 CUST_CRC_LO
          15. 9.5.4.3.15 CUST_CRC_RSLT_HI
          16. 9.5.4.3.16 CUST_CRC_RSLT_LO
        4. 9.5.4.4  Operation Status
          1. 9.5.4.4.1 DIAG_STAT
          2. 9.5.4.4.2 ADC_STAT1
          3. 9.5.4.4.3 ADC_STAT2
          4. 9.5.4.4.4 GPIO_STAT
          5. 9.5.4.4.5 BAL_STAT
          6. 9.5.4.4.6 DEV_STAT
        5. 9.5.4.5  ADC Configuration and Control
          1. 9.5.4.5.1 ADC_CONF1
          2. 9.5.4.5.2 ADC_CONF2
          3. 9.5.4.5.3 MAIN_ADC_CAL1
          4. 9.5.4.5.4 MAIN_ADC_CAL2
          5. 9.5.4.5.5 AUX_ADC_CAL1
          6. 9.5.4.5.6 AUX_ADC_CAL2
          7. 9.5.4.5.7 ADC_CTRL1
          8. 9.5.4.5.8 ADC_CTRL2
          9. 9.5.4.5.9 ADC_CTRL3
        6. 9.5.4.6  ADC Measurement Results
          1. 9.5.4.6.1  VCELL16_HI/LO
          2. 9.5.4.6.2  VCELL15_HI/LO
          3. 9.5.4.6.3  VCELL14_HI/LO
          4. 9.5.4.6.4  VCELL13_HI/LO
          5. 9.5.4.6.5  VCELL12_HI/LO
          6. 9.5.4.6.6  VCELL11_HI/LO
          7. 9.5.4.6.7  VCELL10_HI/LO
          8. 9.5.4.6.8  VCELL9_HI/LO
          9. 9.5.4.6.9  VCELL8_HI/LO
          10. 9.5.4.6.10 VCELL7_HI/LO
          11. 9.5.4.6.11 VCELL6_HI/LO
          12. 9.5.4.6.12 VCELL5_HI/LO
          13. 9.5.4.6.13 VCELL4_HI/LO
          14. 9.5.4.6.14 VCELL3_HI/LO
          15. 9.5.4.6.15 VCELL2_HI/LO
          16. 9.5.4.6.16 VCELL1_HI/LO
          17. 9.5.4.6.17 BUSBAR_HI/LO
          18. 9.5.4.6.18 TSREF_HI/LO
          19. 9.5.4.6.19 GPIO1_HI/LO
          20. 9.5.4.6.20 GPIO2_HI/LO
          21. 9.5.4.6.21 GPIO3_HI/LO
          22. 9.5.4.6.22 GPIO4_HI/LO
          23. 9.5.4.6.23 GPIO5_HI/LO
          24. 9.5.4.6.24 GPIO6_HI/LO
          25. 9.5.4.6.25 GPIO7_HI/LO
          26. 9.5.4.6.26 GPIO8_HI/LO
          27. 9.5.4.6.27 DIETEMP1_HI/LO
          28. 9.5.4.6.28 DIETEMP2_HI/LO
          29. 9.5.4.6.29 AUX_CELL_HI/LO
          30. 9.5.4.6.30 AUX_GPIO_HI/LO
          31. 9.5.4.6.31 AUX_BAT_HI/LO
          32. 9.5.4.6.32 AUX_REFL_HI/LO
          33. 9.5.4.6.33 AUX_VBG2_HI/LO
          34. 9.5.4.6.34 AUX_AVAO_REF_HI/LO
          35. 9.5.4.6.35 AUX_AVDD_REF_HI/LO
          36. 9.5.4.6.36 AUX_OV_DAC_HI/LO
          37. 9.5.4.6.37 AUX_UV_DAC_HI/LO
          38. 9.5.4.6.38 AUX_OT_OTCB_DAC_HI/LO
          39. 9.5.4.6.39 AUX_UT_DAC_HI/LO
          40. 9.5.4.6.40 AUX_VCBDONE_DAC_HI/LO
          41. 9.5.4.6.41 AUX_VCM_HI/LO
          42. 9.5.4.6.42 REFOVDAC_HI/LO
          43. 9.5.4.6.43 DIAG_MAIN_HI/LO
          44. 9.5.4.6.44 DIAG_AUX_HI/LO
        7. 9.5.4.7  Balancing Configuration, Control and Status
          1. 9.5.4.7.1  CB_CELL16_CTRL through CB_CELL1_CTRL
          2. 9.5.4.7.2  VMB_DONE_THRESH
          3. 9.5.4.7.3  MB_TIMER_CTRL
          4. 9.5.4.7.4  VCB_DONE_THRESH
          5. 9.5.4.7.5  OTCB_THRESH
          6. 9.5.4.7.6  BAL_CTRL1
          7. 9.5.4.7.7  BAL_CTRL2
          8. 9.5.4.7.8  BAL_CTRL3
          9. 9.5.4.7.9  CB_COMPLETE1
          10. 9.5.4.7.10 CB_COMPLETE2
          11. 9.5.4.7.11 BAL_TIME
        8. 9.5.4.8  Protector Configuration and Control
          1. 9.5.4.8.1 OV_THRESH
          2. 9.5.4.8.2 UV_THRESH
          3. 9.5.4.8.3 UV_DISABLE1
          4. 9.5.4.8.4 UV_DISABLE2
          5. 9.5.4.8.5 OTUT_THRESH
          6. 9.5.4.8.6 OVUV_CTRL
          7. 9.5.4.8.7 OTUT_CTRL
        9. 9.5.4.9  GPIO Configuration
          1. 9.5.4.9.1 GPIO_CONF1
          2. 9.5.4.9.2 GPIO_CONF2
          3. 9.5.4.9.3 GPIO_CONF3
          4. 9.5.4.9.4 GPIO_CONF4
        10. 9.5.4.10 SPI Master
          1. 9.5.4.10.1 SPI_CONF
          2. 9.5.4.10.2 SPI_EXE
          3. 9.5.4.10.3 SPI_TX3, SPI_TX2, and SPI_TX1
          4. 9.5.4.10.4 SPI_RX3, SPI_RX2, and SPI_RX1
        11. 9.5.4.11 Diagnostic Control
          1. 9.5.4.11.1  DIAG_OTP_CTRL
          2. 9.5.4.11.2  DIAG_COMM_CTRL
          3. 9.5.4.11.3  DIAG_PWR_CTRL
          4. 9.5.4.11.4  DIAG_CBFET_CTRL1
          5. 9.5.4.11.5  DIAG_CBFET_CTRL2
          6. 9.5.4.11.6  DIAG_COMP_CTRL1
          7. 9.5.4.11.7  DIAG_COMP_CTRL2
          8. 9.5.4.11.8  DIAG_COMP_CTRL3
          9. 9.5.4.11.9  DIAG_COMP_CTRL4
          10. 9.5.4.11.10 DIAG_PROT_CTRL
        12. 9.5.4.12 Fault Configuration and Reset
          1. 9.5.4.12.1 FAULT_MSK1
          2. 9.5.4.12.2 FAULT_MSK2
          3. 9.5.4.12.3 FAULT_RST1
          4. 9.5.4.12.4 FAULT_RST2
        13. 9.5.4.13 Fault Status
          1. 9.5.4.13.1  FAULT_SUMMARY
          2. 9.5.4.13.2  FAULT_COMM1
          3. 9.5.4.13.3  FAULT_COMM2
          4. 9.5.4.13.4  FAULT_COMM3
          5. 9.5.4.13.5  FAULT_OTP
          6. 9.5.4.13.6  FAULT_SYS
          7. 9.5.4.13.7  FAULT_PROT1
          8. 9.5.4.13.8  FAULT_PROT2
          9. 9.5.4.13.9  FAULT_OV1
          10. 9.5.4.13.10 FAULT_OV2
          11. 9.5.4.13.11 FAULT_UV1
          12. 9.5.4.13.12 FAULT_UV2
          13. 9.5.4.13.13 FAULT_OT
          14. 9.5.4.13.14 FAULT_UT
          15. 9.5.4.13.15 FAULT_COMP_GPIO
          16. 9.5.4.13.16 FAULT_COMP_VCCB1
          17. 9.5.4.13.17 FAULT_COMP_VCCB2
          18. 9.5.4.13.18 FAULT_COMP_VCOW1
          19. 9.5.4.13.19 FAULT_COMP_VCOW2
          20. 9.5.4.13.20 FAULT_COMP_CBOW1
          21. 9.5.4.13.21 FAULT_COMP_CBOW2
          22. 9.5.4.13.22 FAULT_COMP_CBFET1
          23. 9.5.4.13.23 FAULT_COMP_CBFET2
          24. 9.5.4.13.24 FAULT_COMP_MISC
          25. 9.5.4.13.25 FAULT_PWR1
          26. 9.5.4.13.26 FAULT_PWR2
          27. 9.5.4.13.27 FAULT_PWR3
        14. 9.5.4.14 Debug Control and Status
          1. 9.5.4.14.1  DEBUG_CTRL_UNLOCK
          2. 9.5.4.14.2  DEBUG_COMM_CTRL1
          3. 9.5.4.14.3  DEBUG_COMM_CTRL2
          4. 9.5.4.14.4  DEBUG_COMM_STAT
          5. 9.5.4.14.5  DEBUG_UART_RC
          6. 9.5.4.14.6  DEBUG_UART_RR_TR
          7. 9.5.4.14.7  DEBUG_COMH_BIT
          8. 9.5.4.14.8  DEBUG_COMH_RC
          9. 9.5.4.14.9  DEBUG_COMH_RR_TR
          10. 9.5.4.14.10 DEBUG_COML_BIT
          11. 9.5.4.14.11 DEBUG_COML_RC
          12. 9.5.4.14.12 DEBUG_COML_RR_TR
          13. 9.5.4.14.13 DEBUG_UART_DISCARD
          14. 9.5.4.14.14 DEBUG_COMH_DISCARD
          15. 9.5.4.14.15 DEBUG_COML_DISCARD
          16. 9.5.4.14.16 DEBUG_UART_VALID_HI/LO
          17. 9.5.4.14.17 DEBUG_COMH_VALID_HI/LO
          18. 9.5.4.14.18 DEBUG_COML_VALID_HI/LO
          19. 9.5.4.14.19 DEBUG_OTP_SEC_BLK
          20. 9.5.4.14.20 DEBUG_OTP_DED_BLK
        15. 9.5.4.15 OTP Programming Control and Status
          1. 9.5.4.15.1 OTP_PROG_UNLOCK1A through OTP_PROG_UNLOCK1D
          2. 9.5.4.15.2 OTP_PROG_UNLOCK2A through OTP_PROG_UNLOCK2D
          3. 9.5.4.15.3 OTP_PROG_CTRL
          4. 9.5.4.15.4 OTP_ECC_TEST
          5. 9.5.4.15.5 OTP_ECC_DATAIN1 through OTP_ECC_DATAIN9
          6. 9.5.4.15.6 OTP_ECC_DATAOUT1 through OTP_ECC_DATAOUT9
          7. 9.5.4.15.7 OTP_PROG_STAT
          8. 9.5.4.15.8 OTP_CUST1_STAT
          9. 9.5.4.15.9 OTP_CUST2_STAT
  11. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical Applications
      1. 10.2.1 Base Device Application Circuit
        1. 10.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 10.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 10.2.1.2.1 Cell Sensing and Balancing Inputs
          2. 10.2.1.2.2 BAT and External NPN
          3. 10.2.1.2.3 Power Supplies, Reference Input
          4. 10.2.1.2.4 GPIO For Thermistor Inputs
          5. 10.2.1.2.5 Internal Balancing Current
          6. 10.2.1.2.6 UART, NFAULT
          7. 10.2.1.2.7 Daisy Chain Isolation
            1. 10.2.1.2.7.1 Devices Connected on the Same PCB
            2. 10.2.1.2.7.2 Devices Connected on Different PCBs
        3. 10.2.1.3 Application Curve
      2. 10.2.2 Daisy Device Application Circuit
        1. 10.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 10.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
  12. 11Power Supply Recommendations
  13. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 12.1.1 Ground Planes
      2. 12.1.2 Bypass Capacitors for Power Supplies and Reference
      3. 12.1.3 Cell Voltage Sensing
      4. 12.1.4 Daisy Chain Communication
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  14. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Device Support
      1. 13.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 13.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 13.3 Support Resources
    4. 13.4 Trademarks
    5. 13.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 13.6 Glossary
  15. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information
10.2.1.2.7.2 Devices Connected on Different PCBs

For devices that are daisy-chained to different PCBs through a pair of twisted cables, all three isolation types can be used for daisy chain isolation, however it is not possible to use one type of isolation on one side of the daisy chain (for example, transformer isolation on COMLP/N to the Battery Management Unit) while using a different type of isolation for the other side of the daisy chain (for example, capacitor isolation on COMH/N to the Cell Module Unit).

Option 1: Capacitor Isolation

Table 10-3 Components for Capacitor Isolation on Different PCBs
Components Value Description (Capacitor Isolation Between PCBs)
RTERM 1 kΩ Termination resistor
RSERIES 49 Ω Filter resistor and impedance matching resistor.
The connection between devices must be ~120 Ω (~50 Ω on each end of the signal connection of the device plus 10-Ω internal resistance)
CBYPASS 220 pF/50 V Bypass capacitor
CISO 2.2 nF Isolation capacitor
Voltage rating depends on application requirement. It is common to select 2x of module voltage rating to provide standoff margin in the event of a fault in the system.
ESD diode TVS diode The ESD protector should provide protection to the communication interface pins during hot-plug events and also for absorption of high-voltage transients during service disconnect or reconnect. Select the ESD diodes to limit the maximum voltage on the COM* bus to below the maximum rating. A voltage rating close to the maximum voltage to provide the highest possible common-mode voltage range is recommended for best EMC performance. The capacitance must be low compared to the coupling capacitance (if using capacitor coupling).
GUID-20210713-CA0I-CM7R-SQZ3-ZWDNCSPNXG7W-low.gif Figure 10-7 Capacitor Isolation on Different PCB

Figure 10-7 shows the capacitor isolation circuit for devices connecting between PCBs. Similar to the capacitor isolation on the same PCB case, the capacitor must be rated with a high enough voltage to provide standoff margin in the event of a fault in the system that exposes the device to a local hazardous voltage. The voltage is determined by the application requirement but it is common to select 2x of the module voltage.

The capacitance on the daisy chain bus has a direct effect on performance. All parasitic capacitances from the support components and cabling must be taken into consideration when designing for communication robustness to EMC. Capacitance from the cables, ESD diodes, bypass capacitance, and chokes form a capacitive divider with the isolation capacitors that may affect performance. Additionally, the amount of capacitance on the bus has a direct impact to the operating current during communication (the capacitor charging or discharging).

Option 2: Capacitor Plus Common-Mode Choke Isolation

Table 10-4 Components for Capacitor Plus Common-Mode Choke Isolation
Components Value Description (Capacitor Plus Choke Isolation Between PCBs)
RTERM 1 kΩ Termination resistor
RSERIES 49 Ω Filter resistor and impedance matching resistor.
The connection between devices must be ~120 Ω (~50 Ω on each end of the signal connection of the device plus 10-Ω internal resistance)
CBYPASS 220 pF/50 V Bypass capacitor
CISO 2.2 nF Isolation capacitor
Voltage rating depends on application requirement. It is common to select 2x of module voltage rating to provide a standoff margin in the event of a fault in the system.
Common-mode choke 100 μH to 500 μH Common-mode choke (The inductance range 100 μH to 500 μH is a general guidance value, not a guaranteed range as there are many parameters affecting the performance of common-mode choke. When coming to specific recommended part, please refer to SLVAEP4 BQ79616-Q1 Daisy Chain Communications Application Report. User shall perform the through test in their environment.)
ESD diode (optional) TVS diode Optional ESD protection depends on pcb level ESD requirement (Adding this diode or not is subject to the user’s system level ESD requirement)
GUID-20210713-CA0I-K0KN-JGQL-QBKNZ9TRDDT7-low.gif Figure 10-8 Capacitor Plus Choke Isolation

Longer cable lengths, or abnormally noisy applications may require the use of a common-mode choke filter. Capacitor plus choke isolation has better noise immunity than capacitor only. For these applications, use an automotive grade from 100 μH to 500 μH common-mode filter minimum for proper operation. To achieve the best performance in noisy environments, use dual common-mode filters (470 μH). The recommended impedance of the choke is at least 1 kΩ from 1 MHz to 100 MHz and above 300 Ω for higher frequencies.

Option 3: Transformer Isolation

Table 10-5 Components for Transformer Isolation
Components Value Description (Capacitor Plus Choke Isolation Between PCBs)
RTERM 1 kΩ Termination resistor
RSERIES 49 Ω Filter resistor and impedance matching resistor.
The connection between devices must be ~120 Ω (~50 Ω on each end of the signal connection of the device plus 10-Ω internal resistance)
CBYPASS 220 pF/50 V Bypass capacitor
Transformer Inductance: 150 μH to 1400 μH The inductance range 150 μH to 1400 μH is a general guidance value, not a guaranteed range as there are many parameters affecting the performance of transformer. When coming to specific recommended part, please refer to SLVAEP4 BQ79616-Q1 Daisy Chain Communications Application Report. User shall perform the through test in their environment.
ESD diode (optional) TVS diode Optional ESD protection depends on pcb level ESD requirement (Adding this diode or not is subject to the user’s system level ESD requirement)
GUID-20210713-CA0I-VWFB-9LSW-7XNR90THFSZN-low.gif Figure 10-9 Transformer Isolation

Transformer isolation is supported and can be implemented as above. For example, transformer isolation can be used between the low-voltage and high-voltage boundary for galvanic isolation.