SNVSBR8D March   2020  – June 2022 LMQ61460

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Device Comparison Table
  6. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Characteristics
    7. 7.7 Systems Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Typical Characteristics
  8. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  EN/SYNC Uses for Enable and VIN UVLO
      2. 8.3.2  EN/SYNC Pin Uses for Synchronization
      3. 8.3.3  Adjustable Switching Frequency
      4. 8.3.4  Clock Locking
      5. 8.3.5  PGOOD Output Operation
      6. 8.3.6  Internal LDO, VCC UVLO, and BIAS Input
      7. 8.3.7  Bootstrap Voltage and VCBOOT-UVLO (CBOOT Pin)
      8. 8.3.8  Adjustable SW Node Slew Rate
      9. 8.3.9  Spread Spectrum
      10. 8.3.10 Soft Start and Recovery From Dropout
      11. 8.3.11 Output Voltage Setting
      12. 8.3.12 Overcurrent and Short Circuit Protection
      13. 8.3.13 Thermal Shutdown
      14. 8.3.14 Input Supply Current
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 8.4.2 Standby Mode
      3. 8.4.3 Active Mode
        1. 8.4.3.1 CCM Mode
        2. 8.4.3.2 Auto Mode – Light-Load Operation
          1. 8.4.3.2.1 Diode Emulation
          2. 8.4.3.2.2 Frequency Reduction
        3. 8.4.3.3 FPWM Mode – Light-Load Operation
        4. 8.4.3.4 Minimum On-Time (High Input Voltage) Operation
        5. 8.4.3.5 Dropout
  9. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.2.1  Choosing the Switching Frequency
        2. 9.2.2.2  Setting the Output Voltage
        3. 9.2.2.3  Inductor Selection
        4. 9.2.2.4  Output Capacitor Selection
        5. 9.2.2.5  Input Capacitor Selection
        6. 9.2.2.6  BOOT Capacitor
        7. 9.2.2.7  BOOT Resistor
        8. 9.2.2.8  VCC
        9. 9.2.2.9  BIAS
        10. 9.2.2.10 CFF and RFF Selection
        11. 9.2.2.11 External UVLO
      3. 9.2.3 Application Curves
  10. 10Power Supply Recommendations
  11. 11Layout
    1. 11.1 Layout Guidelines
      1. 11.1.1 Ground and Thermal Considerations
    2. 11.2 Layout Example
  12. 12Device and Documentation Support
    1. 12.1 Documentation Support
      1. 12.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 12.3 Support Resources
    4. 12.4 Trademarks
    5. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 12.6 Glossary
  13. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.2.2.1 Choosing the Switching Frequency

The choice of switching frequency is a compromise between conversion efficiency and overall solution size. Lower switching frequency implies reduced switching losses and usually results in higher system efficiency. However, higher switching frequency allows for the use of smaller inductors and output capacitors, hence, a more compact design.

When choosing operating frequency, the most important consideration is thermal limitations. This constraint typically dominates frequency selection. See Figure 9-2 for circuits running at 400 kHz and Figure 9-3 for circuits running at 2.1 MHz. These curves show how much output current can be supported at a given ambient temperature given these switching frequencies. Note that power dissipation is layout dependent so while these curves are a good starting point, thermal resistance in any design will be different from the estimates used to generate Figure 9-2 and Figure 9-3. The maximum temperature ratings are based on the LMQ61460EVM, which is approximately 100 mm × 80 mm in board area. Unless a larger copper area or cooling is provided to reduce the effective RθJA, if ambient temperature is 105°C and the switching frequency is set to 2.1 MHz, the load current should typically be limited to 4 A.

GUID-F9026210-E471-4846-8C7B-98A70066F8B5-low.gif
fSW = 400 kHzPCB RθJA = 25°C/WVOUT = 5 V
Figure 9-2 Maximum Ambient Temperature vs Output Current
GUID-579FFAC1-2459-4092-B542-5D9151353C16-low.gif
fSW = 2100 kHzPCB RθJA = 25°C/WVOUT = 5 V
Figure 9-3 Maximum Ambient Temperature vs Output Current

Two other considerations are what maximum and minimum input voltage the part must maintain for the frequency setting. Since the device adjusts its frequency under conditions in which regulation would normally be prevented by minimum on time or minimum off time, these constraints are only important for input voltages requiring constant frequency operation.

If foldback is undesirable at high input voltage, use Equation 7:

Equation 7. GUID-BA637AAC-4587-400E-AB03-EB2EF9540289-low.gif

If foldback at low input voltage is a concern, use Equation 8:

Equation 8. GUID-9423F754-81A8-40C3-B9B4-79772A1C961C-low.gif

where:

  • VINeff(MIN2) = VIN(MIN2) – IOUT(MAX) × (RDS(ON)(MAX) + DCR(MAX))
  • DCR(MAX) is the maximum DCR of the inductor.

See Section 7.5 for tOFF_MIN(MAX) and RDS(ON)_HS(MAX).

The fourth constraint is the rated frequency range of the IC. See fADJ in Section 7.5. All four constraints above (thermal, VIN(MAX2), VIN(MIN2), and device-specified frequency range) must be considered when selecting frequency.

Many applications require that the AM band can be avoided. These applications tend to operate at either 400 kHz below the AM band or 2.1 MHz above the AM band. In this example, 400 kHz is chosen.