SNOSD95C April   2020  – December 2020 LM7480-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Switching Characteristics
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Charge Pump
      2. 9.3.2 Dual Gate Control (DGATE, HGATE)
        1. 9.3.2.1 Reverse Battery Protection (A, C, DGATE)
        2. 9.3.2.2 Load Disconnect Switch Control (HGATE, OUT)
      3. 9.3.3 Overvoltage Protection and Battery Voltage Sensing (VSNS, SW, OV)
      4. 9.3.4 Low Iq Shutdown and Under Voltage Lockout (EN/UVLO)
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
    5. 9.5 Application Examples
      1. 9.5.1 Redundant Supply OR-ing with Inrush Current Limiting, Overvoltage Protection and ON/OFF Control
      2. 9.5.2 Ideal Diode with Unsuppressed Load Dump Protection
  10. 10Applications and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical 12-V Reverse Battery Protection Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements for 12-V Battery Protection
      2. 10.2.2 Automotive Reverse Battery Protection
        1. 10.2.2.1 Input Transient Protection: ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1
        2. 10.2.2.2 AC Super Imposed Input Rectification: ISO 16750-2 and LV124 E-06
        3. 10.2.2.3 Input Micro-Short Protection: LV124 E-10
      3. 10.2.3 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.3.1 Design Considerations
        2. 10.2.3.2 Charge Pump Capacitance VCAP
        3. 10.2.3.3 Input and Output Capacitance
        4. 10.2.3.4 Hold-Up Capacitance
        5. 10.2.3.5 Overvoltage Protection and Battery Monitor
      4. 10.2.4 MOSFET Selection: Blocking MOSFET Q1
      5. 10.2.5 MOSFET Selection: Hot-Swap MOSFET Q2
      6. 10.2.6 TVS Selection
      7. 10.2.7 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 200-V Unsuppressed Load Dump Protection Application
      1. 10.3.1 Design Requirements for 200-V Unsuppressed Load Dump Protection
      2. 10.3.2 Design Procedure
        1. 10.3.2.1 Charge Pump Capacitance VCAP
        2. 10.3.2.2 Input and output capacitance
        3. 10.3.2.3 VS Capacitance, Resistor and Zener Clamp
        4. 10.3.2.4 Overvoltage Protection and Output Clamp
        5. 10.3.2.5 MOSFET Q1 Selection
        6. 10.3.2.6 Input TVS Selection
        7. 10.3.2.7 MOSFET Q2 Selection
      3. 10.3.3 Application Curves
    4. 10.4 Do's and Don'ts
  11. 11Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 11.1 Transient Protection
    2. 11.2 TVS Selection for 12-V Battery Systems
    3. 11.3 TVS Selection for 24-V Battery Systems
  12. 12Layout
    1. 12.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 12.2 Layout Example
  13. 13Device and Documentation Support
    1. 13.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 13.2 Support Resources
    3. 13.3 Trademarks
    4. 13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 13.5 Glossary
  14. 14Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

3 Description

The LM7480x-Q1 ideal diode controller drives and controls external back to back N-Channel MOSFETs to emulate an ideal diode rectifier with power path ON/OFF control and overvoltage protection. The wide input supply of 3 V to 65 V allows protection and control of 12-V and 24-V automotive battery powered ECUs. The device can withstand and protect the loads from negative supply voltages down to –65 V. An integrated ideal diode controller (DGATE) drives the first MOSFET to replace a Schottky diode for reverse input protection and output voltage holdup. With a second MOSFET in the power path the device allows load disconnect (ON/OFF control) and overvoltage protection using HGATE control. The device features an adjustable overvoltage cut-off protection feature. LM7480-Q1 has two variants, LM74800-Q1 and LM74801-Q1. LM74800-Q1 employs reverse current blocking using linear regulation and comparator scheme vs. LM74801-Q1 which supports comparator based scheme. With Common Drain configuration of the power MOSFETs, the mid-point can be utilized for OR-ing designs using an another ideal diode. The LM7480x-Q1 has a maximum voltage rating of 65 V. The loads can be protected from extended overvoltage transients like 200-V Unsuppressed Load Dumps in 24-V Battery systems by configuring the device with external MOSFETs in Common Source topology.

Device Information
PART NUMBERPACKAGE(1)BODY SIZE (NOM)
LM74800-Q1,
LM74801-Q1		WSON (12)3.0 mm x 3.0 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.
GUID-8069E19C-C166-47BC-B78E-5B0FA3730FD0-low.gifIdeal Diode with Switched Output
GUID-20201011-CA0I-WLZS-FDDV-W65MGHXBJKXC-low.gifIdeal Diode with 200-V Load Dump Protection