SNVS817B June   2012  – June 2019 LMR12015 , LMR12020

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1 Features
  2. 2 Applications
  3. 3 Description
    1.     Device Images
      1.      Typical Application Circuit
  4. 4 Revision History
  5. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1.     Pin Descriptions
  6. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 Recommended Operating Ratings
    3. 6.3 Electrical Characteristics
    4. 6.4 Typical Performance Characteristics
  7. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Boost Function
      2. 7.3.2  Low Input Voltage Considerations
      3. 7.3.3  High Output Voltage Considerations
      4. 7.3.4  Frequency Synchronization
      5. 7.3.5  Current Limit
      6. 7.3.6  Frequency Foldback
      7. 7.3.7  Soft Start
      8. 7.3.8  Output Overvoltage Protection
      9. 7.3.9  Undervoltage Lockout
      10. 7.3.10 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 7.4 Device Operation Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Enable Pin / Shutdown Mode
  8. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.1.1  Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
        2. 8.2.1.2  Inductor Selection
          1. 8.2.1.2.1 Inductor Calculation Example
          2. 8.2.1.2.2 Inductor Material Selection
        3. 8.2.1.3  Input Capacitor
        4. 8.2.1.4  Output Capacitor
        5. 8.2.1.5  Catch Diode
        6. 8.2.1.6  Boost Diode (Optional)
        7. 8.2.1.7  Boost Capacitor
        8. 8.2.1.8  Output Voltage
        9. 8.2.1.9  Feedforward Capacitor (Optional)
        10. 8.2.1.10 Calculating Efficiency and Junction Temperature
          1. 8.2.1.10.1 Schottky Diode Conduction Losses
          2. 8.2.1.10.2 Inductor Conduction Losses
          3. 8.2.1.10.3 MOSFET Conduction Losses
          4. 8.2.1.10.4 MOSFET Switching Losses
          5. 8.2.1.10.5 IC Quiescent Losses
          6. 8.2.1.10.6 MOSFET Driver Losses
          7. 8.2.1.10.7 Total Power Losses
          8. 8.2.1.10.8 Efficiency Calculation Example
          9. 8.2.1.10.9 Calculating the LMR2015/20 Junction Temperature
      2. 8.2.2 Application Curves
      3. 8.2.3 LMR12015/20 Circuit Examples
  9. 9 Layout
    1. 9.1 Layout Considerations
      1. 9.1.1 Compact Layout
      2. 9.1.2 Ground Plane and Shape Routing
      3. 9.1.3 FB Loop
      4. 9.1.4 PCB Summary
  10. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Device Support
      1. 10.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 10.1.2 Development Support
        1. 10.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 10.2 Related Links
    3. 10.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 10.4 Community Resources
    5. 10.5 Trademarks
    6. 10.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 10.7 Glossary
  11. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

Package Options

Mechanical Data (Package|Pins)
Thermal pad, mechanical data (Package|Pins)
Orderable Information

8.2.1.3 Input Capacitor

An input capacitor is necessary to ensure that VIN does not drop excessively during switching transients. The primary specifications of the input capacitor are capacitance, voltage, RMS current rating, and equivalent series inductance (ESL). The recommended input capacitance is 10 µF, although 4.7 µF works well for input voltages below 6 V. The input voltage rating is specifically stated by the capacitor manufacturer. Make sure to check any recommended deratings and also verify if there is any significant change in capacitance at the operating input voltage and the operating temperature. The input capacitor maximum RMS input current rating (IRMS-IN) must be greater than:

Equation 23. LMR12015 LMR12020 30197024.gif

where

  • r is the ripple ratio defined earlier
  • IOUT is the output current, and
  • D is the duty cycle

It can be shown from the above equation that maximum RMS capacitor current occurs when D = 0.5. Always calculate the RMS at the point where the duty cycle, D, is closest to 0.5. The ESL of an input capacitor is usually determined by the effective cross sectional area of the current path. A large leaded capacitor will have high ESL and a 0805 ceramic chip capacitor will have very low ESL. At the operating frequencies of the LMR12015/20, certain capacitors may have an ESL so large that the resulting impedance (2πfL) is higher than that required to provide stable operation. As a result, surface mount capacitors are strongly recommended. Sanyo POSCAP, Tantalum or Niobium, Panasonic SP or Cornell Dubilier Low ESR are all good choices for input capacitors and have acceptable ESL. Multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) have very low ESL. For MLCCs TI recommends using X7R or X5R dielectrics. Consult the capacitor manufacturer's datasheet to see how rated capacitance varies over operating conditions.