SNOSDD8 December   2022 LM7480

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Switching Characteristics
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
  9. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Charge Pump
      2. 9.3.2 Dual Gate Control (DGATE, HGATE)
        1. 9.3.2.1 Reverse Battery Protection (A, C, DGATE)
        2. 9.3.2.2 Load Disconnect Switch Control (HGATE, OUT)
      3. 9.3.3 Overvoltage Protection and Battery Voltage Sensing (VSNS, SW, OV)
      4. 9.3.4 Low Iq Shutdown and Under Voltage Lockout (EN/UVLO)
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
    5. 9.5 Application Examples
      1. 9.5.1 Redundant Supply OR-ing with Inrush Current Limiting, Overvoltage Protection and ON/OFF Control
      2. 9.5.2 Ideal Diode With Unsuppressed Load Dump Protection
  10. 10Applications and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
    2. 10.2 Typical 12-V Reverse Battery Protection Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements for 12-V Battery Protection
      2. 10.2.2 Automotive Reverse Battery Protection
      3. 10.2.3 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.3.1 Design Considerations
        2. 10.2.3.2 Charge Pump Capacitance VCAP
        3. 10.2.3.3 Input and Output Capacitance
        4. 10.2.3.4 Hold-Up Capacitance
        5. 10.2.3.5 Overvoltage Protection and Battery Monitor
      4. 10.2.4 MOSFET Selection: Blocking MOSFET Q1
      5. 10.2.5 MOSFET Selection: Hot-Swap MOSFET Q2
      6. 10.2.6 TVS Selection
      7. 10.2.7 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 200-V Unsuppressed Load Dump Protection Application
      1. 10.3.1 Design Requirements for 200-V Unsuppressed Load Dump Protection
      2. 10.3.2 Design Procedure
        1. 10.3.2.1 Boost Converter Components (C2, C3, L1)
        2. 10.3.2.2 Input and Output Capacitance
        3. 10.3.2.3 VS Capacitance, Resistor, and Zener Clamp
        4. 10.3.2.4 Overvoltage Protection and Output Clamp
        5. 10.3.2.5 MOSFET Q1 Selection
        6. 10.3.2.6 Input TVS Selection
        7. 10.3.2.7 MOSFET Q2 Selection
      3. 10.3.3 Application Curves
    4. 10.4 Do's and Don'ts
    5. 10.5 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 10.5.1 Transient Protection
      2. 10.5.2 TVS Selection for 12-V Battery Systems
      3. 10.5.3 TVS Selection for 24-V Battery Systems
    6. 10.6 Layout
      1. 10.6.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 10.6.2 Layout Example
  11. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    2. 11.2 Support Resources
    3. 11.3 Trademarks
    4. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 11.5 Glossary
  12. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

10.3.2 Design Procedure

Load dump transients occurs on loads connected to the alternator when a discharged battery is disconnected from alternator while it is still generating charging current. Load dump amplitude and duration depends on alternator speed and field current into the rotor. The pulse shape and parameter are specified in ISO 7637-2 5A where a 200-V pulse lasts maximum 350 ms on 24-V battery system. Circuit topology and MOSFET ratings are important when designing a 200-V unsuppressed load dump protection circuit using LM74800-Q1. Dual gate drive enables LM74800-Q1 to be configured in common source topology in Figure 10-20 where MOSFET Q1 is used to turn off or clamp output voltage to acceptable safe level and protect the MOSFET Q2 and LM74800-Q1 from 200 V. Note that only the VS pin is exposed to 200 V through a 10-kΩ resistor. A 60-V rated zener diode is used to clamp and protect the VS pin. Rest of the circuit is not exposed to higher voltage as the MOSFET Q1 can either be turned off completely or output voltage clamped to safe level. MOSFET Q1 selection, input TVS selection and MOSFET Q2 selection for ISO 7637-2 and ISO 16750-2 compliance are discussed in this section.