SNVSC78B february   2022  – may 2023 LMQ66410 , LMQ66420 , LMQ66430

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 Device Comparison Table
  7. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 System Characteristics
    7. 7.7 Typical Characteristics
  9. 8 Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  Enable, Start-Up, and Shutdown
      2. 8.3.2  Adjustable Switching Frequency (with RT)
      3. 8.3.3  Power-Good Output Operation
      4. 8.3.4  Internal LDO, VCC, and VOUT/FB Input
      5. 8.3.5  Bootstrap Voltage and VBOOT-UVLO (BOOT Terminal)
      6. 8.3.6  Output Voltage Selection
      7. 8.3.7  Spread Spectrum
      8. 8.3.8  Soft Start and Recovery from Dropout
        1. 8.3.8.1 Recovery from Dropout
      9. 8.3.9  Current Limit and Short Circuit
      10. 8.3.10 Thermal Shutdown
      11. 8.3.11 Input Supply Current
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Shutdown Mode
      2. 8.4.2 Standby Mode
      3. 8.4.3 Active Mode
        1. 8.4.3.1 CCM Mode
        2. 8.4.3.2 Auto Mode – Light Load Operation
          1. 8.4.3.2.1 Diode Emulation
          2. 8.4.3.2.2 Frequency Reduction
        3. 8.4.3.3 FPWM Mode – Light Load Operation
        4. 8.4.3.4 Minimum On-Time (High Input Voltage) Operation
        5. 8.4.3.5 Dropout
  10. 9 Application and Implementation
    1. 9.1 Application Information
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Synchronous Buck Regulator at 400 kHz
      2. 9.2.2 Design Requirements
      3. 9.2.3 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.3.1  Choosing the Switching Frequency
        2. 9.2.3.2  Setting the Output Voltage
          1. 9.2.3.2.1 VOUT / FB for Adjustable Output
        3. 9.2.3.3  Inductor Selection
        4. 9.2.3.4  Output Capacitor Selection
        5. 9.2.3.5  Input Capacitor Selection
        6. 9.2.3.6  CBOOT
        7. 9.2.3.7  VCC
        8. 9.2.3.8  CFF Selection
        9. 9.2.3.9  External UVLO
        10. 9.2.3.10 Maximum Ambient Temperature
      4. 9.2.4 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Best Design Practices
    4. 9.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 9.5 Layout
      1. 9.5.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 9.5.1.1 Ground and Thermal Considerations
      2. 9.5.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Support
      1. 10.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 10.1.2 Device Nomenclature
    2. 10.2 Documentation Support
      1. 10.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 10.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 10.4 Support Resources
    5. 10.5 Trademarks
    6. 10.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 10.7 Glossary
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

9.2.3.3 Inductor Selection

The parameters for selecting the inductor are the inductance and saturation current. The inductance is based on the desired peak-to-peak ripple current and is normally chosen to be in the range of 20% to 40% of the maximum output current capability of the device (example 3-A for LMQ66430). Note that when selecting the ripple current use the maximum device current. Equation 7 can be used to determine the value of inductance. The constant K is the ratio of peak-to-peak inductor current ripple to the maximum device current. For this example, choose K = 0.3 and find an inductance of L = 8.1 µH. Select the standard value of 10 µH.

Equation 7. L=VIN-VOUTfSW×K×IOUTmax×VOUTVIN

Ideally, the saturation current rating of the inductor is at least as large as the high-side switch current limit, IPEAKMAX (see the Electrical Characteristics). This makes sure that the inductor does not saturate, even during a short circuit on the output. When the inductor core material saturates, the inductance falls to a very low value, causing the inductor current to rise very rapidly. Although the valley current limit, IVALMAX, is designed to reduce the risk of current runaway, a saturated inductor can cause the current to rise to high values very rapidly. This can lead to component damage. Do not allow the inductor to saturate. Inductors with a ferrite core material have very hard saturation characteristics, but usually have lower core losses than powdered iron cores. Powered iron cores exhibit a soft saturation, allowing some relaxation in the current rating of the inductor. However, they have more core losses at frequencies above about 1 MHz. In any case, the inductor saturation current must not be less than the maximum peak inductor current at full load.

The maximum inductance is limited by the minimum current ripple for the current mode control to perform correctly. As a rule-of-thumb, the minimum inductor ripple current must be no less than about 10% of the device maximum rated current under nominal conditions.