SNVSCD2 September   2024 LM704A0-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1  Input Voltage Range (VIN)
      2. 6.3.2  High-Voltage Bias Supply Regulator (VCC, BIAS, VDDA)
      3. 6.3.3  Enable (EN)
      4. 6.3.4  Power-Good Monitor (PG)
      5. 6.3.5  Switching Frequency (RT)
      6. 6.3.6  Dual Random Spread Spectrum (DRSS)
      7. 6.3.7  Soft Start
      8. 6.3.8  Output Voltage Setpoint (FB)
      9. 6.3.9  Minimum Controllable On-Time
      10. 6.3.10 Error Amplifier and PWM Comparator (FB, EXTCOMP)
      11. 6.3.11 Slope Compensation
      12. 6.3.12 Shunt Current Sensing
      13. 6.3.13 Hiccup Mode Current Limiting
      14. 6.3.14 Device Configuration (CONFIG)
      15. 6.3.15 Single-Output Dual-Phase Operation
      16. 6.3.16 Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM) / Synchronization
      17. 6.3.17 Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 6.4.2 Standby Mode
      3. 6.4.3 Active Mode
      4. 6.4.4 Sleep Mode
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
      1. 7.1.1 Power Train Components
        1. 7.1.1.1 Buck Inductor
        2. 7.1.1.2 Output Capacitors
        3. 7.1.1.3 Input Capacitors
        4. 7.1.1.4 EMI Filter
      2. 7.1.2 Error Amplifier and Compensation
      3. 7.1.3 Maximum Ambient Temperature
        1. 7.1.3.1 Derating Curves
    2. 7.2 Typical Applications
      1. 7.2.1 Design 1 – High Efficiency, Wide Input, 400kHz Synchronous Buck Regulator
        1. 7.2.1.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
          1. 7.2.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
          2. 7.2.1.2.2 Custom Design With Excel Quickstart Tool
          3. 7.2.1.2.3 Buck Inductor
          4. 7.2.1.2.4 Current-Sense Resistance
          5. 7.2.1.2.5 Output Capacitors
          6. 7.2.1.2.6 Input Capacitors
          7. 7.2.1.2.7 Frequency Set Resistor
          8. 7.2.1.2.8 Feedback Resistors
          9. 7.2.1.2.9 Compensation Components
        3. 7.2.1.3 Application Curves
      2. 7.2.2 Design 2 – High Efficiency 24V to 3.3V 400kHz Synchronous Buck Regulator
        1. 7.2.2.1 Design Requirements
        2. 7.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        3. 7.2.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 7.4 Layout
      1. 7.4.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 7.4.1.1 Thermal Design and Layout
      2. 7.4.2 Layout Example
  9. 8 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 8.1 Device Support
      1. 8.1.1 Development Support
        1. 8.1.1.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 8.2 Documentation Support
      1. 8.2.1 Related Documentation
        1. 8.2.1.1 PCB Layout Resources
        2. 8.2.1.2 Thermal Design Resources
    3. 8.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 8.4 Support Resources
    5. 8.5 Trademarks
    6. 8.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 8.7 Glossary
  10. 9 Revision History
  11. 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
    1. 10.1 Tape and Reel Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

7.2.1.1 Design Requirements

Table 7-3 shows the intended input, output, and performance parameters for this automotive design example.

Table 7-1 Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETERVALUE
Input voltage range (steady-state)8V to 42V
Min transient input voltage (cold crank)5.5V
Max transient input voltage (load dump)45V
Output voltage5V
Output current8A
Switching frequency400kHz
Output voltage regulation±1%
Active current, no load10µA
Shutdown current2.2µA
Soft-start time3ms

The switching frequency is set at 400kHz by resistor RRT. In terms of control loop performance, the target loop crossover frequency is 30kHz with a phase margin greater than 50°.

The selected buck regulator powertrain components are cited in Table 7-4, and many of the components are available from multiple vendors. This design uses a low-DCR, metal-powder composite inductor, and ceramic output capacitor implementation.

Table 7-2 List of Materials for Application Circuit 1
REFERENCE DESIGNATORQTYSPECIFICATIONMANUFACTURERPART NUMBER
CIN44.7μF, 100V, X7S, 1210, ceramic MurataGCM32DC72A475KE02L
TDKCGA6M3X7S2A475K200
CO447µF, 6.3V, X7R, 1210, ceramic, AEC-Q200MurataGCM32ER70J476KE19L
Taiyo YudenJMK325B7476KMHTR
47µF, 10V, X7S, 1210, ceramic, AEC-Q200TDKCGA6P1X7S1A476M250AC
LO13.3µH, 5.9mΩ, 10.1A, 6.71 × 6.51 × 6.1mm, AEC-Q200CoilcraftXGL6060-332MEC
3.3µH, 10.8mΩ, 15A, 6.45 × 6.65 × 5.8mm, AEC-Q200Würth Electronik74439346033
RS1Shunt, 5mΩ, 0508, 1W, AEC-Q200SusumuKRL3216T4A-M-R005
U11LM704A0-Q1 45V, 10A synchronous DC/DC buck converter, AEC-Q100Texas InstrumentsLM704A0QRRXRQ1