SNLS663 December   2021 DP83TC814R-Q1 , DP83TC814S-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Timing Diagrams
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1 Diagnostic Tool Kit
        1. 8.3.1.1 Signal Quality Indicator
        2. 8.3.1.2 Electrostatic Discharge Sensing
        3. 8.3.1.3 Time Domain Reflectometry
        4. 8.3.1.4 Voltage Sensing
        5. 8.3.1.5 BIST and Loopback Modes
          1. 8.3.1.5.1 Data Generator and Checker
          2. 8.3.1.5.2 xMII Loopback
          3. 8.3.1.5.3 PCS Loopback
          4. 8.3.1.5.4 Digital Loopback
          5. 8.3.1.5.5 Analog Loopback
          6. 8.3.1.5.6 Reverse Loopback
      2. 8.3.2 Compliance Test Modes
        1. 8.3.2.1 Test Mode 1
        2. 8.3.2.2 Test Mode 2
        3. 8.3.2.3 Test Mode 4
        4. 8.3.2.4 Test Mode 5
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1  Power Down
      2. 8.4.2  Reset
      3. 8.4.3  Standby
      4. 8.4.4  Normal
      5. 8.4.5  Media Dependent Interface
        1. 8.4.5.1 100BASE-T1 Master and 100BASE-T1 Slave Configuration
        2. 8.4.5.2 Auto-Polarity Detection and Correction
        3. 8.4.5.3 Jabber Detection
        4. 8.4.5.4 Interleave Detection
      6. 8.4.6  MAC Interfaces
        1. 8.4.6.1 Media Independent Interface
        2. 8.4.6.2 Reduced Media Independent Interface
        3. 8.4.6.3 Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface
      7. 8.4.7  Serial Management Interface
      8. 8.4.8  Direct Register Access
      9. 8.4.9  Extended Register Space Access
      10. 8.4.10 Write Address Operation
        1. 8.4.10.1 MMD1 - Write Address Operation
      11. 8.4.11 Read Address Operation
        1. 8.4.11.1 MMD1 - Read Address Operation
      12. 8.4.12 Write Operation (No Post Increment)
        1. 8.4.12.1 MMD1 - Write Operation (No Post Increment)
      13. 8.4.13 Read Operation (No Post Increment)
        1. 8.4.13.1 MMD1 - Read Operation (No Post Increment)
      14. 8.4.14 Write Operation (Post Increment)
        1. 8.4.14.1 MMD1 - Write Operation (Post Increment)
      15. 8.4.15 Read Operation (Post Increment)
        1. 8.4.15.1 MMD1 - Read Operation (Post Increment)
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 Strap Configuration
      2. 8.5.2 LED Configuration
      3. 8.5.3 PHY Address Configuration
    6. 8.6 Register Maps
      1. 8.6.1 Register Access Summary
      2. 8.6.2 DP83TC814 Registers
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Applications
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 9.2.1.1 Physical Medium Attachment
          1. 9.2.1.1.1 Common-Mode Choke Recommendations
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 11.1.1 Signal Traces
      2. 11.1.2 Return Path
      3. 11.1.3 Metal Pour
      4. 11.1.4 PCB Layer Stacking
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 12.2 Support Resources
    3. 12.3 Trademarks
    4. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 12.5 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.3.1.3 Time Domain Reflectometry

Time domain reflectometry helps determine the quality of the cable, connectors and terminations in addition to estimating OPEN and SHORT faults along a cable. The DP83TC814-Q1 transmits a test pulse down the attached twisted-pair cable. Transmitted pulses continue down the cable and reflect from each imperfection and fault, allowing the device to measure the time to return and strength (amplitude) of all reflections. This technique enables the DP83TC814-Q1 to identify cable OPENs and SHORTs.

TDR is activated by setting bit[15] in register 0x1E. The procedure is as follows.

  • Configure the DP83TC814-Q1 as per the initilization settings from SNLA389 Application Note
  • Ensure that the Link Partner connected to the PHY is slient. Link will be down during TDR execution.
  • Run the Pre-TDR configuration settings as listed in SNLA389.
  • Start TDR by setting register 0x1E[15] to '1'.
  • Wait 100ms, read register 0x1E[1:0]
    • If it reads 0b10 then TDR has executed successfully.
  • If TDR executed successfully then read register 0x310 to get TDR results.
    • 0x310[8]: 0 = Half Wire Open not detected or 1 = Half Wire Open detected
    • 0x310[7]: 0 = Cable fault not detected or 1 = Cable fault detected
    • 0x310[6]: 0 = Cable fault is OPEN or 1 = Cable fault is SHORT
    • If valid cable fault is detected then 0x310[5:0] will store the location value in meters.